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  1. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is understood as a developmental disorder which shares common characteristics between childhood, adolescence and adulthood. However, ADHD is widely associated wi...

    Authors: Anselm BM Fuermaier, Lara Tucha, Anna K Mueller, Janneke Koerts, Joachim Hauser, Klaus W Lange and Oliver Tucha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:26
  2. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of transformational leadership and its components on work engagement among hospital nurses. There are a few set of researches that have focused on the effects...

    Authors: Davood Hayati, Morteza Charkhabi and AbdolZahra Naami
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:25
  3. To prospectively evaluate the role of fluorescence-guided cystoscopy in a high-risk bladder cancer population undergoing screening based on a multi-marker panel of urine-tests (UroScreen-study).

    Authors: Marcus Horstmann, Severine Banek, Georgios Gakis, Tilman Todenhöfer, Stefan Aufderklamm, Joerg Hennenlotter, Arnulf Stenzl and Christian Schwentner
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:24
  4. This article is written for the benefit of piano teachers and students, but can be of benefit to any music teacher or student. It is a case study using Prokofiev’s lesser known pedagogical work for the piano, ...

    Authors: Peter Daniel Klein
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:23
  5. The high mortalities registered in the larval stage during octopus culturing are mainly due to nutritional deficiencies of the food provided. To understand the cause of this problem, we studied the ontogenetic...

    Authors: Diana Judith López-Peraza, Mónica Hernández-Rodríguez and Benjamín Barón-Sevilla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:22
  6. Painful plantar heel spur (PPHS) is a benign disorder with painful heels as a result of plantar calcaneal bone spur. Exact etiological factors are still unclear. Treatment typically consists of osteoarthritis ...

    Authors: Timur Koca, Ayşen Aydın, Duygu Sezen, Hamit Başaran and Sibel Karaca
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:21
  7. Xylanase gene isolated from Bacillus brevis was expressed in E. coli BL21. Sequencing of the gene (Gen Bank accession number: HQ179986) showed that it belongs to family 11 xylanases. The recombinant xylanase was ...

    Authors: Girish K Goswami, Medichtrla Krishnamohan, Vikrant Nain, Chetana Aggarwal and Bandarupalli Ramesh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:20
  8. The resistance of Aspergillus species to antifungal is increasingly reported and the knowledge of the local epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility pattern is pivotal to define adequate treatment policies. Our...

    Authors: Soukeina Gheith, Fatma Saghrouni, Wadiaa Bannour, Yosra Ben Youssef, Abderrahim Khelif, Anne-Cécile Normand, Renaud Piarroux, Moncef Ben Said, Mansour Njah and Stéphane Ranque
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:19
  9. Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) is a fungal pathogen and the causal agent of rice blast disease. Previous lipidomics analysis of M. oryzae demonstrated that trehalose, a carbohydrate common to various fungi and al...

    Authors: Yangkui Xue, Guanghou Shui and Markus R Wenk
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:18
  10. We present a case of endoscopically unmanageable hemorrhagic diverticulum in the ascending duodenum. The ventral and dorsal walls of the ascending duodenum were supplied from the first jejunal artery (1JA) and...

    Authors: Hiroki H Sanda, Nobuyuki N Kawai, Morio M Sato, Fumihiro F Tanaka, Kouhei K Nakata, Hiroki H Minamiguchi, Motoki M Nakai and Tetsuo T Sonomura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:17
  11. Critical field of 2H-NbSe2 is determined for the field perpendicular to the conducting planes down to 50 mK, by magnetoresistance measurements. It is the first time that such a measurement is extended below 1 K. ...

    Authors: Adel Nader and Pierre Monceau
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:16
  12. Chemotherapy for lung cancer can have a detrimental effect on white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cell (RBC) counts. Physical exercise may have a role in improving WBCs and RBCs, although few studies have exa...

    Authors: Kristina H Karvinen, David Esposito, Thomas D Raedeke, Joshua Vick and Paul R Walker
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:15
  13. Fibrates are used especially in patients with hypertriglyceridaemia, a feature of the metabolic syndrome. Elevated LFTs are often observed in these patients perhaps related to fatty infiltration.

    Authors: Nirav Gandhi, Richard Lenton, Mithun Bhartia, Ahmed Abbas, Jessie Raju and Sudarshan Ramachandran
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:14
  14. A recent criticism of social epidemiological studies, and multi-level studies in particular has been a paucity of theory. We will present here the protocol for a study that aims to build a theory of the social...

    Authors: John G Eastwood, Bin B Jalaludin and Lynn A Kemp
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:12
  15. Here, we report the information about molecular and expression characterization of NR1 gene in chum salmon for the first time. The complete NR1 subunit showed a large open-reading frame of 2844 bp in the total...

