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  1. Vulvar cancer is a relatively rare disease. The aim of this study was to investigate prognostic factors in vulvar squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with primary surgery. Forty cases of vulvar squamous c...

    Authors: Sayaka Imoto, Morihiko Inamine, Wataru Kudaka, Yutaka Nagai, Akihiko Wakayama, Tomoko Nakamoto, Takuma Ooyama and Yoichi Aoki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:125
  2. Vancomycin (VAN) is among those antibiotics for which therapeutic drug monitoring is highly recommended. For this purpose a reliable method with small sample volume was required for quantification of VAN in hu...

    Authors: Muhammad Usman and Georg Hempel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:124
  3. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a general procedure for the treatment of degenerative gonarthrosis. In recent years, it has been reported that opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) has become widespread w...

    Authors: Masamichi Yokoyama, Yasuhiro Nakamura, Toru Onishi, Koji Hirano and Motoyuki Doi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:123
  4. Sparse approximation has shown to be a significant tool in improving image restoration quality, assuming that the targeted images can be approximately sparse under some transform operators. However, it is impo...

    Authors: Weifeng Zhou, Shuguo Yang, Caiming Zhang and Shujun Fu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:122
  5. Fusion frames have some properties similar to those of frames in Hilbert spaces, but not all of their properties are similar. Some authors have established some equalities and inequalities for conventional fra...

    Authors: Qianping Guo, Jinsong Leng and Houbiao Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:121
  6. We evaluated the genetic variation and population structure in Indian and non-Indian genotypes of finger millet using 87 genomic SSR primers. The 128 finger millet genotypes were collected and genomic DNA was ...

    Authors: M. Ramakrishnan, S. Antony Ceasar, V. Duraipandiyan, N. A. Al-Dhabi and S. Ignacimuthu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:120
  7. The study aimed to screen and isolate strains of freshwater aquatic gliding bacteria, and to investigate their antibacterial activity against seven common pathogenic bacteria. Submerged specimens were collecte...

    Authors: Yutthapong Sangnoi, Theerasak Anantapong and Akkharawit Kanjana-Opas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:116
  8. Glioblastoma is the most common and the most malignant type of gliomas. Cerebral hemispheres are usual locations for gliomas. Isolated third ventricular presentation is very rare for glioblastomas. A new case...

    Authors: Baran Yılmaz, Murat Şakir Ekşi, Mustafa Kemal Demir, Akın Akakın, Zafer Orkun Toktaş, Özlem Yapıcıer and Türker Kılıç
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:115
  9. Predicting the risk of sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis is important for clinical decision-making in the setting of early breast cancer (EBC). This study is aimed to identify tumor and patient characterist...

    Authors: Nicla La Verde, Elena Biagioli, Chiara Gerardi, Andrea Cordovana, Chiara Casiraghi, Irene Floriani, Elena Bernardin, Gabriella Farina, Serena Di Cosimo, Maria Chiara Dazzani and Giorgio Gherardi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:114
  10. Ugo Foscolo, was an Italian poet whose works rank among the masterpieces of Italian literature. Talented and well educated in philosophy, classics, and Italian literature, Foscolo gave literary expression to ...

    Authors: Konstantinos Stamatiou, Maria Sgouridou and Georgios Christopoulos
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:113
  11. We undertake an analysis of ongoing BC targeted therapy trials registered to CT.gov to describe patterns of ongoing clinical research, highlight gaps in current research programs and identify ways of optimizin...

    Authors: Sofia Torres, Christine Simmons, Jean-François Boileau, Deanna McLeod, Ilidio Martins and Maureen Trudeau
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:109
  12. The Desert locust Schistocerca gregaria is a major world pest that causes substantial agricultural and economic damage. Effective pest control relies on effective monitoring, which requires knowledge of locust m...

    Authors: Koutaro Ould Maeno, Sidi Ould Ely, Satoshi Nakamura, Khemais Abdellaoui, Sory Cissé, Mohamed El Hacen Jaavar, Sid’Ahmed Ould Mohamed, Mohamed Atheimine and Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:107
  13. This study investigates the asymptotic performance of the Quadratic Discriminant Function (QDF) under correlated and uncorrelated normal training samples. This paper specifically examines the effect of correl...

    Authors: Atinuke Adebanji, Michael Asamoah-Boaheng and Olivia Osei-Tutu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:102
  14. This paper focuses on the usage of a learning management system in an educational institution for higher education in Greece. More specifically, the paper examines the literature on the use of different learni...

