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  1. TiLOOP® Bra is a permanent titanium-coated polypropylene mesh currently used in post-mastectomy breast reconstruction with implants. This mesh is generally presented as inducing low-grade inflammatory reactions,...

    Authors: Egidio Riggio, Camelia Chifu, Gabriele Martelli and Cristina Ferraris
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:482
  2. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has commonly been used for evaluating cardiac function and monitoring hemodynamic parameters during complex surgical cases. Anesthesiologists may be dissua...

    Authors: Sher-Lu Pai, Stephen Aniskevich III, Neil G. Feinglass, Beth L. Ladlie, Claudia C. Crawford, Prith Peiris, Klaus D. Torp and Timothy S. Shine
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:480
  3. Previous studies that used carotid ultrasound have been largely conflicting in regards to whether or not patients after Kawasaki disease (KD) have a greater carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) than controls....

    Authors: Nobutaka Noto, Masataka Kato, Yuriko Abe, Hiroshi Kamiyama, Kensuke Karasawa, Mamoru Ayusawa and Shori Takahashi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:479
  4. We measured chlorophyll (chl) concentration and chl a/b ratio in Sphagnum balticum, S. jensenii, and S. lindbergii, sampled after 7 and 8 years of ultraviolet-B (UVB) and temperature manipulation in an open fiel...

    Authors: Anna Hyyryläinen, Pasi Rautio, Minna Turunen and Satu Huttunen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:478
  5. A procedure to regenerate cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivars from Cameroon via somatic embryogenesis (SE) was developed. Shoot apical meristems and immature leaf lobes were used as explants on Murashige...

    Authors: Kone Mongomake, Oumar Doungous, Behnam Khatabi and Vincent N. Fondong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:477
  6. The experimental cage culture was conducted at Shirati bay, Lake Victoria from February to August 2013, to investigate the impacts of the small scale cage culture on the environment. Three locations along the ...

    Authors: Benedicto Boniphace Kashindye, P. Nsinda, R. Kayanda, G. W. Ngupula, C. A. Mashafi and C. N. Ezekiel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:475
  7. Adolphe Quetelet was one of the most prominent figures of the second half of the nineteenth century, yet in present-day histories of several social sciences the impact of his ideas is widely ignored. The first...

    Authors: Gustav Jahoda
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:473
  8. In this study we aimed to report a comparative analysis between open and robotic nephron sparing surgeries (NSS) from a single institutional database.

    Authors: Ömer Acar, Esin Öztürk Işık, Tuna Mut, Yeşim Sağlıcan, Aslıhan Onay, Metin Vural, Ahmet Musaoğlu and Tarık Esen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:472

    The Erratum to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2015 4:664

  9. Termites constitute part of diverse and economically important termite fauna in Africa, but information on gut microbiota and their associated soil microbiome is still inadequate. In this study, we assessed an...

    Authors: Huxley M. Makonde, Romano Mwirichia, Zipporah Osiemo, Hamadi I. Boga and Hans-Peter Klenk
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:471
  10. We investigated the nation related participation and performance trends in triathletes competing in ‘Norseman Xtreme Triathlon’ between 2006 and 2014 using mixed models, one-way analysis of variance and multi-...

    Authors: Christoph A. Rüst, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Alessio Signori, Michael Stiefel, Thomas Rosemann and Beat Knechtle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:469
  11. Medium-chain volatile flavour esters are important molecules since they have extensive applications in food, fragrance, cosmetic, paint and coating industries, which determine different characteristics of arom...

    Authors: Shiwen Zhuang, Junshu Fu, Chris Powell, Jinhai Huang, Yihe Xia and Ruixiang Yan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:467
  12. The luteinizing hormone beta subunit (LH-beta) gene plays a critical role in reproduction. In order to characterize and analyze the promoter region of LH-beta in sheep, a genomic library was constructed in phage ...

    Authors: Redouane Aherrahrou, Zouhair Aherrahrou, Jeanette Erdmann and Mohieddine Moumni
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:466
  13. Performance and age of elite marathoners is well known. Participation and performance trends of elderly marathoners (75 years and older) are not well investigated. This study investigated participation and per...

