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  1. While pyogenic liver abscesses are uncommon, they are associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Most pyogenic liver abscesses are polymicrobial and are caused by enteric bacteria and anaerobes. Rare...

    Authors: Sajan Jiv Singh Nagpal, Dhruvika Mukhija and Preethi Patel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:283
  2. To better understand the relative importance of the multi-purpose functions of small ruminants for their urban owners and related breeding practices including selection criteria, we undertook a comparative ana...

    Authors: Luc Hippolyte Dossa, Mamadou Sangaré, Andreas Buerkert and Eva Schlecht
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:281
  3. This study was performed to examine the effect of dietary level of vitamin B6 on the concentrations of carnosine and anserine, antioxidants, in the heart of rats. Analysis using UPLC–MS/MS showed that the conc...

    Authors: Sofya Suidasari, Tomoko Hasegawa, Noriyuki Yanaka and Norihisa Kato
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:280
  4. Although its unclear oncological risk, which led to more than 20 years of prohibition of its use, fat grafting to the breast is widely used nowadays even for aesthetic purposes. Thus, we proposed an experiment...

    Authors: Francisco Claro Jr., Joseane Morari, Luciana R Moreira, Luís O Z Sarian, Glauce A Pinto, Licio A Velloso and Aarão M Pinto-Neto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:279
  5. Previous experience seems to be an important predictor for endurance and ultra-endurance performance. The present study investigated whether the number of previously completed races and/or the personal best ti...

    Authors: Beat Knechtle, Matthias Alexander Zingg, Thomas Rosemann and Christoph Alexander Rüst
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:278
  6. In conventional image trading systems, images are usually stored unprotected on a server, rendering them vulnerable to untrusted server providers and malicious intruders. This paper proposes a conceptual image...

    Authors: Khairul Munadi, Fitri Arnia, Mohd Syaryadhi, Masaaki Fujiyoshi and Hitoshi Kiya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:277
  7. Valproate is one of the most frequently used anticonvulsive drugs in children and adults. Valproate is a generally well tolerated medication. However, encephalopathy with or without hyperammonemia is one of it...

    Authors: Sebastian Weise, Steffen Syrbe, Matthias Preuss, Astrid Bertsche, Andreas Merkenschlager and Matthias K Bernhard
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:276
  8. This study was conducted to assess the reproductive biology and early breeding behaviour of female Oreochromis niloticus reared in monoculture and polyculture with Clarias gariepinus in earthen ponds for 8 months...

    Authors: A P Shoko, S M Limbu, H D J Mrosso and Y D Mgaya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:275
  9. Five halophilic bacterial isolates namely SS1, SS2, SS3, SS5 and SS8 were isolated from soil sediments of Lunsu, a salty water body. All the bacterial isolates showed growth in LB medium containing up to 8.7% ...

    Authors: Sonika Gupta, Parul Sharma, Kamal Dev, Malay Srivastava and Anuradha Sourirajan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:274
  10. Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) is the most prevalent zoonosis in Portugal. To characterize it’s evolution between 1989 and 2012, the authors reviewed the cases diagnosed at their unit during this period.

    Authors: Pedro Crespo, Diana Seixas, Nuno Marques, Joaquim Oliveira, Saraiva da Cunha and A Meliço-Silvestre
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:272
  11. A 30-year-old man developed chills, cough and dyspnea a few minutes after using a fluoropolymer-based waterproofing spray in a small closed room. He visited our hospital 1 h later. Examination revealed that th...

    Authors: Ryota Kikuchi, Masayuki Itoh, Tomonori Uruma, Takao Tsuji, Hidehiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Nakamura and Kazutetsu Aoshiba
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:270
  12. Induction of oxidative stress by drugs and other xenobiotics is an important mechanism of cytotoxicity. However, in vitro studies on the relationship between oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in cultured cells...

    Authors: Jessica L Kelts, James J Cali, Sarah J Duellman and John Shultz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:269
  13. Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) inhibits proliferation of several lung cancer cell lines, but the signaling mechanism has not been established. This study tested the hypotheses that growth inhibiti...

