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  1. The differential diagnosis between chondroma and intraosseous chondrosarcoma is based on imaging and clinical exams, but only a biopsy can confirm diagnosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of ...

    Authors: Reynaldo Jesus-Garcia, Akemi Osawa, Renee Zon Filippi, Dan Carai Maia Viola, Marcos Korukian, Guilherme de Carvalho Campos Neto and Jairo Wagner
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:236
  2. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) have enabled a major step forward in pathophysiologic studies of inherited diseases and may also prove to be valuable in in vitro drug testing. Long QT syndrome (LQ...

    Authors: Jukka Kuusela, Ville J. Kujala, Anna Kiviaho, Marisa Ojala, Heikki Swan, Kimmo Kontula and Katriina Aalto-Setälä
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:234
  3. As global sea levels and natural resource demands rise, people around the world are increasingly protesting environmental threats to their lives and livelihoods. What are the conditions under which these peace...

    Authors: Helen M. Poulos and Mary Alice Haddad
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:230
  4. Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is a relatively common sequela of mediastinal malignancies and may cause significant patient distress. SVCS is a medical emergency if associated with laryngeal or cerebral ed...

    Authors: Christopher Straka, James Ying, Feng-Ming Kong, Christopher D. Willey, Joseph Kaminski and D. W. Nathan Kim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:229
  5. The A1c-derived average glucose examined the link between the glycated haemoglobin and the estimated average glucose, and provided a linear relation between them. Other studies proved that, over a period of 4 mon...

    Authors: W. Boutayeb, A. Boutayeb, M. Lamlili, S. Ben El Mostafa and N. Zitouni
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:226
  6. This study explores the determinants (demographic, personal, behavioural, and social) by which happy and unhappy people differ. The primary sample from which the participants were chosen was a representative s...

    Authors: Ljiljana Kaliterna-Lipovčan and Zvjezdana Prizmić-Larsen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:225
  7. In major marathon races such as the ‘World Marathon Majors’, female and male East African runners particularly from Ethiopia and Kenya are the fastest. However, whether this trend appears for female and male E...

    Authors: Beat Knechtle, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Vincent O. Onywera, Matthias A. Zingg, Thomas Rosemann and Christoph A. Rüst
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:223
  8. The F-index of a graph is defined as the sum of cubes of the vertex degrees of the graph. In this paper, we introduce a new invariant which is named as F-coindex. Here, we study basic mathematical properties a...

    Authors: Nilanjan De, Sk. Md. Abu Nayeem and Anita Pal
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:221
  9. To determine whether patient specific numerical simulations of irreversible electroporation (IRE) of the prostate correlates with the treatment effect seen on follow-up MR imaging. Computer models were created...

    Authors: Govindarajan Srimathveeravalli, Francois Cornelis, Joseph Mashni, Haruyuki Takaki, Jeremy C. Durack, Stephen B. Solomon and Jonathan A. Coleman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:219
  10. Cynara scolymus is a pharmacologically important medicinal plant containing phenolic acids and flavonoids. Experimental studies indicate antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of C. sco...

    Authors: Emine Colak, Mehmet Cengiz Ustuner, Neslihan Tekin, Ertugrul Colak, Dilek Burukoglu, Irfan Degirmenci and Hasan Veysi Gunes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:216
  11. Monitoring adverse drug reactions (ADRs) through pharmacovigilance are vital to patient safety. Spontaneous ADR reporting is one method of pharmacovigilance, and in Canada all reporter types admitted to repor...

    Authors: Rania Al Dweik, Sanni Yaya, Dawn Stacey and Dafna Kohen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:213
  12. U–Pb analyses of zircon from ten samples of augen gneisses, eight mafic and intermediate metaigneous rocks and six metasediments from some tectonic domains along the Calabria–Peloritani Terrane (Southern Ital...

    Authors: Annamaria Fornelli, Francesca Micheletti and Giuseppe Piccarreta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:212
  13. This paper developed an estimation model for the contribution of exports to a country’s regional economy based on the Chenery–Moses model and conducted an empirical analysis using China’s multi-regional input...

    Authors: Sanmang Wu, Shantong Li and Yalin Lei
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:210
  14. In the present paper, the problem of low-velocity impact of an elastic sphere against a viscoelastic Timoshenko-type beam is studied considering the extension of its middle surface. The viscoelastic features o...

    Authors: Yury A. Rossikhin, Marina V. Shitikova and Maria Guadalupe Estrada Meza
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:206
  15. Infrared thermography can be useful to explore the effects of exercise on neuromuscular function. During cycling, it could be used to investigate the effects of saddle height on thermoregulation. The aim of t...

    Authors: Jose Ignacio Priego Quesada, Felipe P. Carpes, Rosario Salvador Palmer, Pedro Pérez-Soriano and Rosa Mª Cibrián Ortiz de Anda
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:205
  16. In the past, medial osteoarthritis (OA) knee with symptomatic patellofemoral (PF) arthritis has not been recommended for a unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). However, recent studies have reported that ...

    Authors: Boonchana Pongcharoen and Chaivet Reutiwarangkoon
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:202
  17. Several taxa of Cactaceae are endangered by overcollection for commercial purposes, and most of the family is included in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES)....

