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  1. Attention underlies and energizes all cognitive and behavioral activities. Many studies showed that the quality of child attachment (both to parental and non parental figures) influences cognitive functions an...

    Authors: Elena Commodari
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:673
  2. The presentation of Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) may vary in relation to ethnicity or environmental effects. The objective of our study was to characterize NHL among the Negev Bedouin population, compared to t...

    Authors: Itai Levi, Michal Feuchtwanger, Anat Rabinovich and Itamar Grotto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:672
  3. Quality production of the shrimp Penaeus monodon in hatchery operations depends heavily on the evaluation of genetic diversity and population structure of brood stocks. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences have be...

    Authors: Gulab Dattarao Khedkar, A. Chandrashekar Reddy, Tetszuan Benny Ron and David Haymer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:671
  4. Guava (Psidium guajava L) is native to South America and exists as both wild and cultivated. Guava has been used as a source of food and raw materials for pharmaceuticals. The aim of this study was to determine b...

    Authors: Mercy Liharaka Kidaha, Amos Emitati Alakonya and Aggrey Benard Nyende
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:670
  5. Different protocols are usually used for extracting total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from different plant species of same order and DNA of the associated viruses. Here, we describe a rapid, efficient and univ...

    Authors: Khumallambam Devala Devi, Kshetrimayum Punyarani, Nandeibam Samarjit Singh and Huidrom Sunitibala Devi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:669
  6. Nasal obstruction is a primary symptom of common upper respiratory tract disorders. In clinical practice nasal saline solutions are recommended for the cleansing of nasal cavities and relieving nasal symptoms.

    Authors: Desiderio Passali, Jacopo Cambi, Francesco Maria Passali and Luisa Bellussi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:668
  7. The cold stress biology of psychrotrophic Pseudomonas strains isolated from the rhizosphere of Himalayan plants have been explored to evaluate their cryotolerance characteristcs. Pseudomonas strains were examined...

    Authors: Shekhar Chandra Bisht, Gopal Kishna Joshi, Shafiul Haque and Pankaj Kumar Mishra
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:667
  8. We retrospectively evaluated our experience of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) of the sacral GCT with use of a spherical permanent embolic agent, superabsorbant polymer microsphere (SAP-MS) as an alt...

    Authors: Katsuyuki Nakanishi, Keigo Osuga, Shinichi Hori, Kenichiro Hamada, Nobuyuki Hashimoto, Nobuhito Araki, Hideki Yoshikawa and Noriyuki Tomiyama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:666
  9. Seedling is an indispensable stage in plant cycle life, and seedling survival is important during natural vegetation restoration, especially on the Loess Plateau. In 2007, we selected 4 plots of Artemisia scopari...

    Authors: Yan-feng Jia, Ju-ying Jiao and Ning Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S17

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  10. Rainfall erosivity factor (R) is one of the most commonly used factors in soil erosion models. While rainfall energy (E) is the most elementary physical parameter to predict R. Based on comparative analysis of...

    Authors: Minghang Guo, Jinshi Jian, Zhun Zhao and Juying Jiao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S16

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  11. The relationship between vegetation and soil moisture deserves attention due to its scientific importance and practical applications. However, the effects of soil moisture on vegetation development and success...

    Authors: Feng Jiao, Zhong-Ming Wen and Shao-Shan An
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S15

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  12. Soil fertility is important factors for growth and productivity of vegetation. The relationship between vegetation and soil fertility deserves attention due to its scientific importance and practical applicati...

    Authors: Feng Jiao, Zhong-Ming Wen and Shao-Shan An
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S14

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  13. This article studied the effects of resolution on elevation and slope using Statistical and Geostatistical methods. Xian' Nan watershed in Loess Plateau was taking as the study area. The base data was a 1:1000...

    Authors: Wang Chunmei, Yang Qinke, Liu Hongyan, Guo Weiling, David LB Jupp and Li Rui
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S13

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  14. Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) offer a conceptual approach to include multi-actor decision making into models of land use change. Through the simulation based on the MAS, this paper tries to show the application of...

    Authors: Hai Chen, Xiaoying Liang and Rui Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S12

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  15. Based on the laboratory study, the effects of sodium polyacrylate (SP) was investigated at 5 rates of 0, 0.08, 0.2, 0.5, and 1%, on water retention, saturated hydraulic conductivity(Ks), infiltration character...

