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  1. This paper investigates the distribution of age at diagnosis of female breast cancer and its association with temporal trend, clinicopathologic and sociodemographic variables in the presence of two latent clus...

    Authors: Gabriel Escarela, Luis Carlos Pérez-Ruiz and Gabriel Núñez-Antonio
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:626
  2. The aim of the present study was to confirm the contribution of dynamic images in sentinel lymphoscintigraphy in malignant skin neoplasms: precisely, to investigate if dynamic images were necessary and to obse...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Miura, Shuichi Ono, Koichi Shibutani, Hiroko Seino, Fumiyasu Tsushima, Shinya Kakehata, Katsumi Hirose, Hiromasa Fujita, Akihisa Kakuta, Masahiko Aoki, Yoshiomi Hatayma, Hideo Kawaguchi, Mariko Sato, Yoshihiro Takai, Takahide Kaneko and Daisuke Sawamura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:625
  3. This study aimed to investigate muscle length-related electromyography (EMG) of the iliopsoas (IL) and other hip flexor muscles to determine individual muscle contributions to the hip flexion torque. Ten healt...

    Authors: Takumi Jiroumaru, Toshiyuki Kurihara and Tadao Isaka
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:624
  4. Laboratory bench scaling was done and an average of 1.85 fold increase by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimization was obtained. It was found that the predicted value (4.96 IU/ml) obtained by RSM is in ...

    Authors: Tanveer Pirzadah, Shashank Garg, Joginder Singh, Ashish Vyas, Manish Kumar, Naseem Gaur, Madhu Bala, Reiaz Rehman, Ajit Varma, Vivek Kumar and Manoj Kumar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:622
  5. The humanized monoclonal antibody trastuzumab has been in routine use for chemotherapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor II (HER2)-positive breast cancer. A major adverse effect of trastuzumab is card...

    Authors: Kenichi Katsurada, Masaru Ichida, Masako Sakuragi, Megumi Takehara, Yasuo Hozumi and Kazuomi Kario
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:620
  6. Weissellicin L, a novel bacteriocin produced by Weissella hellenica 4 7, was previously characterized but its full amino acid sequence remain unknown. The draft genome sequencing analysis of Weissella hellenica ...

    Authors: Yi-sheng Chen, Yun-shien Lee, Hui-chung Wu, Chih-ming Chiang, Shwu-fen Pan and Kun-hon Leong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:617
  7. Carbon nanodots (CD), a new class of carbon nanomaterials with sizes below 10 nm, have recently attracted wide attention due to their superiority in water solubility, chemical inertness, and resistance to phot...

    Authors: Petra C Wright, Hu Qin, Martin MF Choi, Norman HL Chiu and Zhenquan Jia
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:615
  8. The Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex is among the most destructive fungal plant pathogens in the world, however, identification of isolates of quarantine importance to the intra-specific level is co...

    Authors: Sephra N Rampersad, Fazeeda N Hosein and Christine VF Carrington
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:614
  9. cDNA-AFLP methodology was used to gain insight into gene fragments differentially present in the mRNA profiles of Quercus suber roots infected with zoospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi at different post challenge ...

    Authors: Ghazal Ebadzad and Alfredo Cravador
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:613
  10. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin which affects 1-3% of the population. A higher association of metabolic syndrome (MS) has been described amongst sufferers. The objective of this study w...

    Authors: Mercè Albareda, Anna Ravella, Marta Castelló, Sandra Saborit, Laura Peramiquel and Lluís Vila
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:612
  11. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with an increased incidence in South Asia. In order to describe the effect of surveillance for HCC with biannual...

    Authors: Anita Kohli, Allison A Murphy, Chirdeep Agarwal, Bhavana Shivakumar, Shyam Kottilil, Michael A Polis, G Mani Subramanian, Vandana Midha, Omesh Goyal, Srinivas Desai, Ajit Sood and Samir Shah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:610
  12. The purpose of this study is to describe our initial experience with embolization of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) using hydrogel microcoils. The technical and radiological outcomes were retros...

