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  1. Surveillance studies of enhancing renal masses report on a mean tumor growth rate of about 0.3 cm/year. In most of these studies however, only small tumors in elderly patients were followed. In the current rep...

    Authors: Ofer N. Gofrit, Vladimir Yutkin, Kevin C. Zorn, Mordechai Duvdevani, Ezekiel H. Landau, Guy Hidas and Dov Pode
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:580
  2. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is one of a standard treatment for localized prostate cancer. Although lower complication is expected for smaller target margin, determination of optimal margin is ...

    Authors: Shintaroh Maruoka, Yasuo Yoshioka, Fumiaki Isohashi, Osamu Suzuki, Yuji Seo, Yuki Otani, Yuichi Akino, Yutaka Takahashi, Iori Sumida and Kazuhiko Ogawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:579
  3. There is a worsening epidemic of obesity and diabetes in the world. Life style interventions including dietary changes and increase in exercise can improve glucose metabolism and health in general. However, st...

    Authors: Hongyu Yin, Henrik O. Berdel, David Moore, Franklin Davis, Jun Liu, Mahmood Mozaffari, Jack C. Yu and Babak Baban
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:578
  4. To find a relationship between clinical and sonographic appearance of hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) in pediatric hematooncology patients. Clinical and sonographic findings of 31 children (M:F = 18:13; mean age, 12...

    Authors: In Kyung Youn, Soo Ah Im, Jae Wook Lee, Nak Gyun Chung and Bin Cho
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:577
  5. For any fixed power exponent, it is shown that the first digits of powerful integer powers follow a generalized Benford law (GBL) with size-dependent exponent that converges asymptotically to a GBL with the in...

    Authors: Werner Hürlimann
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:576
  6. Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae (NOVC) are increasingly frequently observed ubiquitous microorganisms occasionally responsible for intestinal and extra-intestinal infections. Most cases involve self-limiting gas...

    Authors: S. Deshayes, C. Daurel, V. Cattoir, J.-J. Parienti, M.-L. Quilici and A. de La Blanchardière
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:575
  7. The objective of this study was to evaluate long-term health-related quality of life outcomes among patients who had a colectomy within the previous 10 years. A cross-sectional survey was administered to conse...

    Authors: Carl Brown, Peter R. Gibson, Ailsa Hart, Gilaad G. Kaplan, Sumesh Kachroo, Qian Ding, Emily Hautamaki, Tao Fan, Christopher M. Black, Xiaohan Hu and Kathleen Beusterien
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:573
  8. Rothmund–Thomson syndrome is a rare genetic condition exhibiting some dermatological, craniofacial, ophthalmological, and central nervous system abnormalities.

    Authors: Sinem Ciloglu, Alpay Duran, Sirin Yasar Pekcan and Hasan Buyukdogan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:572
  9. Considerable attention has been given on the search for novel anticancer drugs with respect to the disease sequelae on human health and well-being. Triazole is considered to be an attractive scaffold possessin...

    Authors: Veda Prachayasittikul, Ratchanok Pingaew, Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, Apilak Worachartcheewan, Chanin Nantasenamat, Supaluk Prachayasittikul, Somsak Ruchirawat and Virapong Prachayasittikul
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:571
  10. Postpartum posterior pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) affects nearly 20 % of women who experience back pain in the peripartum period. The sacroiliac joint is a source of this pain in 75 % of women with persistent PPG...

    Authors: Robyn Capobianco and Daniel Cher
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:570
  11. The study was conducted to estimate calf growth, reproductive performance and milk yield of Ethiopia Sheko cattle and to assess non-genetic factors affecting their performance in their home tract as a step tow...

    Authors: E. Bayou, A. Haile, S. Gizaw and Y. Mekasha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:568
  12. Bacterial infections caused by multidrug resistant phenotypes constitute a worldwide health concern. The present study was designed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activities of the methanol extracts of...

    Authors: Jackson A. Seukep, Bonaventure Ngadjui and Victor Kuete
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:567
  13. Fourth ventricle outlet obstruction (FVOO) is a rare cause of obstructive hydrocephalus. We describe a case of idiopathic FVOO that was successfully treated with endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV).

    Authors: Yukitomo Ishi, Katsuyuki Asaoka, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Hiroaki Motegi, Taku Sugiyama, Yuka Yokoyama, Sumire Echizenya and Koji Itamoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:565
  14. Nanoporous nickel oxide (NiO x ) has been deposited with two different procedures of sintering (CS and RDS). Both samples display solid state oxidation at about 3.1 V vs Li+/Li. ...

    Authors: Muhammad Awais, Denis D. Dowling, Franco Decker and Danilo Dini
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:564
  15. The population density of Kashmir gray langurs (Semnopithecus ajax) was studied in Dachigam National Park (DNP), Kashmir using distance sampling method. A total of 13 transects (1.5–2.5 km in length) were surveye...

    Authors: Zaffar Rais Mir, Athar Noor, Bilal Habib and Gopi Govindan Veeraswami
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:562
  16. Pulse oximetry is a frequently used tool in anesthesia practice. Gives valuable information about arterial oxygen content, tissue perfusion and heart beat rate. In this study we aimed to provide the comparison...

    Authors: Gokcen Basaranoglu, Mefkur Bakan, Tarik Umutoglu, Seniyye Ulgen Zengin, Kadir Idin and Ziya Salihoglu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:561
  17. Respiration is an important process in photosynthetic organisms, as it is in other organisms, for the supply of ATP and metabolites required for biosynthesis. Furthermore, individual enzymatic activity is subj...

