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  1. Bacteria capable of producing different extracellular enzymes of potential relevance in digestive processes were isolated from the stomach, hepatopancreas and intestine of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vanname...

    Authors: Jaqueline Tuyub Tzuc, Diana Rendíz Escalante, Rafael Rojas Herrera, Gabriela Gaxiola Cortés and Maria Leticia Arena Ortiz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:280
  2. In the Modern scenario, the naturally available resources for power generation are being depleted at an alarming rate; firstly due to wastage of power at consumer end, secondly due to inefficiency of various powe...

    Authors: Naimul Hasan, Jitendra Nath Rai and Bharat Bhushan Arora
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:275
  3. Valuation of farmer knowledge has been seen as a route to promote sustainable use of plant genetic resources. In pineapple production systems in Benin, inadequate knowledge of cultivation practices can lead to...

    Authors: Enoch G Achigan-Dako, Charlotte Abike Adjé, Sognigbé N’Danikou, Nicodème V Fassinou Hotegni, Clément Agbangla and Adam Ahanchédé
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:273
  4. Jaffna peninsula in Sri Lanka is an area of intensive agriculture using extensive organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds and hence, this study was focused on assessing vulnerability of karstic aquifer sys...

    Authors: Meththika Vithanage, Thushyanthi Mikunthan, Selverajah Pathmarajah, Sutharsiny Arasalingam and Herath Manthrithilake
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:271
  5. This case report presents the performance of an athlete who completed for the first time in history the total distance of 33 Ironman triathlons within 33 consecutive days. The athlete finished the total distan...

    Authors: Beat Knechtle, Christoph Alexander Rüst, Thomas Rosemann and Normand Martin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:269
  6. Data analysis based on breast cancer risk factors such as age, race, breastfeeding, hormone replacement therapy, family history, and obesity was conducted on breast cancer patients using a new enhanced compute...

    Authors: Kok Swee Sim, Sze Siang Chong, Chih Ping Tso, Mohsen Esmaeili Nia, Aun Kee Chong and Siti Fathimah Abbas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:268
  7. To determine the association between the serum concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) with components of metabolic syndrome (MetS), cardiovascular risk (CVR), and diet in euthyroid post-menopausal women withou...

    Authors: Fabiola Luna-Vazquez, Rosalía Cruz-Lumbreras, Julia Rodríguez-Castelán, Margarita Cervantes-Rodríguez, Jorge Rodríguez-Antolín, Omar Arroyo-Helguera, Francisco Castelán, Margarita Martínez-Gómez and Estela Cuevas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:266
  8. This study reports the occurrence of different Vibrio and Salmonella species in 52 samples of Mytilus galloprovincialis collected from four sites along the Atlantic coast between Agadir and Essaouira (Anza, Cap G...

    Authors: Hasna Mannas, Rachida Mimouni, Noureddine Chaouqy, Fatima Hamadi and Jaime Martinez-Urtaza
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:265
  9. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) reduce the risk of breast cancer for women at increased risk by 38%. However, uptake is extremely low and the reasons for this are not completely understood. The ...

    Authors: Angelique F Ralph, Brittany Ager, Melanie L Bell, Ian M Collins, Lesley Andrews, Kathy Tucker, Nicole O’Reilly, Kelly-Anne Phillips and Phyllis Butow
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:264
  10. Dental status, dental treatment procedures and radiotherapy dosage as potential risk factors for an infected osteoradionecrosis (IORN) in patients with oral cancers: Retrospective evaluation of 204 patients tr...

    Authors: Marcus Niewald, Kristina Mang, Oliver Barbie, Jochen Fleckenstein, Henrik Holtmann, Wolfgang J Spitzer and Christian Rübe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:263
  11. Intramural bronchogenic cysts are extremely rare. We describe the case of an intramural bronchogenic cyst in a 2 year old boy who underwent tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis.

    Authors: Go Ohba, Miki Toma, Koji Komori, Seiichi Hirobe and Ryuji Fukuzawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:262
  12. To investigate the association between pre- and postoperative alcohol consumption and risk for early breast cancer events, since the association between alcohol consumption and prognosis in breast cancer patie...

    Authors: Maria Simonsson, Andrea Markkula, Pär-Ola Bendahl, Carsten Rose, Christian Ingvar and Helena Jernström
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:261
  13. The paper reports on experimental modeling of the colloid system composition in natural groundwater. Iron hydroxide is found to be the main component of natural colloid systems. It is shown that silicon compou...

