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  1. During a specialised orthopedic meeting held on ‘the state of the art in cartilage defect repair’, all previously fully-registered participants were requested to participate in an electronic survey by the use...

    Authors: Gian M. Salzmann, Philipp Niemeyer, Stephan Vogt, Peter Kreuz, Markus Arnold, Jürgen Fritz, Ayeesha Mujeeb, Ralf Rosenberger, Matthias Steinwachs and Peter Angele
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:682
  2. In the present investigation, impact of sub lethal concentrations of entomopathogenic fungi, namely Isaria fumosorosea, Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces variotii, secondary metabolite on feeding, growth, fecun...

    Authors: P. Vinayaga Moorthi, C. Balasubramanian, S. Selvarani and A. Radha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:681
  3. High concentrations of CO2 in natural gas affect its calorific value and corrode the equipment and pipelines related to its transportation and usage. Therefore, strict control over the H2S and CO2 contents in nat...

    Authors: Yitang Lv, Kun Huang, Cheng Huang and Xiaohui Lu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:680
  4. This study uses mathematical modeling to examine a multi-product economic manufacturing quantity (EMQ) model with an enhanced end items issuing policy and rework failures. We assume that a multi-product EMQ m...

    Authors: Yuan-Shyi Peter Chiu, Peng-Cheng Sung, Singa Wang Chiu and Chung-Li Chou
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:679
  5. It has recently been reported that bisphosphonates are the most common treatment for osteoporotic patients. However, they are many problems, including poor bioavailability and adherence, as well as adverse dru...

    Authors: Akira Horikawa, Naohisa Miyakoshi, Yoichi Shimada, Yusuke Sugimura and Hiroyuki Kodama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:675
  6. Patients’ preferences increasingly play roles in cancer treatments. The objective of this study is to examine breast cancer patients’ preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for postmenopausal hormone recepto...

    Authors: Surachat Ngorsuraches and Klangjai Thongkeaw
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:674
  7. Tribological properties of nanolamellar tungsten disulfide doped with zinc oxide nanoparticles were studied. Nanolamellar tungsten disulfide and ZnO nanoparticles produced by electrospark erosion of metal gran...

    Authors: V. An, Y. Irtegov, E. Anisimov, V. Druzyanova, N. Burtsev and M. Khaskelberg
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:673
  8. In the present study, we have tried to establish the correlation between changes in Zeta potential with that of cell surface permeability using bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus). An effort has...

    Authors: Suman Halder, Kirendra Kumar Yadav, Ratul Sarkar, Sudipta Mukherjee, Pritam Saha, Saubhik Haldar, Sanmoy Karmakar and Tuhinadri Sen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:672
  9. Facial pain can be a management challenge. Peripheral nerve/field stimulation may be an effective option for refractory cases, but direct muscle stimulation with facial twitching may result. Botulinum toxin in...

    Authors: Terrence L. Trentman, Jillian A. Maloney, Christopher S. Wie, Alanna M. Rebecca and David M. Rosenfeld
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:671
  10. For athletes using running-specific prostheses (RSPs), current Paralympic guidelines for track events are generally based on level of amputation, not side of amputation. Although 200- and 400-m sprint races ar...

    Authors: Hiroaki Hobara, Wolfgang Potthast, Yoko Sano, Ralf Müller, Yoshiyuki Kobayashi, Thijs A. Heldoorn and Masaaki Mochimaru
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:670
  11. Many studies have been performed on exploring the effects of radio-frequency (RF) energy on biological function in vivo. In particular, gene expression results have been inconclusive due, in part, to a lack of...

    Authors: Jared W. Hansen, Sajid Asif, Lauren Singelmann, Muhammad Saeed Khan, Sumit Ghosh, Tom Gustad, Curt Doetkott, Benjamin D. Braaten and Daniel L. Ewert
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:669
  12. HPS is a potentially life-threatening histiocytic disorder that has been described in various viral infections including dengue. Its involvement in severe and fatal dengue is probably more common but is prese...

