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Biomedical and Life Sciences

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  1. Small giant clam, Tridacna maxima, widely distributed from French Polynesia to East Africa, has faced population declines due to over-exploitation. Comoros islands are an important biogeographic region due to po...

    Authors: Nadjim Ahmed Mohamed, Qian Yu, Mohamed Ibrahim Chanfi, Yangping Li, Shi Wang, Xiaoting Huang and Zhenmin Bao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1852

    The Erratum to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2016 5:2017

  2. In our previous studies, we discovered a series of chalcone-based phytopathogenic fungus inhibitors. However, knowledge of their effects, detailed targets and molecular mechanisms in Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryza...

    Authors: Hui Chen, Xiaoyun Wang, Hong Jin, Rui Liu and Taiping Hou
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1851
  3. Frozen shoulder is a disease in which shoulder becomes stiff. Accurate diagnosis of frozen shoulder is helpful in providing economical and effective treatment for patients. This research provides the classific...

    Authors: Humaira Batool, M. Usman Akram, Fouzia Batool and Wasi Haider Butt
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1840
  4. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) is a new patient-reported instrument, which measures symptoms related to Central Sensitivity Syndromes and Central Sensitization. The aim of this study was to translat...

    Authors: Antonio Ignacio Cuesta-Vargas, Cristina Roldan-Jimenez, Randy Neblett and Robert J. Gatchel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1837
  5. Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 (SOCS3) gene belongs to SOCS family as one of the negative regulators of cytokine signaling and IFN response that function via the JAK-STAT pathway in antiviral response. SOC...

    Authors: Rabia Aslam, Syed Mohsin Raza, Humeira Naeemi, Bushra Mubarak, Nadeem Afzal and Saba Khaliq
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1826
  6. Because most transient transformation techniques are inadequate for functional genomics research in roots, we aimed to develop a simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation system that ut...

    Authors: Lihua Zhong, Yuepeng Zhang, Houcheng Liu, Guangwen Sun, Riyuan Chen and Shiwei Song
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1825
  7. Blackleg is one of the major bacterial infections causing tremendous economic losses to cattle herders in many parts of Ethiopia. Despite the huge burden, no comprehensive studies have quantified the impact or...

    Authors: Birhanu Ayele, Worku Tigre and Benti Deressa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1822
  8. This study was performed to investigate the effects of air pollution and seasonality on the respiratory symptoms and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) of outpatients with respiratory diseases in Ulaanbaa...

    Authors: Motoyuki Nakao, Keiko Yamauchi, Yoko Ishihara, Bandi Solongo and Dashtseren Ichinnorov
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1817
  9. Melioidosis caused by gram negative bacteria, B. pseudomallei, is a fatal disease in the tropical and sub-tropical regions. However, sporadic cases have been reported in elsewhere. Early detection is imperative t...

    Authors: Sumet Wajanarogana and Kanyanan Kritsiriwuthinan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1814
  10. In developing countries like Nepal, gastrointestinal infections due to various parasites are common causes of morbidity and mortality in children. Present study was carried out from June 2013 to December 2013,...

    Authors: Sachita Dhital, Narayan Dutt Pant, Sanjeev Neupane, Saroj Khatiwada, Bijay Gaire, Jeevan Bahadur Sherchand and Padma Shrestha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1813
  11. The aim of the present study was to compare weekly physical activity (PA) and obesity-related markers in athlete and non-athlete university students. One hundred and twenty-six university students (53 males, ...

    Authors: Filipe Manuel Clemente, Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis, Fernando Manuel Lourenço Martins and Rui Sousa Mendes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1808
  12. The genus Polianthes belongs to the subfamily Agavoideae of the Asparagaceae family formerly known as Agavaceae. The genus is endemic to México and comprises about 15 species, among them is Polianthes tuberosa L....

    Authors: Alejandra G. González-Gutiérrez and Benjamín Rodríguez-Garay
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1804
  13. Our study focuses on the antimicrobial susceptibility, genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity, and serotype classification of the Streptococcus mutans isolated from type II diabetic patients (n = 25; age 42–68). ...

