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Medicine

Section Editor: Massoud Mahmoudi

 

Dr. Massoud Mahmoudi graduated from the A.T. Still University of Health Sciences/ Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1994. He works in Los Gatos, CA and specializes in Allergy & Immunology and Internal Medicine. Dr. Mahmoudi is affiliated with El Camino Hospital and Good Samaritan Hospital.

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  1. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin which affects 1-3% of the population. A higher association of metabolic syndrome (MS) has been described amongst sufferers. The objective of this study w...

    Authors: Mercè Albareda, Anna Ravella, Marta Castelló, Sandra Saborit, Laura Peramiquel and Lluís Vila
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:612
  2. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with an increased incidence in South Asia. In order to describe the effect of surveillance for HCC with biannual...

    Authors: Anita Kohli, Allison A Murphy, Chirdeep Agarwal, Bhavana Shivakumar, Shyam Kottilil, Michael A Polis, G Mani Subramanian, Vandana Midha, Omesh Goyal, Srinivas Desai, Ajit Sood and Samir Shah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:610
  3. The purpose of this study is to describe our initial experience with embolization of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) using hydrogel microcoils. The technical and radiological outcomes were retros...

    Authors: Keigo Osuga, Kentaro Kishimoto, Kaishu Tanaka, Masahisa Nakamura, Yusuke Ono, Noboru Maeda, Hiroki Higashihara, Tetsuro Nakazawa and Noriyuki Tomiyama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:609
  4. Carcinoid tumors are slow-growing tumors originating in the neuroendocrine cells, and occur most frequently within the gastrointestinal tract. Although the liver is the most common site for metastatic carcinoi...

    Authors: Makoto Ichiki, Norifumi Nishida, Akira Furukawa, Shuzo Kanasaki, Shinichi Ohta and Yukio Miki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:607
  5. This observational study was conducted to describe the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) events among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We analyzed Thomson Reuters MarketScan® data from 2005 to 2009. Subject...

    Authors: François Laliberté, Yuliya Moore, Katherine Dea, Joyce C LaMori, Samir H Mody, JaCinda L Jones, Michele D Arledge, C V Damaraju, Jeff R Schein and Patrick Lefebvre
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:603
  6. Situs inversus totalis with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries represents a relatively rare congenital condition.

    Authors: Jan M Sohns, Michael Steinmetz, Heike Schneider, Martin Fasshauer, Wieland Staab, Johannes Tammo Kowallick, Andreas Schuster, Christian Ritter, Joachim Lotz and Christina Unterberg-Buchwald
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:601
  7. Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) using 90-yttrium is a local therapy for unresectable liver malignancies. Non-targeted 90-yttrium diversion via a patent hepatic falciform artery (HFA) is seen as ris...

    Authors: Juliane Schelhorn, Judith Ertle, Joerg F Schlaak, Stefan Mueller, Andreas Bockisch, Thomas Schlosser and Thomas Lauenstein
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:595
  8. The study aimed to assess the effect of High Dose Rate (HDR) Interstitial Brachytherapy when used alone or in combination with External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT), in early and locally advanced squamous cell car...

    Authors: Parthasarathy Vedasoundaram, Aravind Kumar Prasanna, Reddy KS, Gangothri Selvarajan, Mourougan Sinnatamby, Seenisamy Ramapandian and Saravanan Kandasamy
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:590
  9. Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a serious complication following solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Although extranodal involvement of PTLD is common, its isol...

    Authors: Hitoshi Sano, Masanobu Fujimoto, Keisuke Okuno, Jun-ichi Ueyama, Shuichi Takano, Kazuhiko Hayashi and Susumu Kanzaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:582
  10. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) responds poorly to conventional chemotherapy, but allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) may improve disease prognosis. Herein, we report a female patient with hum...

    Authors: Toyotaka Kawamata, Nobuhiro Ohno, Kota Sato, Masayuki Kobayashi, Norihide Jo, Koichiro Yuji, Ryuji Tanosaki, Yoshihisa Yamano, Arinobu Tojo and Kaoru Uchimaru
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:581
  11. Recent breakthrough therapies targeting androgen receptor signalling in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) involve multifunctional androgen receptor (AR) blockade and exhaustive androgen deprivation. ...

    Authors: Felix Bremmer, Hubertus Jarry, Arne Strauß, Carl Ludwig Behnes, Lutz Trojan and Paul Thelen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:574
  12. Emergence agitation following anesthesia in children is not uncommon. It is, although generally self-limiting, associated with both patient and parents distress. We conducted a national survey around the manag...

    Authors: Pether K Jildenstål, Narinder Rawal, Jan L Hallén, Lars Berggren and Jan G Jakobsson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:572
  13. The initial evaluation of patients with suspected deep vein thrombosis includes the use of biomarkers reflecting activation of the coagulation system. However, the thromboembolic process and neighboring inflam...