    Authors: Hasliana Azrah Ab-Rahman, Pooi-Fong Wong, Hafiz Rahim, Juraina Abd-Jamil, Kim-Kee Tan, Syuhaida Sulaiman, Chai-See Lum, Syarifah-Faridah Syed-Omar and Sazaly AbuBakar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:665
  13. For sports assessment to be comprehensive, it must address all variables of sports development, such as psychological, social-emotional, physical and physiological, technical and tactical. Tactical assessment...

    Authors: Sixto González-Víllora, Jaime Serra-Olivares, Juan Carlos Pastor-Vicedo and Israel Teoldo da Costa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:663
  14. Corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) often affects both femoral heads. Such bilateral ONFH cases are generally detected concurrently on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). On the othe...

    Authors: Kazuhiko Sonoda, Takuaki Yamamoto, Goro Motomura, Satoshi Hamai, Kazuyuki Karasuyama, Yusuke Kubo and Yukihide Iwamoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:662
  15. In the present manuscript we propose a lattice free multiscale model for avascular tumor growth that takes into account the biochemical environment, mitosis, necrosis, cellular signaling and cellular mechanics...

    Authors: Pantelis Ampatzoglou, George Dassios, Maria Hadjinicolaou, Helen P. Kourea and Michael N. Vrahatis
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:660
  16. Hydrolyzed fish proteins (H-pro) contains high concentrations of free amino acids and low molecular peptides that potentially benefit health. The following study aimed to test whether the water soluble phase o...

    Authors: M. Espe, E. Holen, J. He, F. Provan, L. Chen, K. B. Øysæd and J. Seliussen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:658
  17. The levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) have been reported to increase in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. However, the utility of sICAM-1 has not been reported in detail....

    Authors: Ryo Okuda, Hidekazu Matsushima, Kazutetsu Aoshiba, Tomohiro Oba, Rie Kawabe, Koujiro Honda and Masako Amano
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:657
  18. The minimum relative entropy (MRE) method has been applied in a wide variety of fields since it was first introduced. Woodbury and Ulrych (Water Resour Res 29(8): 2847–2860, 1993, Water Resour Res 32(9): 2671–268...

    Authors: Fausto Cupola, Maria Giovanna Tanda and Andrea Zanini
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:656
  19. Existing literature suggests that cancer survivors present with high rates of morbidity due to various treatment and disease induced factors. Research globally has shown exercise to be beneficial in improving ...

    Authors: Stephen R. Samuel, Sundar K. Veluswamy, Arun G. Maiya, Donald J. Fernandes and Margaret L. McNeely
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:655
  20. In this work we have identified, using mass spectrometry, two laccases produced by Leucoagaricus gongylophorus. One of them, Lac1Lg, was isolated, purified and characterized. Lac1Lg, a monomeric enzyme, was studi...

    Authors: Priscila Tomie Leme Ike, Ariele C. Moreira, Fernando G. de Almeida, Douglas Ferreira, Willian Garcia Birolli, Andre Luiz Meleiro Porto and Dulce Helena F. Souza
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:654
  21. This article aims to encourage NEMA (or newly named as MPSS) to combine its supply-centered paradigm with a newly proposed “demand-centered paradigm” in the Korean field of emergency management training (EMT)...

    Authors: Kyoo-Man Ha, Sosoon Park, Yi Yoon, Ki-Hun Nam and Hyeon-Mun Oh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:653
  22. Hetrombopag as the derivative of ethylidene hydrazine carboxamide was recently developed into a novel patented non-peptide thrombopoietin mimetic and thrombopoietin receptor agonist to treat idiopathic thrombo...

    Authors: Tao Chen, Zhonghua Chen, Suxing Zhang, Kezhi Zhang and Laiyou Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:652
  23. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the current standard of care for breast cancers with no clinically palpable axillary lymph nodes. Almost 50 % of sentinel lymph node positive patients have negative non-sen...