    Authors: Arpan De, Guido Pasquantonio, Loredana Cerroni, Dezemona Petrelli, Davide Lauro, Marta Longhi and Luca A. Vitali
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1794
  14. In the altiplano of Northern Chile the plant Senecio nutans is habitually used as an infusion to relieve the effects of altitude sickness (locally known as “puna”). It is also used to alleviate the bronchitis, wh...

    Authors: Adrian Paredes, Yanett Leyton, Carlos Riquelme and Glauco Morales
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1788
  15. The invasive weed species Gutenbergia cordifolia has been observed to suppress native plants and to dominate more than half of the entire crater floor (250 km2) in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA). As this ...

    Authors: Issakwisa B. Ngondya, Linus K. Munishi, Anna C. Treydte and Patrick A. Ndakidemi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1787
  16. As the king of herb plants, ginseng has been used for nearly 5000 years in medicines in Asia and recently in the West. Ginsenosides, the main active constituents in Panax herbs, have prominent immunoregulatory e...

    Authors: Jia Liu, Yang Liu, Long Zhao, Zhong-Hua Zhang and Zhong-Hua Tang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1770
  17. The absence or deficiency of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) activity results in microsatellite instability (MSI) in cancer. The avian leukosis virus (ALV) causes neoplastic disease in chickens. In this study, the s...

    Authors: Da-wei Yao, Li Zhan, Yu-fang Hong, Jian-xin Liu, Jia-rong Xu and De-ji Yang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1756
  18. Red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is threatened across its range by detrimental human activities and rapid habitat changes necessitating captive breeding programs in various zoos globally to save this flagship species...

    Authors: Arun Kumar, Upashna Rai, Bhupen Roka, Alankar K. Jha and P. Anuradha Reddy
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1750
  19. This study determined the pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae strain SD-3 against invasive red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (coleoptera:curculionidae) larvae in Hainan Province, China....

    Authors: Xiaodong Sun, Wei Yan, Jing Zhang, Xiaoqing Niu, Fuheng Li, Weiquan Qin and Guangchang Ma
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1748
  20. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from various foods are important due to their potential to inhibit microorganisms, including drug-resistant bacteria. The objectives of this investigation were to isolate an...

    Authors: Chirom Aarti, Ameer Khusro, Mariadhas Valan Arasu, Paul Agastian and Naïf Abdullah Al-Dhabi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1743
  21. Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy is not completely known. Since the sodium channel Nav1.7 has been implicated in pain perception, and is upregulated in pain disorders, we investigated the effect of pac...

    Authors: Yun Xiao, Zhongyuan Xia, Yang Wu and Bo Zhao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1738
  22. To investigate the effect of curcumin on the multivariate and docking analysis on peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ, the rats were fed with high fructose diet (Group 2) to induce insulin resistance ...

    Authors: Vasanthi Jayakumar, Shiek S. S. J. Ahmed and Kesavarao Kumar Ebenezar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1732
  23. A pathogen of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, was recently recorded in a hatchery in Yogyakarta. The clinical symptom in post-larvae (PL) was a whitish appearance of the muscles in the tail. H...

    Authors: Murwantoko Murwantoko, Arif Bimantara, Roosmanto Roosmanto and Masashi Kawaichi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1729
  24. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mobilization with movement and kinesiotherapy in the treatment of patients with lateral epicondylosis.

    Authors: Alexandre Marcio Marcolino, Lais Mara Siqueira das Neves, Bruna Gabriela Oliveira, Aline Aguiar Alexandre, Guilherme Corsatto, Rafael Inacio Barbosa and Marisa de Cássia Registro Fonseca
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1718
  25. Witches’ broom disease of lime (WBDL) is a serious phytoplasma disease of acid lime in Oman, the UAE and Iran. Despite efforts to study it, no systemic study attempted to characterize the relationship among th...

    Authors: Shaikha Y. Al-Abadi, Abdullah M. Al-Sadi, Matthew Dickinson, Mohammed S. Al-Hammadi, Rashid Al-Shariqi, Rashid A. Al-Yahyai, Elham A. Kazerooni and Assunta Bertaccini
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1701
  26. Candida spp. is the most prevalent species causing systemic fungal infections. The effect of antifungal agents were screened in vitro and their synergism effect were determined between hy...