    Authors: Jeong-Nam Yu, Seung Hyub Ham, Seung Il Lee, Hyung-Joo Jin, Hiroshi Ueda and Deuk-Hee Jin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:9
  16. The aim of this experimental animal model study is to investigate the effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and melatonin on the maturation of newly-formed regenerated bone in distraction osteogenesis.

    Authors: Mehmet Erdem, Deniz Gulabi, Cengiz Sen, Seyit Ahmet Sahin and Ergun Bozdag
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:8
  17. The study was undertaken to determine serum/urinary fluoride status and comparison of free T4, free T3 and thyroid stimulating hormone levels of 8 to 15 years old children with and without dental fluorosis liv...

    Authors: Navneet Singh, Kanika Gupta Verma, Pradhuman Verma, Gagandeep Kaur Sidhu and Suresh Sachdeva
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:7
  18. An estimation procedure for biobased carbon content of polyethylene composite was studied using carbon-14 (14C) concentration ratios as measured by accelerated mass spectrometry (AMS). Prior to the measurement, a...

    Authors: Kazuhiro Taguchi, Masao Kunioka, Masahiro Funabashi and Fumi Ninomiya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:6
  19. Dose escalation and modification of CHOP has improved the prognosis of patients with aggressive lymphoma; even in the rituximab era, dose escalation for high-risk patients is exploited and frequently limited b...

    Authors: Karin Hohloch, Carsten Zwick, Marita Ziepert, Dirk Hasenclever, Ulrich Kaiser, Andreas Engert, Heinz-Gert Höffkes, Frank Kroschinsky, Rolf Mesters, Andreas C Feller, Markus Löffler, Lorenz Trümper and Michael Pfreundschuh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:5
  20. In India, six landscapes and source populations that are important for long-term conservation of Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) have been identified. Except for a few studies, nothing is known regarding t...

    Authors: Sudhanshu Mishra, Sujeet Kumar Singh, Ashok Kumar Munjal, Jouni Aspi and Surendra Prakash Goyal
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:4
  21. Pulmonary complications in patients with hematological malignancies are often caused by infection but are sometimes associated with an underlying disease such as organizing pneumonia (OP). Here, we report a ca...

    Authors: Takeru Asano, Nobuharu Fujii, Daigo Niiya, Hisakazu Nishimori, Keiko Fujii, Ken-ichi Matsuoka, Koichi Ichimura, Toshihisa Hamada, Eisei Kondo, Yoshinobu Maeda, Yasushi Tanimoto, Katsuji Shinagawa and Mitsune Tanimoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:3
  22. Mitochondrial dysfunctions accompany several neurodegenerative disorders and contribute to disease pathogenesis among others in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivato...

    Authors: Johanna Mäkelä, Timofey V. Tselykh, Francesca Maiorana, Ove Eriksson, Hai Thi Do, Giuseppa Mudò, Laura T. Korhonen, Natale Belluardo and Dan Lindholm
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:2
  23. Surgery for pelvic organ prolapse is a common surgical procedure. There is little research studying post-operative pain, contrasting with extensive literature on pain after childbirth trauma which shows that s...

    Authors: Turlough Maguire, Christopher Mayne, Janet Willars and Douglas Tincello
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:1
  24. Empiric therapy of inpatient skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) generally require methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) coverage. Limited data are available to directly compare the effect of ini...

    Authors: Ewa Szczypinska, Alexander Velazquez, Diana Salazar, C Andrew DeRyke, Beata Raczynski and Mark R Wallace
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:696
  25. Expression of transcription-factors as Slug and Sox9 was recently described to determine mammary stem-cell state. Sox10 was previously shown to be present also in breast cancer. Protein overexpression of Slug,...

    Authors: Cosima Riemenschnitter, Ivett Teleki, Verena Tischler, Wenjun Guo and Zsuzsanna Varga
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:695
  26. An analysis of the sectioning method to control a shape of the laser beam spot is conducted in this paper. A possibility is discussed to use a form factor for solving the problem raised, and the experimental s...

    Authors: Leonid Tymchenko, Mycola Petrovskiy, Natalia Kokryatskaya, Volodymir Gubernatorov and Yuriy Kutaev
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:692
  27. Levels of free D-amino acids were compared in 11 vinegars produced from different sources or through different manufacturing processes. To analyze the D- and L-amino acids, the enantiomers were initially converte...

    Authors: Yuta Mutaguchi, Taketo Ohmori, Hirofumi Akano, Katsumi Doi and Toshihisa Ohshima
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:691
  28. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ranges from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH, which is accompanied by increased oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver, is associ...