    Authors: Ramazan Yıldız, Murat Urkan, Oğuz Hancerliogulları, Zafer Kılbaş, Erkan Ozturk, Mustafa Oner Mentes and Semih Gorgulu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:651
  24. Pacing strategy plays a major role in sport performance. However, there is a dearth of knowledge concerning pacing during ultra-endurance sport events. The present case study investigated the pacing of an ultr...

    Authors: Beat Knechtle, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Thomas Rosemann and Christoph A. Rüst
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:650
  25. Tobacco is a valuable cash crop. It is the most widely grown non-food crop in the world. Tobacco use is widespread due to its addictive nature of its main constituent nicotine. Therefore, the knowledge of nico...

    Authors: Zebasil Tassew and Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:649
  26. In this work, the q-Gradient (q-G) method, a q-version of the Steepest Descent method, is presented. The main idea behind the q-G method is the use of the negative of the q-gradient vector of the objective functi...

    Authors: Aline C. Soterroni, Roberto L. Galski, Marluce C. Scarabello and Fernando M. Ramos
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:647
  27. Phytoplankton can indirectly indicate health status of coral reefs due to their sensitivity to changes in water quality parameters. This study explored the spatial and temporal variability in water quality and...

    Authors: S. M. Limbu and M. S. Kyewalyanga
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:646
  28. In this paper, we propose a hybrid system based on a modified statistical GMM voice conversion algorithm for improving the recognition of esophageal speech. This hybrid system aims to compensate for the distor...

    Authors: Othman Lachhab, Joseph Di Martino, Elhassane Ibn Elhaj and Ahmed Hammouch
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:644
  29. In this paper, we report the synthesis of a Li4Ti5O12/Graphene Nanoribbons (LTO/GNRs) composite using a solid-coating method. Electron microscope images of the LTO/GNRs composite have shown that LTO particles we...

    Authors: P. A. Medina IV., H. Zheng, B. D. Fahlman, P. Annamalai, A. Swartbooi, L. le Roux and M. K. Mathe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:643
  30. The objective of this study is to investigate the degree of serum sodium changes and its association with patient outcomes in pediatrics undergoing heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We reviewed...

    Authors: Jeong Jin Lee, Young-Soon Kim and Hae Hyuk Jung
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:641
  31. Many strains of lactic acid bacteria produce high concentrations of d-amino acids. Among them, Lactobacillus salivarius UCC 118 produces d-alanine at a relative concentration much greater than 50 % of the total d

    Authors: Jyumpei Kobayashi, Jotaro Yukimoto, Yasuhiro Shimizu, Taketo Ohmori, Hirokazu Suzuki, Katsumi Doi and Toshihisa Ohshima
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:639
  32. CYP3A5 and ABCB1 polymorphisms have been shown to influence tacrolimus blood concentrations and dose requirements, but the conclusion in the current reports were inconformity. Sirolimus are also metabolized b...

    Authors: Yi Li, Lin Yan, Yunying Shi, Yangjuan Bai, Jiangtao Tang and Lanlan Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:637
  33. Autoimmune and paraneoplastic movement disorders are rare in childhood. Diagnosis often relies on clinical manifestations and clinicians’ recognition. A 22-month-old girl at onset of opsoclonus-myoclonus syndr...

    Authors: Steffen Syrbe, Andreas Merkenschlager, Matthias K. Bernhard, Jens Grosche, Uwe Gerd Liebert, Wolfgang Hirsch and Wolfgang Härtig
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:636
  34. The aim of the present study was to investigate the promoter methylation status of TRIM9 in breast cancer and to determine the presence of TRIM9-methylated circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in plasma. Bisulfite sequ...

    Authors: Chieko Mishima, Naofumi Kagara, Saki Matsui, Tomonori Tanei, Yasuto Naoi, Masafumi Shimoda, Atsushi Shimomura, Kenzo Shimazu, Seung Jin Kim and Shinzaburo Noguchi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:635
  35. The improper use of statistical methods is common in analyzing and interpreting research data in biological and medical sciences. The objective of this study was to develop a decision support tool encompassing...

    Authors: Aslı Suner, Gökhan Karakülah, Özgün Koşaner and Oğuz Dicle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:633