    Authors: Knut Anders Mosevoll, Roald Lindås, Øystein Wendelbo, Øystein Bruserud and Håkon Reikvam
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:571
  14. The differentiation between aseptic loosening and periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty is essential for successful therapy. A better understanding of pathogenesis of aseptic loos...

    Authors: Philipp Jansen, Torsten Mumme, Thomas Randau, Sascha Gravius and Benita Hermanns-Sachweh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:561
  15. Based on evidence from two collected and treated clinical observations of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in children of 5 and 12 months of age, the authors give their point of view on the unresolved issue of th...

    Authors: Faustin Félicien Mouafo Tambo, Irène Nadine Kouna Tsala, Marcelin Ngowe Ngowe, Gervais Andze Ondobo and Maurice Aurelien Sosso
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:555
  16. Pupillary dysfunction, a concerning finding in the neurologic examination of the patient with an acute traumatic brain injury often dictates the subsequent treatment paradigm. Patients were monitored closely w...

    Authors: Jefferson William Chen, Kiana Vakil-Gilani, Kay Lyn Williamson and Sandy Cecil
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:548
  17. The currently accepted theory, that the human liver store of folate is limited to about four months, is based on the findings of Victor Herbert and others of the era before folate fortification of food. A rece...

    Authors: Paul Henry Golding
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:442
  18. The few published studies comparing results between commercial red-cell folate immunoassays have found significant differences. None have provided longitudinal data during the development of megaloblastic anae...

    Authors: Paul Henry Golding
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:441
  19. High grade soft tissue sarcomas often show histological invasion to adjacent compartment including bone and vessel. This study aimed to evaluate histological invasion in high grade soft tissue sarcomas, clarif...

    Authors: Satoshi Tsukushi, Yoshihiro Nishida, Hiroshi Urakawa, Eiji Kozawa and Naoki Ishiguro
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:544
  20. The onset of coronary artery disease (CAD) is influenced by cardiovascular risk factors that often occur in clusters and may build on one another. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship bet...

    Authors: Aline Milane, Jad Abdallah, Roy Kanbar, Georges Khazen, Michella Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Angelique K Salloum, Sonia Youhanna, Aline Saad, Hamid El Bayeh, Elie Chammas, Daniel E Platt, Jörg Hager, Dominique Gauguier, Pierre Zalloua and Antoine Abchee
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:533
  21. The attitudes and experiences of pathologists and coroners to the provision of biochemical forensic toxicology in the Republic of Ireland were determined using separate questionnaires to each group anonymously...

    Authors: William P Tormey, Ingrid Borovickova and Tara M Moore
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:531
  22. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are frequently used for treating and preventing chronic lung disease and circulatory dysfunction in premature infants. However, there is growing concern about the detrimental effects of s...

    Authors: Eiichi Ninomiya, Taeka Hattori, Masashi Toyoda, Akihiro Umezawa, Takashi Hamazaki and Haruo Shintaku
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:527
  23. Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a serious disease with 10-20% mortality and high rate of neuropsychiatric sequelae. This study is a long-term, nationwide study in a single country, Iceland. Clinical data ...

    Authors: Heiður Mist Dagsdóttir, Bryndís Sigurðardóttir, Magnús Gottfreðsson, Már Kristjánsson, Arthur Löve, Guðrún Erna Baldvinsdóttir and Sigurður Guðmundsson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:524
  24. Absence of the appendix is rare. Isolated cases are usually discovered in adult patients or cadavers. We report the case of a 14 year old boy who was found to have no appendix on laparotomy for assumed acute a...

    Authors: Michelle V Vincent, Alex Doyle, Sean Bernstein and Selma Jackman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:522
  25. The purpose of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the clinical outcomes and to identify the predictors ofpatient satisfaction after percutaneous sclerotherapy for venous malformations (VMs) in the extre...

    Authors: Masahisa Nakamura, Keigo Osuga, Noboru Maeda, Hiroki Higashihara, Kenichiro Hamada, Nobuyuki Hashimoto, Shuichiro Uehara and Noriyuki Tomiyama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:520
  26. To evaluate the efficacy of cystoscopy, computed tomography (CT), transcavitary ultrasound (TCUS) and cytology, separately and in combination, for the diagnosis and evaluation of superficial bladder cancer.

    Authors: Gultekin Cagri Oktem, Ramazan Kocaaslan, Mert Ali Karadag, Murat Bagcioglu, Aslan Demir, Kursat Cecen and Erdinc Unluer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:519
  27. Lupus Nephritis (LN) is a serious manifestation of lupus that can lead to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Fibrosis is the main feature of ESRD, and it is likely influenced by Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 (...

    Authors: Hani Susianti, Kusworini Handono, Basuki B Purnomo, Nashi Widodo, Atma Gunawan and Handono Kalim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:514
  28. Diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD) may be idiopathic or may be due to known associations such as autoimmune diseases. The prognosis in cases associated with autoimmune diseases depends on many factors suc...

