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  1. The objective of this work was to develop a rapid screening method to identify the three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the TAS2R38 gene, with the aim of providing a significant contribution to studies...

    Authors: Roberto Orrù, Elena Atzori and Alessandra Padiglia
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:246
  2. There is good reason to combine education with microcredit for poverty alleviation in the poor communities of the developing world, including in Indonesia. Poverty is dangerous, it deprives people of their rig...

    Authors: Rizali Hadi, Uyu Wahyudin, Jajat S Ardiwinata and Wamaungo Juma Abdu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:244
  3. In this paper, we apply kernel PCA for speech enhancement and derive pre-image iterations for speech enhancement. Both methods make use of a Gaussian kernel. The kernel variance serves as tuning parameter that...

    Authors: Christina Leitner and Franz Pernkopf
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:243
  4. The aims of this study were to retrospectively review Japanese consecutive cases of polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM), and clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis (CADM), focusing on interstital lung disea...

    Authors: Satoshi Ikeda, Machiko Arita, Kenta Misaki, Shohei Mishima, Takuya Takaiwa, Akihiro Nishiyama, Akihiro Ito, Kenjiro Furuta, Toshihide Yokoyama, Fumiaki Tokioka, Maki Noyama, Hiroshige Yoshioka and Tadashi Ishida
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:240
  5. Intertidal photosynthetic microbial mats from the Wadden Sea island Schiermonnikoog were examined for microscale (millimetre) spatial distributions of viruses, prokaryotes and oxygenic photoautotrophs (filamen...

    Authors: Cátia Carreira, Tim Piel, Marc Staal, Jan-Berend W Stuut, Mathias Middelboe and Corina P D Brussaard
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:239
  6. De-duplication of biometrics is not scalable when the number of people to be enrolled into the biometric system runs into billions, while creating a unique identity for every person. In this paper, we propose ...

    Authors: Pattabhi Ramaiah Nalla and Krishna Mohan Chalavadi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:238
  7. We have developed a new approach to reduce the serum interference for ELISA. The purpose of this study is to investigate if we can use the optimized ELISA (MBB-ELISA) to detect serum soluble HER2/neu (sHER2) i...

    Authors: Julia Tchou, Lian Lam, Yun Rose Li, Claire Edwards, Bonnie Ky and Hongtao Zhang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:237
  8. This study investigates the perception of historic changes in climate and associated impact on local agriculture among smallholders in pastoral/agropastoral systems of Borana in southern Ethiopia. We drew on e...

    Authors: Nega Debela, Caroline Mohammed, Kerry Bridle, Ross Corkrey and David McNeil
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:236
  9. Recent studies indicated that supplementation of phosphatidylcholine has been found to be beneficial for psychiatric diseases and Diacylglycerol Kinase, Eta (DGKH) protein was involved in regulating the metabo...

    Authors: Shitao Rao, Marco H B Lam, Yun Kwok Wing, Larina C L Yim, Winnie C W Chu, Venus S Y Yeung and Mary M Y Waye
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:235
  10. Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, risk factors of anemia in CKD patients in Singapore are not well established. Hence, a retrospective, case–control study involving non-...

    Authors: Bing Chang Vincent Lau, Kheng Yong Ong, Chun Wei Yap, Anantharaman Vathsala and Priscilla How
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:233
  11. Aortic aneurysms (AAs) consist of slow proteolysis and loss of both collagen and elastin matrix in the aorta wall, leading to wall dilation, weakening and rupture in well-advanced lesions. This can occur in bo...

    Authors: Hafida Cherifi, Bruno Gogly, Ludwig-Stanislas Loison-Robert, Ludovic Couty, François Côme Ferré, Ali Nassif, Antoine Lafont and Benjamin PJ Fournier
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:231
  12. An analysis is presented of the employment of PhD program graduates of the State University of Nizhni Novgorod, one of Russia’s leading universities, from 2009 to 2013. We have studied the features of the care...

    Authors: Alexei A Mironos, Boris I Bednyi and Larisa A Ostapenko
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:230
  13. A qualitative method using focus group discussions (FGDs) was applied in this study to identify people’s perceptions on newspaper reporting pertaining to the Southern Separatist Movement (SSM) by different Yem...

    Authors: Fatima Mohamed Al-Majdhoub, Azizah Binti Hamzah and Moh Yahya Ariffin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:229
  14. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a multimodality imaging approach for differentiating between primary extranodal non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the maxillary sinus....

    Authors: Hiroki Kato, Masayuki Kanematsu, Haruo Watanabe, Shimpei Kawaguchi, Keisuke Mizuta and Mitsuhiro Aoki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:228
  15. Obesity has become a disease of global public health concern in both developing and developed countries. We investigated the influence of socio-demographic, dietary habits and physical activity levels on gener...

    Authors: Victor Mogre, Rauf Nyaba, Samuel Aleyira and Napoleon B. Sam
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:226
  16. Neuropathic pain is defined as pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system and is common after surgery. Neuropathic pain can persist without an obvious injury...

    Authors: Selina van der Wal, Lisa Cornelissen, Marije Behet, Michiel Vaneker, Monique Steegers and Kris Vissers
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:225
  17. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with considerable burden of illness at a patient, family and societal level. Although pharmacological treatment is recommended by authoritative gui...

    Authors: Annemarie van der Kolk, Clazien AM Bouwmans, Saskia J Schawo, Jan K Buitelaar, Michel van Agthoven and Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:224
  18. The genetic disorder known as ‘crumbly’ fruit is becoming a serious problem in the European raspberry industry. The study set out to examine the crumbly phenotype in a red raspberry mapping population under tw...