    Authors: Keigo Osuga, Kentaro Kishimoto, Kaishu Tanaka, Masahisa Nakamura, Yusuke Ono, Noboru Maeda, Hiroki Higashihara, Tetsuro Nakazawa and Noriyuki Tomiyama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:609
  13. Endurance performance decreases during ageing due to alterations in physiological characteristics, energy stores, and psychological factors. To investigate alterations in physiological characteristics and body...

    Authors: Sandro Manuel Mueller, Beat Knechtle, Patrizia Knechtle and Marco Toigo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:608
  14. Carcinoid tumors are slow-growing tumors originating in the neuroendocrine cells, and occur most frequently within the gastrointestinal tract. Although the liver is the most common site for metastatic carcinoi...

    Authors: Makoto Ichiki, Norifumi Nishida, Akira Furukawa, Shuzo Kanasaki, Shinichi Ohta and Yukio Miki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:607
  15. To investigated whether an acute hypoxic stimulus affects muscle strength development assessed by isokinetic dynamometry during maximal knee extension. A total of 15 healthy young men participated in this stud...

    Authors: Rafael Kenji Ivamoto, Fernanda Patti Nakamoto, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Ana Amélia Benedito-Silva, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira and Marília dos Santos Andrade
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:604
  16. This observational study was conducted to describe the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) events among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We analyzed Thomson Reuters MarketScan® data from 2005 to 2009. Subject...

    Authors: François Laliberté, Yuliya Moore, Katherine Dea, Joyce C LaMori, Samir H Mody, JaCinda L Jones, Michele D Arledge, C V Damaraju, Jeff R Schein and Patrick Lefebvre
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:603
  17. Situs inversus totalis with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries represents a relatively rare congenital condition.

    Authors: Jan M Sohns, Michael Steinmetz, Heike Schneider, Martin Fasshauer, Wieland Staab, Johannes Tammo Kowallick, Andreas Schuster, Christian Ritter, Joachim Lotz and Christina Unterberg-Buchwald
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:601
  18. The Trichoderma genus consists of a group of free-living filamentous fungi, including species able to act as biological control agents (BCAs) against pathogenic fungi. It is believed that this ability is due to s...

    Authors: João PC Brito, Marcelo HS Ramada, Mariana TQ de Magalhães, Luciano P Silva and Cirano J Ulhoa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:600
  19. The association between MUC1 polymorphism rs4072037 and the risk of gastric cancer has been described in several studies. However, these studies yielded inconsistent results, especially in different pathological ...

    Authors: Xinyang Liu, Zhichao Wang, Xiaowei Zhang, Jinjia Chang, Wenbo Tang, Lu Gan, Zheng Wu and Jin Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:599
  20. A perlite sample representative of an operating mine in Milos was investigated with respect to the type and spatial distribution of water. A set of different methods was used which finally provided a consisten...

    Authors: Stephan Kaufhold, Anke Reese, Werner Schwiebacher, Reiner Dohrmann, Georg H Grathoff, Laurence N Warr, Matthias Halisch, Cornelia Müller, Ulrich Schwarz-Schampera and Kristian Ufer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:598
  21. This study sets out to verify the key predictors of the dynamics of the arable production per capita index, the arable production and permanent crop land and forest area at a national scale in Cameroon. To ach...

    Authors: Epule Terence Epule, Christopher Robin Bryant, Cherine Akkari, Mamadou Adama Sarr and Changhui Peng
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:597
  22. Selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) using 90-yttrium is a local therapy for unresectable liver malignancies. Non-targeted 90-yttrium diversion via a patent hepatic falciform artery (HFA) is seen as ris...

    Authors: Juliane Schelhorn, Judith Ertle, Joerg F Schlaak, Stefan Mueller, Andreas Bockisch, Thomas Schlosser and Thomas Lauenstein
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:595
  23. This article proposes non-linearities distribution Laplace transform-homotopy perturbation method (NDLT-HPM) to find approximate solutions for linear and nonlinear differential equations with finite boundary c...