    Authors: Baschir Ahmadyar, Christoph Alexander Rüst, Thomas Rosemann and Beat Knechtle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:465
  14. A visual census of marine litter on the seafloor of the Saronikos Gulf (Greece) is presented in the current work. The abundance and qualitative composition of benthic marine litter were investigated in two se...

    Authors: C. Ioakeimidis, G. Papatheodorou, G. Fermeli, N. Streftaris and E. Papathanassiou
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:463
  15. In this study the concordance between the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) and the Disease Activity Score 28-joint count (DAS28) was investigated in a clinical routine outpatient setting.

    Authors: Niels W. Boone, Patty Teeuwisse, Paul-Hugo van der Kuy, Rob Janknegt and Robert B. M. Landewé
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:462
  16. Novel microbial detection technologies have revealed that chronic bacterial biofilms, which are recalcitrant to antibiotic treatment, are common in failed orthopedic procedures.

    Authors: N Luisa Hiller, Aakash Chauhan, Michael Palmer, Sameer Jain, Nicholas G Sotereanos, Gregory T Altman, Laura Nistico, Rachael Kreft, J Christopher Post and Patrick J Demeo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:460
  17. As the breast cancer survivor population increases, the topic of screening these women for recurrences is increasingly relevant. In our institution, we use both breast MRI and mammography in the surveillance o...

    Authors: Chana Weinstock, Cristina Campassi, Olga Goloubeva, Kathleen Wooten, Susan Kesmodel, Emily Bellevance, Steven Feigenberg, Olga Ioffe and Katherine H R Tkaczuk
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:459
  18. Non-uniformly sized activated carbons were derived from doum palm shell, a new precursor, by carbonization in air and activation using KOH, NaOH and ZnCl2. The activated carbon fibres were characterised by X-ray ...

    Authors: Umar Ibrahim Gaya, Emmanuel Otene and Abdul Halim Abdullah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:458
  19. The content and quality of medical information available on video sharing websites such as YouTube is not known. We analyzed the source and quality of medical information about Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) di...

    Authors: Sajan Jiv Singh Nagpal, Ahmadreza Karimianpour, Dhruvika Mukhija, Diwakar Mohan and Andrei Brateanu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:457
  20. Various autoantibodies have been reported to be detected during the progression of infectious mononucleosis. We observed a case of infectious mononucleosis due to Epstein–Barr virus primary infection for 2 mon...

    Authors: Keiko Nagata, Keisuke Okuno, Marika Ochi, Keisuke Kumata, Hitoshi Sano, Naohiro Yoneda, Jun-ichi Ueyama, Michiko Matsushita, Satoshi Kuwamoto, Masako Kato, Ichiro Murakami, Susumu Kanzaki and Kazuhiko Hayashi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:456
  21. Ruminal microbial fermentation plays an essential role in host nutrition, and as a result, the rumen microbiota have been a major focus of research examining bovine feed efficiency. Microbial communities withi...

    Authors: Phillip R Myer, James E Wells, Timothy P L Smith, Larry A Kuehn and Harvey C Freetly
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:454
  22. The yeast cell wall is constantly remodeled to enable cell growth and division. In this study, we describe a novel type of cell wall modification. We report that the drug amiodarone induces rapid channel forma...

    Authors: Tatyana S. Kalebina, Sviatoslav S. Sokolov, Irina O. Selyakh, Darya P. Vanichkina and Fedor F. Severin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:453
  23. We assessed the prognostic value of protein-energy wasting (PEW) on mortality in Afro-Caribbean MHD patients and analysed how diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and inflammation modified the predictive pow...

    Authors: Lydia Foucan, Henri Merault, Fritz-Line Velayoudom-Cephise, Laurent Larifla, Cosmin Alecu and Jacques Ducros
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:452
  24. Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) which causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), by infecting CD4+ immune cells and hence weakening the host defense mechanism till death, is one of the major factor...

    Authors: Deepak Bharti, Ashish Kumar, Ranjeet Singh Mahla, Sushil Kumar, Harshad Ingle, Tushar Yadav, Anamika Mishra, Ashwin Ashok Raut and Himanshu Kumar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:451
  25. Identification of early outcomes post stroke and their predictors is important in stroke management strategies. We prospectively analysed 30-day outcomes (mortality and functional ability) after stroke and the...

