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Chemistry and Materials Science

Section Editor: Bradley Fahlman

Professor Fahlman received his B.Sc. (High Hons.) degree from the University of Regina (Canada) in 1996. His Ph.D. was awarded from Rice University in 2000 (advisor Prof. Andrew R. Barron), for his work on the organometallic synthesis of volatile Group 13 compounds and their application for thin film growth via chemical vapor deposition.

Dr. Fahlman joined the faculty at CMU in 2002 after a two-year postdoctoral appointment at the University of California, Irvine. He is co-author of over 50 peer-reviewed publications, has given over 60 invited talks, and is the sole author of “Materials Chemistry” (Springer), currently in its second edition and recognized by a National textbook excellence award.

His research interests include the synthesis and characterization of organometallic hafnium precursor compounds for thin film applications (high-k  dielectrics and solar selective coatings) and olefin polymerization catalysis, as well as the development of novel nanostructural C/Si materials for Li-ion and Li-air battery applications.

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  1. Non-uniformly sized activated carbons were derived from doum palm shell, a new precursor, by carbonization in air and activation using KOH, NaOH and ZnCl2. The activated carbon fibres were characterised by X-ray ...

    Authors: Umar Ibrahim Gaya, Emmanuel Otene and Abdul Halim Abdullah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:458
  2. Tequila vinasses represent an acidic, highly concentrated pollutant effluent generated during the distillation step of Tequila production. Although acidogenesis of Tequila vinasses has been reported for some r...

    Authors: E N Marino-Marmolejo, L Corbalá-Robles, R C Cortez-Aguilar, S M Contreras-Ramos, R E Bolaños-Rosales and G Davila-Vazquez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:419
  3. One of the main pests of commercial rose crops in Colombia is the phytophagous mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. To manage this pest, synthetic chemicals have traditionally been used, some of which are well known to...

    Authors: S Numa, L Rodríguez, D Rodríguez and E Coy-Barrera
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:338
  4. The mechanistic pathways for the formation of zinc selenide, zinc sulphide and ternary zinc selenide sulphide in the gas phase decomposition of Zn[(C6H5)2PSSe]2 single-source precursor has been explored on the si...

    Authors: Francis Opoku, Noah Kyame Asare-Donkor and Anthony Apeke Adimado
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:266
  5. Quantum chemistry calculations have been performed to compute the optimized geometries, vibrational frequencies, and Mulliken Charges at B3LYP/6-31G(d) and B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) levels for 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thio...

    Authors: Yuan Mei-Rong, Song Yu and Xu Yong-Jin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:701
  6. In the present study, semi-purified laccase from Trametes versicolor was applied for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, and the properties of the produced nanoparticles were characterized. All of the analyses...

    Authors: Nelson Durán, Raphael Cuevas, Livia Cordi, Olga Rubilar and Maria Cristina Diez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:645
  7. Carbon nanodots (CD), a new class of carbon nanomaterials with sizes below 10 nm, have recently attracted wide attention due to their superiority in water solubility, chemical inertness, and resistance to phot...

    Authors: Petra C Wright, Hu Qin, Martin MF Choi, Norman HL Chiu and Zhenquan Jia
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:615
  8. In this research, mercapto-silica coated magnetite (Fe3O4-SiO2-SH) has been prepared in aqueous solution through a simple approach so called a one-pot process. The Fe3O4-SiO2-SH was prepared in nitrogen condition...

    Authors: Nuryono Nuryono, Nur Mutia Rosiati, Bambang Rusdiarso, Satya Candra Wibawa Sakti and Shunitz Tanaka
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:515
  9. To analyze the photothermal ablation of polymers, we designed a temperature measurement setup based on spectral pyrometry. The setup allows to acquire 2D temperature distributions with 1 μm size and 1 μs time ...

    Authors: Ralf S Kappes, Friedhelm Schönfeld, Chen Li, Ali A Golriz, Matthias Nagel, Thomas Lippert, Hans-Jürgen Butt and Jochen S Gutmann
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:489
  10. The irradiation effect of argon, oxygen glow discharge plasma, and mercury lamp on silver and agar/silver nanoparticle samples is studied. The irradiation time dependence of the synthesized silver and agar/sil...

    Authors: Mahmoud M Ahmad, Essam A Abdel-Wahab, A A El-Maaref, Mohammed Rawway and Essam R Shaaban
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:443
  11. Cigarette smoking causes serious diseases through frequent and prolonged exposure to toxicants. Technologies are being developed to reduce smokers’ toxicant exposure, including filter adsorbents, tobacco treat...

