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  1. Tuber rot disease is a major constraint to white yam (Dioscorea rotundata) production, accounting for 50-60% of annual yield losses in Nigeria. The main method of control using synthetic fungicides is being disco...

    Authors: Victor Ohileobo Dania, Olubunmi Omowunmi Fadina, Maria Ayodele and P Lava Kumar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:711
  2. The purpose of this study was to determine whether African-American lung cancer patients are diagnosed at a later stage than white patients, regardless of insurance type. The relationship between race and stag...

    Authors: Jimmy T Efird, Hope Landrine, Kristin Y Shiue, Wesley T O’Neal, Tarun Podder, Julian G Rosenman and Tithi Biswas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:710
  3. To determine the prevalence of substandard drugs in urban (Ulaanbaatar) and rural (selected provinces) areas of Mongolia, samples of 9 common, therapeutically important drugs were collected from randomly selec...

    Authors: Daariimaa Khurelbat, Gereltuya Dorj, Enkhtuul Bayarsaikhan, Munkhdelger Chimedsuren, Tsetsegmaa Sanjjav, Takeshi Morimoto, Michael Morley and Katharine Morley
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:709
  4. We developed an iPad-based application to administer an HIV risk assessment tool in a clinical setting. We conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) with gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM) ...

    Authors: Jeb Jones, Rob Stephenson, Dawn K Smith, Lauren Toledo, Allison La Pointe, Jennifer Taussig and Patrick S Sullivan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:708
  5. The aims of this study were to: [1] Assess the number of patients with suspected knee osteoarthritis that underwent repeat weight-bearing(WB) knee radiographs in the orthopaedic clinic following initial non-WB...

    Authors: Alvin Chen, Joshua Balogun-Lynch, Kavita Aggarwal, Elizabeth Dick and Chinmay M Gupte
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:707
  6. Electrospinning refers to the process of generating nanofibers from electrified viscous polymeric jets. Though relatively easy to perform, this process is quite complex in its nature, given the large number of...

    Authors: Siddharth B Gadkari
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:705
  7. The present study attempts to offer insight into the volume, cost, and productivity of the operation of a cardiac echocardiographic laboratory (echo-lab) in a major public hospital of Greece and thus to contri...

    Authors: Vasiliki K Katsi, Dimitrios A Vrachatis, Anastasia Politi, Manto Papageorgiou, Anastasios Koumoulidis, Ioannis Vlasseros, Manolis Vavuranakis, Dimitrios Tousoulis, Christodoulos Stefanadis, Ioannis Kallikazaros and Kyriakos Souliotis
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:703
  8. Transformation of natural land cover (LC) into modified LC has become inevitable due to growing human needs. Nevertheless, landscape transformational patterns during reclamation of mine damaged lands remain va...

    Authors: Effah K Antwi, John Boakye-Danquah, Stephen B Asabere, Kazuhiko Takeuchi and Gerhard Wiegleb
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:702
  9. Quantum chemistry calculations have been performed to compute the optimized geometries, vibrational frequencies, and Mulliken Charges at B3LYP/6-31G(d) and B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) levels for 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thio...

    Authors: Yuan Mei-Rong, Song Yu and Xu Yong-Jin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:701
  10. Forest ecosystem harbour a large number of biotic components where cellulolytic microorganisms participate actively in the biotransformation of dead and decaying organic matter and soil nutrient cycling. This ...

    Authors: Sailendra Goyari, Shantibala S Devi, Mohan C Kalita and Narayan C Talukdar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:700
  11. The white-rot fungus Phlebia sp. strain MG-60 was proposed as a candidate for integrated fungal fermentation process (IFFP), which unifies aerobic delignification and semi-aerobic consolidated biological processi...

    Authors: Yumi Yamasaki, Megumi Yamaguchi, Kenji Yamagishi, Hirofumi Hirai, Ryuichiro Kondo, Ichiro Kamei and Sadatoshi Meguro
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:699
  12. We describe a case of skeletal hyperostosis in a 29 year old man presenting with non-inflammatory back pain with a past history of isotretinoin therapy for acne. The development of skeletal hyperostosis, predo...

    Authors: Scott W. Graf and Samuel L. Whittle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:698
  13. In this article we explore the semantic space spanned by self-reported statements of Republican voters. Our semantic structure analysis uses multidimensional scaling and social network analysis to extract, exp...

    Authors: Patrick Mair, Thomas Rusch and Kurt Hornik
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:697
  14. Data regarding the ventilatory response to exercise in adolescents with mild-to-moderate cystic fibrosis (CF) are equivocal. This study aimed to describe the ventilatory response during a progressive cardiopul...