    Authors: Amritpal Singh Anand, Priya Brian Joseph and Ernest Vera-Vazquez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:513
  29. Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) present with advanced disease and have poor long-term prognosis. Advanced NSCLC that contains characteristic mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor ...

    Authors: Abed Agbarya, Meira Melamed-Frank, Orit Kaidar-Person, Ilana Goldberg-Cohen, Haitam Nasrallah, Mira Wollner, Jair Bar, Gad Rennert and Flavio Lejbkowicz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:507
  30. Primary mediastinal goiters (PMG) are very uncommon; few cases were reported in the literature.

    Authors: Fayçal El Oueriachi, Mohamed Massine El Hammoumi, Adil Arsalane, Omar Slaoui, Hicham Diouri and El Hassane Kabiri
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:503
  31. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of febuxostat, a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor, used for prevention of hyperuricemia associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS).

    Authors: Koichiro Maie, Yasuhisa Yokoyama, Naoki Kurita, Hideto Minohara, Shintaro Yanagimoto, Yuichi Hasegawa, Masato Homma and Shigeru Chiba
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:501
  32. Drug delivery from a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) is dependent on the peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) generated. Currently available methods for estimating PIFR from most DPIs are limited and mainly rely on subj...

    Authors: Jansen N Seheult, Simon Costello, Kee Chun Tee, Tariq Bholah, Hasan Al Bannai, Imran Sulaiman and Richard W Costello
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:496
  33. During the last decades, Fusarium spp. has been reported as a significant cause of disease in humans, especially in immunocompromised patients, who have high risk of invasive life-threatening disease. Fusarium sp...

    Authors: Marcela de Souza, Tetsuhiro Matsuzawa, Luzia Lyra, Ariane Fidelis Busso-Lopes, Tohru Gonoi, Angélica Zaninele Schreiber, Katsuhiko Kamei, Maria Luiza Moretti and Plínio Trabasso
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:492
  34. We investigate the impact of the residual kidney volume measured by tumor volumetry on preoperative imaging in predicting post-operative renal function. Nephron sparing surgery (NSS) in renal cell carcinoma (R...

    Authors: Timur H Kuru, Jie Zhu, Ionel V Popeneciu, Nora S Rudhardt, Boris A Hadaschik, Dogu Teber, Matthias Roethke, Markus Hohenfellner, Martin Zeier and Sascha A Pahernik
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:488
  35. Although commonly used in pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) optimal dose and timing of steroid administration is unclear. We hypothesized that early administration of a commonly used dose of methylprednis...

    Authors: Davinia E Withington, Patricia S Fontela, Karen P Harrington, Christo Tchervenkov and Larry C Lands
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:484
  36. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between fall risk increasing drugs (FRIDS) and the risk of falls in regard to fall-related chronic diseases. In total, 39 primary care physicians in Ge...

    Authors: Kirsten Heckenbach, Thomas Ostermann, Friedemann Schad, Matthias Kröz and Harald Matthes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:483
  37. We report the first case of the successful detection of postpartum unruptured vaginal pseudoaneurysm using power- and pulsed-Doppler ultrasonography after delivery.

    Authors: Saki Gondo, Daichi Urushiyama, Toshiyuki Yoshizato, Shinichi Kora, Miyako Maehara, Haruhiko Kondo and Shingo Miyamoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:482
  38. The purpose of this study was to assess indications for stereotactic vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (SVAB) evaluated by breast 3 T-magnetic resonance (3 T-MR) imaging in patients showing suspicious microcalcifi...

    Authors: Nobuko Yamamoto, Takeshi Yoshizako, Kazuaki Yoshikawa, Masayuki Itakura, Riruke Maruyama and Hajime Kitagaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:481
  39. Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) can be used for rapid INR normalization in life-threatening hemorrhage in anticoagulated patients. Dosing is unclear and may carry thromboembolic risks. We reviewed the use of ...

    Authors: Natalie Yampolsky, Douglas Stofko, Erol Veznedaroglu, Kenneth Liebman and Mandy J Binning
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:471
  40. Neem (Azadirachta indica L.) leaf has been widely used in ayurvedic system of medicine for fertility regulation for a long time. The molecular mechanism by which neem leaf regulates female fertility remains poorl...

    Authors: Shail K Chaube, Tulsidas G Shrivastav, Meenakshi Tiwari, Shilpa Prasad, Anima Tripathi and Ajai K Pandey
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:464
  41. The common late complications of foreign body aspiration include granulation formation, obstructive pneumonia, and atelectasis. However, a foreign body-induced pleural infection is very rare, and especially wh...

    Authors: Gensheng Zhang, Yang Yu, Shufang Zhang, Na Li, Hao Xu and Wei Cui
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:452