    Authors: Uriel Filobello-Nino, Hector Vazquez-Leal, Brahim Benhammouda, Luis Hernandez-Martinez, Claudio Hoyos-Reyes, Jose Antonio Agustin Perez-Sesma, Victor Manuel Jimenez-Fernandez, Domitilo Pereyra-Diaz, Antonio Marin-Hernandez, Alejandro Diaz-Sanchez, Jesus Huerta-Chua and Juan Cervantes-Perez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:594
  24. El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an important driver of interannual variations in climate and ecosystem productivity in tropical regions. However, detailed information about this important phenomenon of ...

    Authors: Palanisamy Satheesh Kumar, Gopalakrishna N Pillai and Ushadevi Manjusha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:591

    The Erratum to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2014 3:730

  25. The study aimed to assess the effect of High Dose Rate (HDR) Interstitial Brachytherapy when used alone or in combination with External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT), in early and locally advanced squamous cell car...

    Authors: Parthasarathy Vedasoundaram, Aravind Kumar Prasanna, Reddy KS, Gangothri Selvarajan, Mourougan Sinnatamby, Seenisamy Ramapandian and Saravanan Kandasamy
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:590
  26. The growing quality and availability of spatial map layers (e.g., climate, geology, and land use) allow stream studies, which historically have occurred over small areas like a single watershed or stream reach...

    Authors: Yin-Phan Tsang, Daniel Wieferich, Kuolin Fung, Dana M Infante and Arthur R Cooper
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:589
  27. Feeder cells are essential for the establishment and culture of pluripotent rat embryonic stem cells (ESC) in vitro. Therefore, we tested several fibroblast and epithelial cell lines derived from the female genit...

    Authors: Nils-Holger Zschemisch, Regina Eisenblätter, Cornelia Rudolph, Silke Glage and Martina Dorsch
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:588
  28. Private insurance plays a minor role in paying for pharmaceuticals in New Zealand, despite controversy about access through the public health system. The present study examines New Zealand consumers’ perceptio...

    Authors: Rajan Ragupathy, Zaheer-ud-Din Babar, Wasif Mirza, Mitali Daiya, Himesh Chandra, Ali Yousif and Maninder Girn
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:587
  29. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of zoledronic acid (ZA) on bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with prostate cancer receiving combined androgen blockade (CAB) as a first-line androgen depri...

    Authors: Satoshi Nishizawa, Takeshi Inagaki, Akinori Iba, Kazuro Kikkawa, Yoshiki Kodama, Nagahide Matsumura, Yasuo Kohjimoto and Isao Hara
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:586
  30. The prevention of muscle wasting is important for maintaining quality of life, since loss of muscle mass can lead to a bedridden state and decreased resistance to diseases. The prevention of muscle wasting req...

    Authors: Tomonori Sato, Yoshiaki Ito and Takashi Nagasawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:584
  31. We report the screening and characterization of EPS produced by LAB identified as Leuconostoc kimchii isolated from pulque, a traditional Mexican fermented, non-distilled alcoholic beverage produced by the fermen...

    Authors: Ingrid Torres-Rodríguez, María Elena Rodríguez-Alegría, Alfonso Miranda-Molina, Martha Giles-Gómez, Rodrigo Conca Morales, Agustín López-Munguía, Francisco Bolívar and Adelfo Escalante
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:583
  32. Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a serious complication following solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Although extranodal involvement of PTLD is common, its isol...

    Authors: Hitoshi Sano, Masanobu Fujimoto, Keisuke Okuno, Jun-ichi Ueyama, Shuichi Takano, Kazuhiko Hayashi and Susumu Kanzaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:582
  33. Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) responds poorly to conventional chemotherapy, but allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) may improve disease prognosis. Herein, we report a female patient with hum...

    Authors: Toyotaka Kawamata, Nobuhiro Ohno, Kota Sato, Masayuki Kobayashi, Norihide Jo, Koichiro Yuji, Ryuji Tanosaki, Yoshihisa Yamano, Arinobu Tojo and Kaoru Uchimaru
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:581