    Authors: Philippe R Montgrain, Jennifer Phun, Ryan Vander Werff, Rick A Quintana, Ariea J Davani and Randolph H Hastings
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:268
  14. Anthropogenic atmospheric CO2 reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3) which increases water acidity. While marine acidification has received recent consideration, less attention has been paid to the effec...

    Authors: Hugh Lefcort, David A Cleary, Aaron M Marble, Morgan V Phillips, Timothy J Stoddard, Lara M Tuthill and James R Winslow
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:267
  15. The mechanistic pathways for the formation of zinc selenide, zinc sulphide and ternary zinc selenide sulphide in the gas phase decomposition of Zn[(C6H5)2PSSe]2 single-source precursor has been explored on the si...

    Authors: Francis Opoku, Noah Kyame Asare-Donkor and Anthony Apeke Adimado
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:266
  16. The aim of our study was to look for alternative predictive biomarkers for breast cancer management in limited resource setup. A comprehensive analysis of circulating cell-free DNA (CCFD) in serum at baseline ...

    Authors: Sobuhi Iqbal, Sreenivas Vishnubhatla, Vinod Raina, Surabhi Sharma, Ajay Gogia, Suryanarayana S V Deo, Sandeep Mathur and Nutan Kumar Shukla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:265
  17. The use of positive selectable marker genes is widespread in plant genetic transformation allowing transgenic cells to grow while repressing non-transgenic cells. Negative selectable markers, on the contrary, ...

    Authors: Maria Luiza Peixoto de Oliveira, Ed Stover and James G Thomson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:264
  18. The paired box-7 (pax7) transcription factor expressed in satellite cells (SCs) is an essential regulator of skeletal muscle growth and regeneration in vertebrates including fish. Characterization of rainbow trou...

    Authors: Kalyan C Chapalamadugu, Brenda M Murdoch, Barrie D Robison, Rodney A Hill and Gordon K Murdoch
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:263
  19. Batch experiments were conducted to study the sorption of uranium (U) onto soil in deionised water as a function of its dosage, temperature and humic acid (HA). Furthermore, soils were characterized for partic...

    Authors: Ajay Kumar, Sabyasachi Rout, Manish Kumar Mishra, Rupali Karpe, Pazhayath Mana Ravi and Raj Mangal Tripathi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:262
  20. The symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti has been widely studied due to its ability to improve crop yields through direct interactions with leguminous plants. S. meliloti AK21 is a wild typ...

    Authors: María Dolores Molina-Sánchez, José Antonio López-Contreras, Nicolás Toro and Manuel Fernández-López
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:259
  21. Endophytes colonize an ecological niche similar to that of phytopathogens, which make them candidate for disease suppression. Anthracnose is a disease caused by Colletotrichum spp., a phytopathogen that can infec...

    Authors: Andréa Cristina Bogas, Almir José Ferreira, Welington Luiz Araújo, Spartaco Astolfi-Filho, Elliot Watanabe Kitajima, Paulo Teixeira Lacava and João Lúcio Azevedo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:258
  22. Although the expression and epigenetic status of imprinted genes have been extensively studied in a number of species, less is known about the genomic imprinting in rabbits. Neuronatin (Nnat) plays significant ro...

    Authors: Feifei Duan, Xianju Chen, Lin Yuan, Yuning Song, Anfeng Wang, Qingyan Lv, Zhanjun Li and Liangxue Lai
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:257
  23. Authors: Alessandro Vercelli, Tiziana Borsello, Alessandra Sclip, Silvia Biggi, Ivan Enrico Repetto, Sara Cimini, Fabio Falleroni, Simone Tomasi, Riccardo Monti, Noemi Tonna, Federica Morelli, Valentina Grande, Oriano Marin, Fabio Bianco and Daniele di Marino
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4(Suppl 1):P53

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 4 Supplement 1

  24. Authors: Dasiel O Borroto-Escuela, Manuel Narvaez, Antonio Jiménez-Beristain, Julia Oflijan, Luca Pinton, Michael Di Palma, Alexander O Tarakanov, Giuseppa Mudó, Luigi F Agnati, Natale Belluardo and Kjell Fuxe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4(Suppl 1):P4

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 4 Supplement 1