    Authors: Ludmila N Shiyan, Elena А Tropina, Ksenia I Machekhina, Elena N Gryaznova and Vladimir V An
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:260
  14. We sought to compare the economic impact of treatment-related adverse events (AEs) in patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) using taxane- or capecitabine-based treatment regimens as either first- or sec...

    Authors: Ryan N Hansen, Scott D Ramsey, Deepa Lalla, Anthony Masaquel, Tripthi Kamath, Melissa Brammer, Sara A Hurvitz and Sean D Sullivan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:259
  15. A total of 65 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) isolates were subjected to analysis of genetic relationship using fAFLP (fluorescent Fragment Length Polymorphism), in order to determine the genetic diversity within a g...

    Authors: Fernando Hercos Valicente and Rosane Bezerra da Silva
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:256
  16. Chronic metabolic overload leads to insulin resistance in a variety of tissues. It has been shown that exposure to saturated fatty acid palmitate can cause insulin resistance in skeletal muscle cells. Fatty ac...

    Authors: Mahesh Kumar Verma, Aggunda Nagaraju Yateesh, Korrapati Neelima, Niketa Pawar, Kandoor Sandhya, Jayaram Poornima, Mudigere N Lakshmi, Sivakumaran Yogeshwari, Puttrevana M Pallavi, Anup M Oommen, Baggavalli P Somesh and Madanahalli R Jagannath
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:255
  17. Isonitrosoacetophenone (INAP, 2-keto-2-phenyl-acetaldoxime) is a novel inducer of plant defense. Oxime functional groups are rare in natural products, but can serve as substrates depending on existing secondar...

    Authors: Ntakadzeni E Madala, Lizelle A Piater, Paul A Steenkamp and Ian A Dubery
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:254
  18. Propolis is a sticky material mixed by honeybees to utilize it in protecting their hives from infection by bacteria and fungi. The therapeutic properties of propolis are due to its chemical composition with bi...

    Authors: Ahmed I Rushdi, Nuru Adgaba, Noofal I M Bayaqoob, Ahmed Al-Khazim, Bernd R T Simoneit, Aarif H El-Mubarak and Khalid F Al-Mutlaq
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:253
  19. Since there had been no previous studies of alterations in insulin sensitivity, glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, beta cell function and glucose effectiveness during the development of non-diabetic hypergl...

    Authors: Toru Aizawa, Keishi Yamauchi and Masayuki Yamada
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:252
  20. Apart from elevated glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol, elevated levels of serum free-fatty acid (FFA) are observed in diabetic patients. Increased FFA load can cause multiple dysregulation which are collec...

    Authors: Mahesh Kumar Verma, Aggunda Nagaraju Yateesh, Rachapalli Smitha, Korrapati Neelima, Puttrevana M Pallavi, Madhusudhan Reddy, Jayaram Poornima, Anup M Oommen, Madanahalli R Jagannath and Baggavalli P Somesh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:251
  21. To respond to the need for new HIV prevention services for men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States, and to respond to new data on the key role of main partnerships in US MSM epidemics, we sought t...

    Authors: Patrick S Sullivan, Rob Stephenson, Beau Grazter, Gina Wingood, Ralph Diclemente, Susan Allen, Colleen Hoff, Laura Salazar, Lamont Scales, Jeanne Montgomery, Ann Schwartz, Jasper Barnes and Kristina Grabbe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:249

    The Erratum to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2014 3:396

  22. Half-marathon running is of high popularity. Recent studies tried to find predictor variables for half-marathon race time for recreational female and male runners and to present equations to predict race time....

    Authors: Beat Knechtle, Ursula Barandun, Patrizia Knechtle, Matthias A Zingg, Thomas Rosemann and Christoph A Rüst
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:248
  23. In Cuba, viral monitoring in the post-transplant period was not routinely performed. The aim of this research is to identify the most frequent viruses that affect transplanted Cuban children, by implementing a...

    Authors: Vivian Kourí, Consuelo Correa, Pedro A Martínez, Lizet Sanchez, Alina Alvarez, Grehete González, César E Silverio, Norma Hondal, Jose Florin, Lourdes Pérez, Diana P Duran, Yardelis Perez, Nancy Cazorla, Dalmaris Gonzalez, Juan C Jaime, Alberto Arencibia…
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:247
  24. MiT translocation renal cell carcinomas (TRCC) predominantly occur in younger patients with only 25% of patients being over 40 years. TRCC contains two main subgroups with translocations involving 6p21 or Xp11...