    Authors: David J Dittrich, Richard T Fieblekorn, Michael J Bevan, David Rushforth, James J Murphy, Madeleine Ashley, Kevin G McAdam, Chuan Liu and Christopher J Proctor
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:374
  12. Efficient bio-ethanol production from napiegrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) was investigated. A low-moisture anhydrous ammonia (LMAA)-pretreated napiegrass was subjected to simultaneous saccharification and ...

    Authors: Masahide Yasuda, Hayato Nagai, Keisuke Takeo, Yasuyuki Ishii and Kazuyoshi Ohta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:333
  13. The current study underlines biotechnological valorization of the accumulated and the non-efficiently utilized agro-industrial orange peel waste to produce polygalacturonase (PGase), an industrially important ...

    Authors: Amira M Embaby, Aliaa A Masoud, Heba S Marey, Nadia Z Shaban and Tayssir M Ghonaim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:327
  14. Inexpensive raw materials have been used to prepare ZSM-5 zeolites with SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratios in the range 20 – 40. Kaolin or Bolivian diatomaceous earth was used as aluminosilicate raw materials and sodium hyd...

    Authors: Wilson Aguilar-Mamani, Gustavo García, Jonas Hedlund and Johanne Mouzon
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:292
  15. The paper reports on experimental modeling of the colloid system composition in natural groundwater. Iron hydroxide is found to be the main component of natural colloid systems. It is shown that silicon compou...

    Authors: Ludmila N Shiyan, Elena А Tropina, Ksenia I Machekhina, Elena N Gryaznova and Vladimir V An
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:260
  16. Propolis is a sticky material mixed by honeybees to utilize it in protecting their hives from infection by bacteria and fungi. The therapeutic properties of propolis are due to its chemical composition with bi...

    Authors: Ahmed I Rushdi, Nuru Adgaba, Noofal I M Bayaqoob, Ahmed Al-Khazim, Bernd R T Simoneit, Aarif H El-Mubarak and Khalid F Al-Mutlaq
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:253
  17. Root decoctions of anthraquinone-containing plants are often taken as postpartum tonic and aphrodisiac. Anthraquinones are known for their diverse biological activities, especially antioxidant and anticancer. ...

    Authors: El Hassane Anouar, Che Puteh Osman, Jean-Frédéric F Weber and Nor Hadiani Ismail
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:233
  18. Chrysophyllum albidium seed shell, an abundant, biodegradable and inexpensive natural resource was used as a precursor to bioadsorbent production for the removal of suspended and dissolved particles (SDP) from in...

    Authors: Matthew Chukwudi Menkiti, Mathew Chidiebere Aneke, Paul Madus Ejikeme, Okechukwu Dominic Onukwuli and Nwasinachi Uzoma Menkiti
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:213
  19. A theoretical study of rotational collision of LiH(X1Σ+,v = 0, J) with Ar has been carried out. The ab initio potential energy surface (PES) describing the interaction between the Ar atom and the rotating LiH mol...

    Authors: Aliou Niane, Cheikh Amadou Bamba Dath, Ndèye Arame Boye Faye, Kamel Hammami and Nejm-Eddine Jaidane
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:188
  20. The positive effect of humic acids on the growth of plant roots is well known, however, the mechanisms and role of their physical structure in these processes have not been fully explained yet. In this work, S...

    Authors: Jan David, Daniela Šmejkalová, Šárka Hudecová, Oldřich Zmeškal, Ray von Wandruszka, Tomáš Gregor and Jiří Kučerík
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:156
  21. Babassu is considered the largest native oil resource worldwide and occurs naturally in Brazil. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of babassu nut residues (epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp) ...

    Authors: Thiago de Paula Protásio, Paulo Fernando Trugilho, Antônia Amanda da Silva César, Alfredo Napoli, Isabel Cristina Nogueira Alves de Melo and Marcela Gomes da Silva
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:124
  22. A novel, simple and economic reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the quantification of Meloxicam in bulk and tablet dosage form with greater precision a...

    Authors: Nalini Kanta Sahoo, Madhusmita Sahu, Podilapu Srinivasa Rao, N Sandhya Rani, JNV Indira Devi and Goutam Ghosh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:95
  23. Extraction methods that simulate those used in the clinic are recommended for obtaining extraction solutions. For polyvinyl chloride (PVC) medical devices that have contact with human blood, an alternative med...