    Authors: Wenhua Zhuang, Longguo Li and Chao Liu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S11

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  16. Soil degradation has been a very serious problem for sustainable production, especially by a re-cropping of greenhouse-cultivated cucumber (Cucumis statirus L.). The aim of this research was to expound the actual...

    Authors: Y Liang, X Lin, S Yamada, M Inoue and K Inosako
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S10

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  17. The role of water erosion on seed loss and on plant establishment and distribution is unknown on the Chinese Loess Plateau, which suffers serious soil erosion. The seed susceptibility of 16 local species to re...

    Authors: Juying Jiao, Luyan Han, Yanfeng Jia, Dong Lei, Ning Wang and Linyu Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S9

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  18. Land degradation is one of the significant issues the human beings are confronted with, which has become a bottleneck of restricting the sustainable development of the regional society and economy. In order to...

    Authors: Xiaoqing Zhao, Jinhua Dai and Jianping Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S8

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  19. The information of slope and vegetation coverage of the monitoring region were extracted, based on DEM (Digital Evaluation Model) and Spot5 Satellite data images, and fishnet grid was generated using GIS (Geog...

    Authors: Chuanchuan Zhao, Ninggui Yang, Zhen Wang, Sili Liu, Xu Dong and Wenrong Xin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S7

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  20. The deterioration of ecological situation with serious soil and water loss in black soil region of northeast China has attracted more attention due to its significant role on food security of China. To investi...

    Authors: Liying Sun, Zhenju Liu, Mingguo Zheng, Qiangguo Cai and Haiyan Fang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S6

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  21. Soil salt crusts are special layers at soil surface which are widely distributed in the Trim Desert Highway Shelterbelt under drip-irrigation with high salinity groundwater. In order to reveal annual variation...

    Authors: Jianguo Zhang, Xinwen Xu, Jiaqiang Lei and Shengyu Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S5

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  22. The standardized FAO56 Penman-Monteith model, which has been the most reasonable method in both humid and arid climatic conditions, provides reference evapotranspiration (ETo) estimates for planning and effici...

    Authors: Lan-gong Hou, Song-bing Zou, Hong-lang Xiao and Yong-gang Yang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S4

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  23. A series of soil conservation measures have been carried out to reduce soil loss on the Loess Plateau of China since 1950s, and the biologic measures were implemented according to topographic factors such as s...

    Authors: Zhi Li, WenZhao Liu and FenLi Zheng
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S3

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  24. At present the large scale vegetation restoration and intensive oil exploiting had brought huge influence on local environment in Yan'an region. the sediment yield data form series experiment plots and hydrolo...

    Authors: Xue-xuan Xu, Tong-jun Ju and Shi-qing Zheng
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S2

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  25. Grazing can cause changes in soil carbon (C) level. This study aimed to elucidate the response of soil labile organic carbon (SLOC) under four different grazing intensities: non grazing (NG), 0 sheep·ha-1; light ...

    Authors: Jixin Cao, Xiaoping Wang, Xiangyang Sun, Lin Zhang and Yun Tian
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2(Suppl 1):S1

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1

  26. Our purpose was to evaluate image delineation ability of contrast-enhanced post-mortem computed tomography (CEPMCT) using cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique of chest compression, named “resuscitation CEPM...

    Authors: Kazunori Iizuka, Namiko Sakamoto, Seiji Shiotani and Atsushi Komatsuzaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:663
  27. In this article a quantitative analysis was devised assessing driver’s cognition responses by exploring the neurobiological information underlying electroencephalographic (EEG) brain signals in a left and righ...

    Authors: Mitra Taghizadeh-Sarabi, Kavous Salehzadeh Niksirat, Sohrab Khanmohammadi and Mohammadali Nazari
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:662
  28. The interaction between whey carrier protein β-lactoglobulin B and (-)-epicatechin, a major dietary flavonoid with a wide range of health-promoting biological activities, was investigated by Fourier transform inf...

    Authors: Alessandro Nucara, Paola Maselli, Valeria Giliberti and Marina Carbonaro
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:661
  29. N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V), an enzyme with a key role in the branching of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides, is strongly linked to tumor invasion and metastasis of many solid tumors. Here we se...

    Authors: Kahori Seto, Fumihiko Uchida, Osamu Baba, Masanobu Yamatoji, Rei Karube, Eiji Warabi, Satoshi Sakai, Shogo Hasegawa, Kenji Yamagata, Toru Yanagawa, Kojiro Onizawa, Eiji Miyoshi, Junichi Shoda and Hiroki Bukawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:657
  30. Brazil is a major producer of agro-industrial residues, such as sugarcane bagasse, which could be used as raw material for microbial production of cellulases as an important strategy for the development of sus...