    Authors: Ornella Badalamenti, Angela Carra, Elisabetta Oddo, Francesco Carimi and Maurizio Sajeva
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:201
  18. Customer satisfaction is the result of product quality and viability. The place of the perceived satisfaction of users/customers for a software product cannot be neglected especially in today competitive marke...

    Authors: Emmanuel O. C. Mkpojiogu and Nor Laily Hashim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:197
  19. The third generation of bisphosphonates is clinically in use for patients of osteoporosis or malignancy-linked hypercalcemia. The agents can also produce anti-tumor effects on bone metastasis of several types ...

    Authors: Yuji Tada, Kenzo Hiroshima, Hideaki Shimada, Masato Shingyoji, Toshio Suzuki, Hiroki Umezawa, Ikuo Sekine, Yuichi Takiguchi, Koichiro Tatsumi and Masatoshi Tagawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:195
  20. This study was designed to compare the presence of seven clinical signs in a group of patients with migraine with that of patients with non-migraine headache. Migraine is sometimes misdiagnosed. Therefore addi...

    Authors: M. A. A. K. Munasinghe, Vajira Weerasinghe and M. A. S. C. Samarakoon
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:194
  21. Appendicitis is very commonly encountered in emergency clinics. There is an urgent need for early and accurate predictive biomarkers of appendicitis in order to save lives, because currently-available biomarke...

    Authors: Unal Bakal, Mehmet Saraç, Harun Ciftci, Tugay Tartar, Esra Kocdemir, Suleyman Aydin and Ahmet Kazez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:193
  22. Small-sided and conditioned games (SSCGs) in sport have been modelled as complex adaptive systems. Research has shown that the relative space per player (RSP) formulated in SSCGs can impact on emergent tactica...

    Authors: Pedro Silva, Luís Vilar, Keith Davids, Duarte Araújo and Júlio Garganta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:191
  23. The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical outcome of arthroscopic treatment for patients with non-homogeneous infiltrated calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff (type III), and to assess the ...

    Authors: George El Rassi, Jihad Matta, Georges Haidamous, Patrik Brogard, Philipe Clavert, Jean-Francois Kempf and Jihad Irani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:190
  24. Intestinal perforation and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are neonatal intestinal emergencies that are especially common in premature infants. While prompt surgical intervention, including stoma creation, is ...

    Authors: Satoko Nose, Takashi Sasaki, Ryuta Saka, Kyoko Minagawa and Hiroomi Okuyama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:189
  25. In this study, we induced tetraploidy in Korean rose bitterling, Rhodeus uyekii, by applying various hydrostatic pressure shock conditions. Tetraploidy was not induced under 4500 psi pressure treatment in any ex...

    Authors: Hyun Woo Gil, Hee Jeong Kong, Cheul Min An, Bong-Seok Kim, Sang-Gu Lim and In-Seok Park
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:186
  26. The fermentation ability of thermotolerant Kluyveromyces marxianus BUNL-21 isolated in Laos was investigated. Comparison with thermotolerant K. marxianus DMKU3-1042 as one of the most thermotolerant yeasts isola...

    Authors: Sukanya Nitiyon, Chansom Keo-oudone, Masayuki Murata, Noppon Lertwattanasakul, Savitree Limtong, Tomoyuki Kosaka and Mamoru Yamada
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:185
  27. Despite the availability of generic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), still patients and neurologists hesitate to make a switch due to assorted reasons. The objectives of this review were to evaluate the risks assoc...

    Authors: Muhammad Atif, Muhammad Azeem and Muhammad Rehan Sarwar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:182
  28. The invasive African black beetle Heteronychus arator F. is a serious pest of crops in Tropical and sub Tropical regions, including East Africa. Literature on ecology of this pest in Sub Saharan Africa is scarce....

    Authors: M. Abdallah, M. W. Mwatawala and A. B. Kudra
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:179
  29. We compared Canadian computed tomography (CT) head rule (CCHR) and New Orleans Criteria (NOC) in predicting important CT findings in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). We included 142 consecutive...

    Authors: Daddy Mata-Mbemba, Shunji Mugikura, Atsuhiro Nakagawa, Takaki Murata, Yumiko Kato, Yasuko Tatewaki, Kei Takase, Shigeki Kushimoto, Teiji Tominaga and Shoki Takahashi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:176
  30. Supracondylar humerus fractures are common in children. Displaced fractures are usually treated with closed reduction and cross pin fixation. But, medial pinning may cause the ulnar nerve injury. The aim of th...

    Authors: Serdar Hakan Basaran, Ersin Ercin, Alkan Bayrak, Mustafa Gokhan Bilgili, Cemal Kizilkaya, Uygar Dasar and Mustafa Cevdet Avkan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:174
  31. Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) is one of the main fodder crops of Punjab, India. But due to the heavy metal contamination of agricultural soils by anthropogenic activities, there is rise in metal bioaccumulatio...

    Authors: Sandip Singh Bhatti, Vasudha Sambyal and Avinash Kaur Nagpal
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:173
  32. Ammonia nitrogen and salinity tolerance of Penaeus monodon from eight selected breeding families were evaluated at the concentration of 67.65 mg L−1 ammonia-N and reducing salinity from 15 to 0 ‰. The final survi...

    Authors: Jinsong Chen, Falin Zhou, Jianhua Huang, Zhenhua Ma, Shigui Jiang, Lihua Qiu and Jian G. Qin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:171