    Authors: Takafumi Sumi, Yohei Shirakami, Masahito Shimizu, Takahiro Kochi, Tomohiko Ohno, Masaya Kubota, Makoto Shiraki, Hisashi Tsurumi, Takuji Tanaka and Hisataka Moriwaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:690
  29. Vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) of Enterococcus hirae is composed of a soluble functional domain V1 (A3B3DF) and an integral membrane domain Vo (ac), where V1 and Vo domains are connected by a central stalk, composed ...

    Authors: Md Jahangir Alam, Ichiro Yamato, Satoshi Arai, Shinya Saijo, Kenji Mizutani, Yoshiko Ishizuka-Katsura, Noboru Ohsawa, Takaho Terada, Mikako Shirouzu, Shigeyuki Yokoyama, So Iwata, Yoshimi Kakinuma and Takeshi Murata
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:689
  30. The aim of this paper is to understand how to measure the VO2 and VCO2 variabilities in indirect calorimetry (IC) since we believe they can explain the high variation in the resting energy expenditure (REE) estim...

    Authors: Miguel Cadena-Méndez, Boris Escalante-Ramírez, Joaquín Azpiroz-Leehan and Oscar Infante-Vázquez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:688
  31. This study aims to investigate the application of a fast electronic nose system (Cyranose 320) for detecting foodborne bacteria. The system proved to be very efficient in detecting microbes in beef and sausage...

    Authors: Soad A Abdallah, Laila A Al-Shatti, Ali F Alhajraf, Noura Al-Hammad and Bashayer Al-Awadi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:687
  32. Human tuberculosis (TB), a chronic inflammatory disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a facultative intramacrophage pathogen. The highly complex interactions between mycobacteria and macrophages (MΦs),...

    Authors: Prati Pal Singh and Amit Goyal
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:686
  33. This study investigated the changes in performance and sex difference in performance of the world best triathletes at the ITU (International Triathlon Union) World Triathlon Series (i.e. 1.5 km swimming, 40 km cy...

    Authors: Christoph Alexander Rüst, Romuald Lepers, Michael Stiefel, Thomas Rosemann and Beat Knechtle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:685
  34. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of parenteral administration of L-arginine (Arg) to well-fed twin-bearing ewes from day (d) 100 of pregnancy to birth on fetal growth, body composition a...

    Authors: Sue McCoard, Francisco Sales, Nina Wards, Quentin Sciascia, Mark Oliver, John Koolaard and Danitsja van der Linden
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:684
  35. Body Image is a major factor affecting health in a range of age groups, but has particular significance for adolescents. The aim of this research is to evaluate the efficacy of the “Girls on the Go!” program d...

    Authors: Loredana Tirlea, Helen Truby and Terry P Haines
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:683
  36. Decreased lean body mass (LBM) is common in breast cancer survivors yet currently there is a lack of information regarding the determinants of LBM after treatment, in particular, the effect of physical activit...

    Authors: Cameron McDonald, Judy Bauer, Sandra Capra and Mary Waterhouse
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:681
  37. Mutations of the proto-oncogene BRAF have been described in many cancers. Mutated BRAF causes overactive downstream signaling via MEK and ERK leading to excessive cell proliferation and survival. Their identif...

    Authors: Sabrina Boyrie, Isabelle Fauquet, Michel Rives, Caroline Genebes and Jean-Pierre Delord
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:679
  38. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of acute moderate-intensity exercise on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in healthy young Japanese men. BDNF is one of a family of ne...

    Authors: Akio Goda, Shohei Ohgi, Kazuhiro Kinpara, Kenta Shigemori, Kanji Fukuda and Eric B Schneider
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:678
  39. The present study examines the relationship between academic burnout and quality of learning experience and self-efficacy among undergraduate students. The sample consisted of 233 undergraduate students (106 m...

    Authors: Morteza Charkhabi, Mohsen Azizi Abarghuei and Davood Hayati
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:677
  40. The increasing prevalence of environmental pollution, especially soil contamination with heavy metals has led to their uptake in the human food chains through plant parts. Accumulation and magnification of hea...

    Authors: Alpana Kulhari, Arun Sheorayan, Somvir Bajar, Susheel Sarkar, Ashok Chaudhury and Rajwant K. Kalia
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:676
  41. There is an overall paucity of data regarding the outcomes of patients with acetaminophen-associated toxic hepatitis in Taiwan. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to recruit a larger number of patients a...

    Authors: Yi-Chou Hou, Ja-Liang Lin, Wen-Hung Huang, Cheng-Hao Weng, Shen-Yang Lee, Ching-Wei Hsu, I-Kuan Wang, Chih-Chia Liang, Chiz-Tzung Chang, Wey-Ran Lin and Tzung-Hai Yen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:674