    Authors: J. Graham, K. Smith, S. McCallum, P. E. Hedley, D. W. Cullen, A. Dolan, L. Milne, J. W. McNicol and C. A. Hackett
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:223
  19. Hashing has yet to be widely accepted as a component of hard real-time systems and hardware implementations, due to still existing prejudices concerning the unpredictability of space and time requirements resu...

    Authors: Thomas Zink and Marcel Waldvogel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:222
  20. A simple and direct method for the Claisen-Schmidt reaction to prepare functionalized α,β-unsaturated ketones has been developed. Microwave irradiation of aldehydes with acetone produces benzalacetones selecti...

    Authors: Anita Rayar, Maité Sylla-Iyarreta Veitía and Clotilde Ferroud
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:221
  21. In the assessment of chest pain patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the emergency department (ED), physicians rely on global diagnostic impressions (‘gestalt’). The aim of this study was t...

    Authors: Arash Mokhtari, Eric Dryver, Martin Söderholm and Ulf Ekelund
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:219
  22. In this paper the idea of strong sum distance which is a metric, in a fuzzy graph is introduced. Based on this metric the concepts of eccentricity, radius, diameter, center and self centered fuzzy graphs are s...

    Authors: Mini Tom and Muraleedharan Shetty Sunitha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:214
  23. Perception of healthcare providers who worked with family medicine specialists (FMSs) could translate into the effectiveness of primary healthcare delivery in daily practices. This study examined perceptions o...

    Authors: Boon-How Chew, Mazapuspavina Md Yasin, Ai-Theng Cheong, Mohd-Radzniwan A Rashid, Zuhra Hamzah, Mastura Ismail, Norsiah Ali, Baizury Bashah and Noridah Mohd-Salleh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:213
  24. Cruciferous vegetables, in particular those included into the Brassica genus, are good sources of a variety of nutrients and health-promoting phytochemicals. Phenolic compounds are the major antioxidants of Br...

    Authors: Indumati Sharma, Mallikarjun Aaradhya, Madhuri Kodikonda and Prakash Ramchandra Naik
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:212
  25. During resuscitation, when it is difficult or impossible to establish peripheral venous access, intraosseous route (IO) is considered as an alternative to a central venous line. However, it is sometimes diffic...

    Authors: Fumihiro Ohchi, Nobuyasu Komasawa, Ryosuke Mihara and Toshiaki Minami
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:211
  26. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), as most of cancers results from a complex interaction between genetic or non genetic factors. Exposures to xenobiotics endogenous or exogenous associated with a reduced individu...

    Authors: Yaya Kassogue, Hind Dehbi, Meryem Quachouh, Asma Quessar, Said Benchekroun and Sellama Nadifi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:210
  27. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of taxane (docetaxel or paclitaxel), cisplatin, and fluorouracil (Tax-PF) with cisplatin plus fluorouracil (PF) regimen by a meta-analysis of ...

    Authors: Xu Qian, Chenming Ma, Thomas K Hoffmann, Andreas M Kaufmann and Andreas E Albers
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:208
  28. The aim of this study was to survey factors related to EULAR good response, the DAS-28 definition of remission, ACR 50 response, sustained response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNF-I) therapy in biolog...

    Authors: Reem Hamdy A Mohammed, Faisal Farahat, Hanady H Kewan and Mohammed A Bukhari
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:207
  29. Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease with possible contributions from bacterial antigens. We aimed to investigate the role of oral bacteria as inducers of inflammatory cascades in smooth muscle cells fro...

    Authors: Tanja Pessi, Leena E Viiri, Emma Raitoharju, Nagora Astola, Ilkka Seppälä, Melanie Waldenberger, Kari Lounatmaa, Alun H Davies, Terho Lehtimäki, Pekka J Karhunen and Claudia Monaco
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:206
  30. The Dipteran Prodiplosis longifila is a severe pest, mainly of Solanaceae, in South America and some years ago it damaged Tahiti lime crops in the United States. It is a potential invasive pest. Despite its prese...

    Authors: Luis M Hernandez, Yoan C Guzman, Adriana Martínez-Arias, Maria R Manzano and John J Selvaraj
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:205
  31. The objective of this study was to assess which patient group had better outcomes for management of single level thoracolumbar spinal fractures. We prospectively collected data on the outcomes of patients havi...

    Authors: Amit Kumar, Randeep Aujla and Christopher Lee
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:204
  32. Bt-cry1Ac gene has been reputedly effective against Helicoverpa armigera a notorious lepidopteran pest. Reports on the expression of full-length and truncated cry1Ac genes in plants for effective resistance again...

    Authors: Bhupendra Koul, Reena Yadav, Indraneel Sanyal and Devindra Vijay Amla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:203
  33. Glycinebetaine (GB) is an important compatible solute for salinity tolerance in many plants. In this study, we analyzed the enzymatic activity and the expression level of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH),...

    Authors: Shiro Mitsuya, Asumi Tsuchiya, Keiko Kono-Ozaki, Takashi Fujiwara, Teruhiro Takabe and Tetsuko Takabe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:202
  34. Panniculitis is an uncommon cutaneous manifestation in dermatomyositis. It not only occurs in idiopathic dermatomyositis, but also rarely occurs in the setting of malignancy-associated dermatomyositis. Calcino...

    Authors: Manasmon Chairatchaneeboon, Kanokvalai Kulthanan and Araya Manapajon
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:201
  35. A number of tandemly reiterated sequences are present on the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA molecule of 152 kbp. While regions containing tandem reiterations were usually unstable, reiteration VII, wh...

    Authors: Kenichi Umene, Masami Yoshida and Yasuyuki Fukumaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:200