    Authors: Katerina Kabassi, Ioannis Dragonas, Alexandra Ntouzevits, Tzanetos Pomonis, Giorgos Papastathopoulos and Yiannis Vozaitis
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:101
  15. The incomplete gamma function expansion for the perturbed Epstein zeta function is known as Ewald expansion. In this paper we state a special case of the main formula in Kanemitsu and Tsukada (Contributions t...

    Authors: Kalyan Chakraborty, Shigeru Kanemitsu and Haruo Tsukada
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:99
  16. Levels of naturally occurring radioactive materials prior to processing of gold ore within and around the new eastern concession area of Perseus Mining (Ghana) Limited were carried out to ascertain the baseli...

    Authors: A. Faanu, O. K. Adukpo, L. Tettey-Larbi, H. Lawluvi, D. O. Kpeglo, E. O. Darko, G. Emi-Reynolds, R. A. Awudu, C. Kansaana, P. A. Amoah, A. O. Efa, A. D. Ibrahim, B. Agyeman, R. Kpodzro and L. Agyeman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:98
  17. Rotavirus is the major cause of severe diarrhea in children under 5 years old in developed and developing countries. Since improvements in sanitation and hygiene have limited impact on reducing the incidence o...

    Authors: Hera Nirwati, Tri Wibawa, Abu Tholib Aman, Abdul Wahab and Yati Soenarto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:97
  18. Prompt diagnosis and early treatment for testicular cancer is vital. To help with this a one-stop, urologist run, testicular clinic with testicular ultrasound scanning as an integral part of the clinic format...

    Authors: David Muthuveloe, Nkwam Nkwam, Paul Hutton, D. M. A. Wallace, Richard Viney and Prashant Patel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:95
  19. Measured objectively, less than a quarter of adults and under half of preschool children in Finland meet the physical activity recommendations. Moreover, higher sedentary time among parents (such as watching t...

    Authors: Pipsa P. A. Tuominen, Pauliina Husu, Jani Raitanen and Riitta M. Luoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:93
  20. We present the unique case of an 8 month old infant who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) after neonatal repair of tetralogy of Fallot. While on ECMO, he developed grade 3 intraventricular he...

    Authors: Jennifer Henningfeld, Rohit S. Loomba, Santiago Encalada, Kristin Magner, Jennifer Pfister, Anne Matthews, Andrew Foy and Theresa Mikhailov
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:90
  21. We describe an outbreak of seafood-associated Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Galicia, Spain in on 18th of August 2012 affecting 100 of the 114 passengers travelling on a food banquet cruise boat. Epidemiological info...

    Authors: Jaime Martinez-Urtaza, Andy Powell, Josep Jansa, José Luís Castro Rey, Oscar Paz Montero, Marta García Campello, Mª José Zamora López, Anxela Pousa, Mª José Faraldo Valles, Joaquin Trinanes, Domique Hervio-Heath, William Keay, Amanda Bayley, Rachel Hartnell and Craig Baker-Austin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:87
  22. Traditionally, women with node-positive operable breast cancer have received complete axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), which is associated with significant morbidity, but recently less invasive alternat...

    Authors: Mia Schmidt-Hansen, Nathan Bromham, Elise Hasler and Malcolm W. Reed
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:85
  23. In 2010, Universitas Indonesia (UI) developed the UI GreenMetric World University Ranking for universities to share information about their sustainability practices. This ranking system was well aligned with ...

    Authors: Ronnachai Tiyarattanachai and Nicholas M. Hollmann
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:84
  24. Age and performance trends of elite and recreational marathoners are well investigated, but not for half-marathoners. We analysed age and performance trends in 508,108 age group runners (125,894 female and 328...

    Authors: Beat Knechtle, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Matthias A. Zingg, Thomas Rosemann and Christoph A. Rüst
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:76
  25. We analyze and assess BCR repertoires of SLE patients before and after high dose glucocorticoid therapy to address two fundamental questions: (1) After the treatment, how the BCR repertoire of SLE patient cha...

    Authors: Bin Shi, Jiang Yu, Long Ma, Qingqing Ma, Chunmei Liu, Suhong Sun, Rui Ma and Xinsheng Yao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:75
  26. Potting media are commonly used by growers in different parts of the world for potted plants, raising seedlings and for improving soil characteristics. This study was conducted to characterize bacterial commu...

    Authors: A. M. Al-Sadi, H. A. Al-Zakwani, A. Nasehi, S. S. Al-Mazroui and I. H. Al-Mahmooli
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:74
  27. Intracranial aneurysm rupture usually manifests with subarachnoid hemorrhage, often combined with intracerebral hemorrhage with intraventricular hemorrhage extension. In rare cases, however, these aneurysms pr...

    Authors: Tae-Wook Song, Sung-Hyun Kim, Seung-Hoon Jung, Tae-Sun Kim and Sung-Pil Joo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:73