    Authors: Bart C. Bongers, Maarten S. Werkman, Tim Takken and Erik H. J. Hulzebos
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:696
  15. Pharmacovigilance plays a consequential role in the surveillance of adverse drug reactions, which is provoked by the drugs used to cure diseases. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) produce detrimental or undesirabl...

    Authors: Ram Kumar Sahu, Rajni Yadav, Pushpa Prasad, Amit Roy and Shashikant Chandrakar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:695
  16. The purpose of this study was to clarify the association between CT findings and Fuhrman grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). The study group consisted of 214 surgically proven ccRCC in 214 patien...

    Authors: Kousei Ishigami, Leandro V. Leite, Marius G. Pakalniskis, Daniel K. Lee, Danniele G. Holanda and David M. Kuehn
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:694
  17. We investigated age and performance in distance-limited ultra-marathons held from 50 km to 1,000 km. Age of peak running speed and running speed of the fastest competitors from 1969 to 2012 in 50 km, 100 km, 2...

    Authors: Tobias Romer, Christoph Alexander Rüst, Matthias Alexander Zingg, Thomas Rosemann and Beat Knechtle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:693
  18. In this paper, we have described two dreadfully important methods to solve nonlinear partial differential equations which are known as exp-function and the exp(−ϕ(ξ)) -expansion method. Recently, there are severa...

    Authors: Harun-Or Roshid, Md Rashed Kabir, Rajandra Chadra Bhowmik and Bimal Kumar Datta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:692
  19. Single cell oil production from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate by oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula sp. IIP-33 was analyzed using a two stage statistical design approach based on Response Surface Methodology. Variab...

    Authors: Sheetal Bandhu, Diptarka Dasgupta, Jawed Akhter, Pankaj Kanaujia, Sunil K. Suman, Deepti Agrawal, Savita Kaul, Dilip K. Adhikari and Debashish Ghosh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:691
  20. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is an increasingly important health problem worldwide. Effective self-care can improve the outcomes and quality of life in patients with CHF. Acknowledging the important role of edu...

    Authors: Soraya Siabani, Tim Driscoll, Patricia M Davidson and Stephen R Leeder
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:689
  21. Obesity is a risk factor for the development of umbilical hernia. Open hernia closure could be challenging in obese patients leading to high rates of recurrence. The aim of this study was to investigate the ef...

    Authors: Dirk Wassenberg, Nikolaos Zarmpis, Nora Seip and Peter C Ambe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:686
  22. The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex is among the most destructive fungal plant pathogens in the world, however, identification of member species which are of quarantine importance is impacted by a ...

    Authors: Sephra N Rampersad
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:684
  23. The purpose of this study was to assess the LEPR gene Gln223Arg polymorphism (rs1137101) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and in potentially malignant oral lesions (PMOL) in comparison to normal oral mucosa...

    Authors: Patrícia Luciana Batista Domingos, Lucyana Conceição Farias, Camila Santos Pereira, Geórgia das Graças Pena, Tatiana Carvalho Reis, Rosângela Ramos Veloso Silva, Carlos Alberto de Carvalho Fraga, Marcela Gonçalves de Souza, Mariana Batista Soares, Kimberly Marie Jones, Elytania Veiga Menezes, Sérgio Avelino Mota Nobre, João Felício Rodrigues Neto, Alfredo Maurício Batista de Paula, Jorge Gustavo Velásquez-Meléndez and André Luiz Sena Guimarães
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:683
  24. Improvements on growth and carcass traits in the poultry industry have been achieved by intense selection for heavier chickens at early ages. This faster growth has caused serious problems due to insufficient ...

    Authors: Marcelo B Fornari, Ricardo Zanella, Adriana MG Ibelli, Lana T Fernandes, Maurício E Cantão, Vanete Thomaz-Soccol, Mônica C Ledur and Jane O Peixoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:682
  25. We report a rare case of delayed abdominal wall abscess after abdominoperineal resection (APR) for rectal cancer.

    Authors: Kazushige Kawai, Eiji Sunami, Takeshi Nishikawa, Junichiro Tanaka, Toshiaki Tanaka, Tomomichi Kiyomatsu, Keisuke Hata, Hiroaki Nozawa, Shinsuke Kazama, Soichiro Ishihara, Hironori Yamaguchi, Joji Kitayama and Toshiaki Watanabe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:681
  26. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of strontium ranelate (SrR) on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover markers after 1 year of treatment. Additionally, the effect of SrR in bisphosphonate...

    Authors: Lucas R Brun, Ana M Galich, Eduardo Vega, Helena Salerni, Laura Maffei, Valeria Premrou, Pablo R Costanzo, Marcelo A Sarli, Paula Rey, María S Larroudé, María S Moggia, María L Brance and Ariel Sánchez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:676