    Authors: Wan Harun Himratul-Aznita, Che Omran Nor-Zulaila and Khairuddin Nurul-Fatihah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1696
  27. The recent emergence of NADC30-like porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in vaccinated pigs arose more attentions for the high incidents of mutation and recombination of PRRSVs.

    Authors: Xiangdong Li, Jiajun Wu, Feifei Tan, Yingying Li, Guobiao Ji, Jinshan Zhuang, Xinyan Zhai and Kegong Tian
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1677
  28. Cancer cells rapidly acquire resistance leading to treatment failures. In the present study, we have evaluated the cytotoxicity of 17 methanol extracts from 11 Cameroonian medicinal plants against the sensiti...

    Authors: Victor Kuete, Joachim K. Dzotam, Igor K. Voukeng, Aimé G. Fankam and Thomas Efferth
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1666
  29. Probiotics are microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer health benefits to the host. A leading pharmaceutical company producing Bacillus coagulans as a probiotic was facing the problem o...

    Authors: Kavita R. Pandey, Chetan Joshi and Babu V. Vakil
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1654
  30. EmrAB operon is known for multidrug resistance in bacteria and yet has not been reported related to heavy metal resistance or antibiotics/heavy metal co-resistance. Strain Staphylococcus ...

    Authors: He Zhang, Yantian Ma, Pu Liu and Xiangkai Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1648
  31. There is an ongoing discussion how to assess acute mountain sickness (AMS) in real life conditions. Next to more-item scales with a cut off like the Lake Louise Self-Report (LLS), some authors suggested to use...

    Authors: Anika Frühauf, Martin Burtscher, Elena Pocecco, Martin Faulhaber and Martin Kopp
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1646
  32. The present study aims to assess the toxic effect of latex and ethanolic leaf extract of Calotropis procera (C. procera), in comparison to abamectin, on serum biomarkers of function and histological integrity of...

    Authors: Osama M. Ahmed, Hanaa I. Fahim, Magdy W. Boules and Heba Y. Ahmed
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1644
  33. Stemphylium lycopersici is an important pathogen causing leaf spot of tomatoes worldwide. Although much information is available about the pathogen, little is known about dynamics of S. l...

    Authors: Karima Al-Amri, Abdullah M. Al-Sadi, Adel Al-Shihi, Abbas Nasehi, Issa Al-Mahmooli and Mike L. Deadman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1642
  34. CpG islands in hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome are potential targets for methylation mediated gene silencing, and may be involved in the pathogenesis of HBV infection. To date, their characteristics in HBV quas...

    Authors: Yuan Xue, Ming-Jie Wang, Su-Yuan Huang, Zhi-Tao Yang, De-Min Yu, Yue Han, Ming-Yu Zhu, Dao Huang, Dong-Hua Zhang, Qi-Ming Gong and Xin-Xin Zhang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1630
  35. Mentha plants containing over 25 species are aromatic perennial herbs. These species have been interested and widely used because of various clinical findings. Many volatile compounds ...

    Authors: Yun Ji Park, Thanislas Bastin Baskar, Sun Kyung Yeo, Mariadhas Valan Arasu, Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi, Soon Sung Lim and Sang Un Park
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1628
  36. Heat stress had a negative effect on laying hens’ performance, thus this research was to study the influences of betaine (Bet, 1000 mg/kg betaine), vitamin C (VC, 200 mg/kg ascorbic acid), and vitamin E (VE, 1...

    Authors: Youssef A. Attia, Abd El-Hamid E. Abd El-Hamid, Ahmed A. Abedalla, Marfat A. Berika, Mohammed A. Al-Harthi, Osman Kucuk, Kazim Sahin and Baha M. Abou-Shehema
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1619
  37. P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a well known efflux transporter in the blood brain barrier inhibits the uptake of substrate drugs into brain. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of natural product base...

    Authors: D. Ravikumar Reddy, Amit Khurana, Swarna Bale, Ramu Ravirala, V. Samba Siva Reddy, M. Mohankumar and Chandraiah Godugu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1618
  38. Tilapia is one of the commercially important fish in Malaysia as well as in other parts of the world. An understanding of monogenean infection dynamics in tilapia fish may assist us in searching for some inte...

    Authors: Shen-Yin Lim, Ai-Lin Ooi and Wey-Lim Wong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:1609