    Authors: Takashi Moriyama, Natsumi Mori and Naoki Sato
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:559
  18. One obstacle with grafting of dopamine neurons in Parkinson’s disease is the insufficient ability of the transplant to reinnervate the host striatum. Another issue is the prospective interaction between the do...

    Authors: Sanaz Hashemian, Caitriona O’Rourke, James B. Phillips, Ingrid Strömberg and Sara af Bjerkén
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:558
  19. The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between objective and self-report measures of physical activity and muscle strength among healthy adults ranging in age from 20 to 91 years. Participants ...

    Authors: Allie Leblanc, Beth A. Taylor, Paul D. Thompson, Jeffrey A. Capizzi, Priscilla M. Clarkson, C. Michael White and Linda S. Pescatello
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:557
  20. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of inspiratory muscle (IM) warm-up on performance and locomotor muscle oxygenation during high-intensity intermittent sprint cycling exercise. Ten subjec...

    Authors: Toshiyuki Ohya, Masahiro Hagiwara and Yasuhiro Suzuki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:556
  21. Enantiopure N(Boc)-β3-amino nitriles, valuable synthetic intermediates in the multistep homologation of α-amino acids, were alkylated using n-BuLi as base. Alkylations afforded easily separable, almost equimolecu...

    Authors: Luigi Longobardo, Marina DellaGreca and Ivan de Paola
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:553
  22. Restrictions on right of way and increasing power demand has boosted development of six phase transmission. It offers a viable alternative for transmitting more power, without major modification in existing st...

    Authors: Ebha Koley, Khushaboo Verma and Subhojit Ghosh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:551
  23. Fungal sellar abscess is rare. A 42-year-old man was admitted with 2-month headache characterized by right peri-orbital pain. An intrasellar mass was found to be simulated a pituitary neoplasm after magnetic r...

    Authors: Wenyao Hong, Yuqing Liu, Mingwu Chen, Kun Lin, Zhengjian Liao and Shengyue Huang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:550
  24. Fluorescence emission and anisotropy are widely used to measure the binding parameters and kinetic behavior of reactions that cause a change in the rotational time of a fluorescent molecule. We report here flu...

    Authors: Uttam Pal, Sumit Kumar Pramanik, Baisali Bhattacharya, Biswadip Banerji and Nakul Chandra Maiti
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:548
  25. IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is th e commonest primary glomerular disease worldwide. Studies on its prevalence in Brazil are however scarce. Databases and clinical records from 10 reference centres were retrospectiv...

    Authors: Maria Fernanda Soares, M. L. R. Caldas, W. L. C. Dos-Santos, A. Sementilli, P. Furtado, S. Araújo, K. L. Pegas, R. R. Petterle and M. F. Franco
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:547
  26. Sandal (Santalum album L) contains several interesting amino acids and amines which are not seen in other plants. This includes cis-4-hydroxy-l-proline in free form in leaves, flowers and seeds while trans-4-hydr...

    Authors: Ramadasan Kuttan, Beena Panikkar and Ponnamparambil Purushothaman Binitha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:546
  27. Incremental exercise testing is frequently used as a tool for evaluating determinants of endurance performance. The available reference values for the peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), % of VO2peak, running speed at ...

    Authors: Christoph Zinner, Billy Sperlich, Patrick Wahl and Joachim Mester
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:544
  28. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disease which results from mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. The aim of this study was the identification of sixteen different mutations in ...

    Authors: Alireza Biglari, Fatemeh Saffari, Zahra Rashvand, Safarali Alizadeh, Reza Najafipour and Mehdi Sahmani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:542
  29. A laboratory study on the bioremediation of diesel contaminated soil with the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kingberg) was conducted. 5 ml of diesel was contaminated into soils in replicates and inoculated with E. ...

    Authors: Ogheneruemu Abraham Ekperusi and Iruobe Felix Aigbodion
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:540
  30. Passion fruit woodiness may be caused by Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) and is currently the major passion fruit disease in Brazil. To assess the virus-vector-host interactions, a newly introduced golden...

    Authors: Renata Maia Garcêz, Alexandre Levi Rodrigues Chaves, Marcelo Eiras, Laura Maria Molina Meletti, Joaquim Adelino de Azevedo Filho, Leonardo Assis da Silva and Addolorata Colariccio
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:537
  31. A body-surface electrocardiograph system employs unique spring-loaded metal-rod electrodes encased in metal housings to minimize set-up time and noise. 124 electrodes spaced at 35 mm intervals acquire body-su...

    Authors: Yasushi Toyosu, Shigeru Inui, Zhong Wang, Masatake Akutagawa, Shinsuke Konaka and Yohsuke Kinouchi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:535
  32. Eribulin mesylate has efficacy in patients who have received ≥2 prior chemotherapies for metastatic breast cancer (MBC) including an anthracycline and taxane. Phase 2 trials showed clinical activity and accept...

    Authors: Joyce O’Shaughnessy, Kristi McIntyre, Lee Schwartzberg, Sharon Wilks, Shannon Puhalla, Erhan Berrak, James Song and Linda Vahdat
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:532
  33. Authors: Wataru Aoi, Kazuya Takeda, Azusa Sasaki, Yuki Hasegawa, Yasushi Nakamura, Eun Young Park, Kenji Sato, Masayo Iwasa, Airi Nakayama, Mizuki Minamikawa, Yukiko Kobayashi, Koji Shirota and Noboru Suetome
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:530

    The original article was published in SpringerPlus 2015 4:377