    Authors: Jane Nakibuuka, Martha Sajatovic, Joaniter Nankabirwa, Charles Ssendikadiwa, Anthony J. Furlan, Elly Katabira, James Kayima, Nelson Kalema, Jayne Byakika-Tusiime and Edward Ddumba
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:450
  26. Southeast Texas houses a precipitation transition zone between drier conditions to the North and West and some of the wettest parts of the continental U.S. to the East. The Region has seen an increase in its r...

    Authors: Robert Kennedy Smith
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:449
  27. Enlargement of primary tumor and metastatic lymph nodes in patients with head and neck cancer can be progressive and invade the surrounding vessels despite intensive treatment. Carotid blowout (CBS) tends to o...

    Authors: Takeshi Fujita, Katsuyoshi Ito, Masahiro Tanabe and Naofumi Matsunaga
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:448
  28. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the overall treatment time and completion rates of chemotherapy were predictive factors for the survival rates in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of t...

    Authors: Masami Fujii, Takayuki Ohguri, Katsuya Yahara, Hajime Imada, Kyosuke Tomura, Mai Sakagami, Gunji Nagatani, Hideaki Suzuki and Yukunori Korogi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:446
  29. Clinical trials and epidemiological evidence have shown that combined estrogen/progestin hormone replacement therapy, but not estrogen therapy alone, increases breast cancer risk in post-menopausal women. Pre...

    Authors: Matthew T. Cook, Yayun Liang, Cynthia Besch-Williford, Sandy Goyette, Benford Mafuvadze and Salman M. Hyder
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:444
  30. Long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) can induce intestinal atrophy, leading to a loss of epithelial integrity in the small intestines. This change may alter the intestinal permeability of vancomycin (VCM), a no...

    Authors: Keizo Fukushima, Akira Okada, Yoriko Hayashi, Hideki Ichikawa, Asako Nishimura, Nobuhito Shibata and Nobuyuki Sugioka
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:442
  31. A 90-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of formic acid (FA) and astaxanthin (AX) on growth, survival, immune parameters, and tolerance to Vibrio infection in Pacific white shrimp. The study w...

    Authors: Niti Chuchird, Phitsanu Rorkwiree and Tirawat Rairat
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:440
  32. ALK has emerged as a novel tumorigenic factor in several epithelial human cancers. Crizotinib, an ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is currently approved to treat lung cancer patients exhibi...

    Authors: Matthew G. Hanna, Vesna Najfeld, Hanna Y. Irie, Joseph Tripodi and Anupma Nayak
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:439
  33. Exposure to arsenic in individuals has been found to be associated with immune related problems. In earlier studies, we have demonstrated that amla protects against arsenic induced oxidative stress and apoptos...

    Authors: Manish K. Singh, Suraj Singh Yadav, Rajesh Singh Yadav, Abhishek Chauhan, Devendra Katiyar and Sanjay Khattri
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:438
  34. Epilepsy demands a major burden at global levels. Worldwide, about 1% of people suffer epilepsy and 30% of them (0.3%) are anticonvulsants resistant. Among them, some children epilepsies are peculiarly difficu...

    Authors: Ricardo Zavala-Yoé, Ricardo Ramírez-Mendoza and Luz M Cordero
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:437
  35. We describe a case of 17-year-old Chinese girl referred to our Pediatric Cardiology Unit for asthenia, reduced exercise tolerance, and dyspnea. Past medical history was relevant for multiple chest pain episode...

    Authors: Tiziana Serena, Enrico Valerio, Biagio Castaldi, Elena Reffo and Ornella Milanesi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:436
  36. Hypertrophy (H) is an adaptive response of the heart to a hemodynamic overload. Severe left ventricular (LV) volume overload (VO) from valve regurgitations (aortic (AR) or mitral regurgitation) leads to eccent...

    Authors: Marie-Claude Drolet, Vincent Desbiens-Brassard, Elise Roussel, Veronique Tu, Jacques Couet and Marie Arsenault
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:435