    Authors: Milan Hora, Tomáš Ürge, Ivan Trávníček, Jiří Ferda, Zdeněk Chudáček, Tomáš Vaněček, Michal Michal, Fredrik Petersson, Naoto Kuroda and Ondřej Hes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:245
  25. Adding antiangiogenic therapy to standard chemotherapy has improved response rates and progression-free survival in metastatic breast cancer (BC) patients. This phase II study evaluated cardiac safety of bevac...

    Authors: Sara A Hurvitz, Linda D Bosserman, David Chan, Christopher T Hagenstad, Frederick C Kass, Frederick P Smith, Gladys I Rodriguez, Barrett H Childs and Dennis J Slamon
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:244
  26. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was evaluated as a prognostic factor in patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) receiving sunitinib as first line therapy.

    Authors: Yong Hyun Park, Ja Hyeon Ku, Cheol Kwak and Hyeon Hoe Kim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:243
  27. This study aims at critically assessing the land management strategies that can be instrumental in bringing sound governance to urban landscapes in Africa with the view of mapping the potential, minimum condit...

    Authors: Innocent EW Chirisa, Shingai T Kawadza and Elmond Bandauko
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:241
  28. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of breast cancer according to intrinsic subtypes and to investigate whether the MRI and immunohistochemical findings were...

    Authors: Hiroko Kawashima, Masafumi Inokuchi, Hiroyuki Furukawa, Hiroko Ikeda and Seiko Kitamura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:240
  29. Teriparatide significantly increases bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar vertebrae and femur and has a strong effect in reducing the risk of bone fractures. However, few detailed investigations with dual-...

    Authors: Nobuo Urushibara, Naoto Kato, Ryutaro Adachi, Yasuo Nakamura, Ayumi Mihara, Toyonobu Uzawa, Shigeru Kitagawa, Masanori Hayashi, Tatsuhiko Kuroda and Teruki Sone
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:238
  30. Contamination of groundwater by naturally occurring arsenic has recently become a disturbing environmental problem in Viterbo area, Central Italy. Arsenic concentrations in most of the public supply networks e...

    Authors: Giuseppe Sappa, Sibel Ergul and Flavia Ferranti
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:237
  31. Few studies have compared treatment patterns, healthcare resource utilization (HRU), and costs in patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) receiving HER2 directed therapy. This study evaluated these outcom...

    Authors: Annie Guérin, Deepa Lalla, Geneviève Gauthier, Amy Styles, Eric Q Wu, Anthony Masaquel and Melissa G Brammer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:236
  32. This study investigated the relationship between flounder skin meal (FSM) and vitamin C in mediating collagen biosynthesis. Based on the vitamin C requirements (150 mg/kg) of the black rockfish (mean body weig...

    Authors: Jae-Ho Hwang, Sung-Ju Rha, Jae-Kwon Cho and Seon-Jae Kim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:235
  33. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of high-concentration contrast material and low-voltage CT simulated by virtual monochromatic (VM) imaging on contrast enhancement at multiphasic CT of the ...

    Authors: Makoto Sakane, Tonsok Kim, Masatoshi Hori, Hiromitsu Onishi, Atsushi Nakamoto, Takahiro Tsuboyama, Mitsuaki Tatsumi and Noriyuki Tomiyama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:234
  34. Root decoctions of anthraquinone-containing plants are often taken as postpartum tonic and aphrodisiac. Anthraquinones are known for their diverse biological activities, especially antioxidant and anticancer. ...

    Authors: El Hassane Anouar, Che Puteh Osman, Jean-Frédéric F Weber and Nor Hadiani Ismail
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:233
  35. New high resolution seismic data (Subbottom Chirp) coupled to high resolution Multibeam bathymetry collected in the frame of the Stromboli geophysical experiment aimed at recording active seismic data and tomo...

    Authors: Gemma Aiello, Vincenzo Di Fiore, Ennio Marsella and Salvatore Passaro
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:232
  36. Ant control is difficult in systems even where a variety of control strategies and compounds are allowed; in sensitive places such as hospitals, where there are often restrictions on the methods and toxicants ...

    Authors: Roxana Josens, Francisco J Sola, Nahuel Marchisio, María Agostina Di Renzo and Alina Giacometti
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:229