    Authors: Bruno Benoliel, Fernando Araripe Gonçalves Torres and Lidia Maria Pepe de Moraes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:656
  31. In rural areas of developing countries, there is a lack of sanitation services and the installation of such infrastructure is hampered by the high investment costs for initial implementation and by the limited...

    Authors: Luana Mattos de Oliveira Cruz, Ronaldo Stefanutti, Bruno Coraucci Filho and Adriano Luiz Tonetti
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:655
  32. In the year (1879–1884), George Cantor coined few problems and consequences in the field of set theory. One of them was the Cantor ternary set as a classical example of fractals. In this paper, 5-adic Cantor o...

    Authors: Ashish Kumar, Mamta Rani and Renu Chugh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:654
  33. We previously reported increased running economy and joint range of motion (ROM) during subsequent exercise performed 48-h following strenuous exercise while wearing garments containing micro-titanium particle...

    Authors: Jonathan D. Hughes, Philip W. Fink, David F. Graham and David S. Rowlands
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:653
  34. Little is known about differences in amounts of antioxidants or oxidative stress at different stages of knee osteoarthritis. This study investigated the relationship between concentrations of antioxidants, iro...

    Authors: Chayanin Angthong, Noppawan Phumala Morales, Werasak Sutipornpalangkul, Anuwat Khadsongkram, Piya Pinsornsak and Boonchana Pongcharoen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:652
  35. Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] grain yield is severely affected by abiotic and biotic stresses during post-flowering stages, which has been aggravated by climate change. New parental lines having genes for...

    Authors: Mohankumar H. Kapanigowda, Ramasamy Perumal, Maduraimuthu Djanaguiraman, Robert M. Aiken, Tesfaye Tesso, P. V. Vara Prasad and Christopher R. Little
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:650
  36. Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a rare and usually benign lesion of neural / schwannian origin, most frequently found in middle-age women. The appendicular involvement is extremely rare: in over half a century on...

    Authors: Luca Roncati, Gianrocco Manco, Sebastiano Italia, Giuseppe Barbolini, Antonio Maiorana and Aldo Rossi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:649
  37. Inspissated bile syndrome in a 6 week old boy was unresponsive to oral ursodesoxycholic acid. Intraoperative cholangiography revealed complete obstruction of the common bile duct. Therefore, the gallbladder fu...

    Authors: Steffen Berger, Susanne Schibli, Enno Stranzinger and Dietmar Cholewa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:648
  38. We sought to elucidate the protein carbamoylation patterns associated with cyanate neuropathy relative to cyanide poisoning. We hypothesized that under a diet deficient in sulfur amino acids (SAA), the carbamo...

    Authors: Samuel Kimani, Victor Moterroso, Mike Lasarev, Sinei Kipruto, Fred Bukachi, Charles Maitai, Larry David and Desire Tshala-Katumbay
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:647
  39. This paper aims to investigate the media industry in Asia, with reference to international standards of media tools, instruments, content, and coverage. We have also explored factors that may further improve A...

    Authors: Amber Osman, Muhammad Imtiaz Subhani and Syed Akif Hasan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:646
  40. In recent years, inventory management is continuous challenge for all organizations not only due to heavy cost associated with inventory holding, but also it has a great deal to do with the organizations produ...

    Authors: Muhammad Imran Qureshi, Mehwish Iftikhar, Mansoor Nazir Bhatti, Tauqeer Shams and Khalid Zaman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:645
  41. Freestyle swimming performance over 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m and 1,500 m was compared on short (25 m) and long (50 m) course for 92,196 national swimmers (i.e. annual high score list Switzerland) and 1,10...

    Authors: Mathias Wolfrum, Beat Knechtle, Christoph Alexander Rüst, Thomas Rosemann and Romuald Lepers
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:643
  42. The management and removal of thoracostomy tubes for trauma-related hemothorax and pneumothorax is controversial. General recommendations exist; however, institutional data related to an algorithmic approach h...

    Authors: Mersadies Martin, Cory T Schall, Cheryl Anderson, Nicole Kopari, Alan T Davis, Penny Stevens, Pam Haan, John P Kepros and Benjamin D Mosher
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:642