    Authors: Hongyu Luo, Guangyu Sun, Yanping shi, Yong Shen and Kai Xu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:58
  24. Samples of commercial activated carbons (AC) obtained from different sources: Norit E Supra USP, Norit B Test EUR, and ML (Baracoa, Cuba) were investigated. The adsorption of acetaminophen, Co = 2500 mg/L, occure...

    Authors: Carlos A Rey-Mafull, Juan E Tacoronte, Raquel Garcia, Jorge Tobella, Julio C Llópiz, Alberto Iglesias and Dachamir Hotza
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:48
  25. The study was undertaken to determine serum/urinary fluoride status and comparison of free T4, free T3 and thyroid stimulating hormone levels of 8 to 15 years old children with and without dental fluorosis liv...

    Authors: Navneet Singh, Kanika Gupta Verma, Pradhuman Verma, Gagandeep Kaur Sidhu and Suresh Sachdeva
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:7
  26. An estimation procedure for biobased carbon content of polyethylene composite was studied using carbon-14 (14C) concentration ratios as measured by accelerated mass spectrometry (AMS). Prior to the measurement, a...

    Authors: Kazuhiro Taguchi, Masao Kunioka, Masahiro Funabashi and Fumi Ninomiya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:6
  27. Brazil is a major producer of agro-industrial residues, such as sugarcane bagasse, which could be used as raw material for microbial production of cellulases as an important strategy for the development of sus...

    Authors: Bruno Benoliel, Fernando Araripe Gonçalves Torres and Lidia Maria Pepe de Moraes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:656
  28. This study deals with the fabrication of composite matrix from saw dust (SD) and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) at different ratio (w/w) by flat-pressed method. The wood plastic composites (WPCs) we...

    Authors: Khandkar Siddikur Rahman, Md Nazrul Islam, Md Mushfiqur Rahman, Md Obaidullah Hannan, Rudi Dungani and HPS Abdul Khalil
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:629
  29. A simple and straightforward method has been proposed for quantification of residual amine in cured epoxy resin. Non-bounded triethylenetetramine was extracted from epoxy polymer and determined via spectrophot...

    Authors: Tomasz Jeliński, Piotr Cysewski and Edwin Makarewicz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:593
  30. In this study, a green composite was produced from Oil Palm Trunk Lumber (OPTL) by impregnating oil palm shell (OPS) nanoparticles with formaldehyde resin. The changes of physical, mechanical and morphological...

    Authors: Md Nazrul Islam, Rudi Dungani, HPS Abdul Khalil, M Siti Alwani, WO Wan Nadirah and H Mohammad Fizree
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:592
  31. In a previous work we have demonstrated the antimicrobial activity of ferrocenyl or phenyl derivatives of diphenyl butene series. This finding has opened a new area of applications of organometallic compounds.

    Authors: Karim Jellali, Pascal Pigeon, Fatma Trigui, Siden Top, Sami Aifa, Gérard Jaouen and Mehdi El Arbi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:508
  32. In previous studies, we showed that the size of apatite nanocrystals in tooth enamel can influence its physical properties. This important discovery raised a new question; which factors are regulating the size...

    Authors: Elnaz Ghadimi, Hazem Eimar, Benedetto Marelli, Showan N Nazhat, Masoud Asgharian, Hojatollah Vali and Faleh Tamimi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:499
  33. Comparative study of synonymous codon usage variations and factors influencing its diversification in α - cyanobacterial descendant Paulinella chromatophora and β - cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC6301 ...

    Authors: Rahul Raveendran Nair, Manivasagam Bharatha Nandhini, Thilaga Sethuraman and Ganesh Doss
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:492
  34. The disposal of solid waste is a serious problem worldwide that is made worse in developing countries due to inadequate planning and unsustainable solid waste management. In Mexico, only 2% of total urban soli...

    Authors: Efrén Aguilar-Garnica, Mario Paredes-Casillas, Tito E Herrera-Larrasilla, Felicia Rodríguez-Palomera and Daniel E Ramírez-Arreola
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:475
  35. In this paper, we determine the surface and volume electrical resistivity of the 50 μm thick cellular polypropylen (VHD50), for the temperature range 393–453 K. For this we use a contemporary methodology, whic...

    Authors: Floran Vila, Pranvera Dhima and Florian Mandija
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:472