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  1. Theoretical conceptions on happiness have generally considered two broad perspectives: hedonic enjoyment and eudaemonia. However, most research on how to improve people’s happiness has focused primarily on th...

    Authors: Miguel Pereira Lopes, Patricia Jardim da Palma, Bruno Cardoso Garcia and Catarina Gomes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:744
  2. The malleable nature of the self led researchers to investigate the meaning of virtual identity by exploring virtual self-representation through avatars and its association with users’ identity. The present st...

    Authors: Daniela Villani, Elena Gatti, Stefano Triberti, Emanuela Confalonieri and Giuseppe Riva
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:740
  3. Assessment for learning has been identified as an effective strategy to help children learn more effectively. Developing children to master basic movement skills in primary school requires formative assessment...

    Authors: Cecilia Chan, Amy Ha and Johan Y. Y. Ng
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:724
  4. Patients suffering from migraine or tension-type headache (TTH) often treat their complaints with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Fixed dose combinations of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and caffeine (...

    Authors: Charly Gaul, Heidemarie Gräter and Thomas Weiser
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:721
  5. Patients with fronto-orbital fibrous dysplasia (FD) occasionally present fronto-orbital protrusion, exophthalmos, and visual acuity disturbance. Simultaneous management of these conditions has not been previou...

    Authors: Ryota Tamura, Tomoru Miwa, Yoshiaki Sakamoto, Maya Kohno, Kazuo Kishi and Kazunari Yoshida
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:719
  6. This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of dried chlorella powder (Chlorella vulgaris; DCP) and chlorella growth factor (CGF) on growth performance, serum characteristics, meat qualities and hu...

    Authors: Byoung-Ki An, Kwan-Eung Kim, Jin-Young Jeon and Kyung Woo Lee
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:718
  7. Smallholder dairy production is increasingly becoming popular in Jimma town. However, feed shortage is a major constraint to dairy production. The objectives of this study was to assess feed resources, feeding...

    Authors: Belay Duguma and Geert Paul Jules Janssens
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:717
  8. Low tidal volume ventilation improves the outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, no studies have investigated the use of a rescue therapy involving mechanical ventilation when low tid...

    Authors: Toru Kotani, Shinshu Katayama, Satoshi Fukuda, Yuya Miyazaki and Yoko Sato
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:716
  9. The metropolitan area of the Toluca Valley (MATV) extends over an area of 1208.55 km2 and has 1,361,500 inhabitants making it the fifth highest populated area in the country and the second highest in the state. T...

    Authors: G. Macedo-Miranda, P. Avila-Pérez, P. Gil-Vargas, G. Zarazúa, J. C. Sánchez-Meza, C. Zepeda-Gómez and S. Tejeda
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:715
  10. Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is involved in calcium trafficking and arterial calcification. The aim of study was to investigate the role of three polymorphisms within the MGP gene promoter region on reporter gene ...

    Authors: Abazar Roustazadeh, Seyed Hamidreza Monavari, Seyed Reza Hosseini Fard, Parisa Hassanpour, Amaneh Yarnazari and Mohammad Najafi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:711
  11. In this study, two layers: i-ZnO nanorods and p-Cu2O were fabricated by electrochemical deposition. The fabricating process was the initial formation of ZnO nanorods layer on the n-IGZO thin film which was prepar...

    Authors: Nguyen Huu Ke, Le Thi Tuyet Trinh, Pham Kim Phung, Phan Thi Kieu Loan, Dao Anh Tuan, Nguyen Huu Truong, Cao Vinh Tran and Le Vu Tuan Hung
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:710
  12. Manufacturing of and medication with generic drugs is increasing around the world. Bioequivalence (BE) studies are being performed routinely by Contract Research Organisations (CROs) in Turkey. However, an ove...

    Authors: Çağrı Gurer, Ayça Çakmak Pehlivanli and Gonca Çakmak Demircigil
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:709
  13. Pulque is a Mexican traditional alcoholic, non-distilled, fermented beverage produced by the fermentation of the sap, known as aguamiel, extracted from several maguey (Agave) species. Pul...

    Authors: Martha Giles-Gómez, Jorge Giovanni Sandoval García, Violeta Matus, Itzia Campos Quintana, Francisco Bolívar and Adelfo Escalante
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:708
  14. We build an agent-based cheap talk communication model with dynamic information searching behavior. In this model, agent communicates with its neighbors freely to get true or false information. Moreover, the u...

    Authors: Yongjie Zhang, Yuechen Liu and Xu Feng
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:707
  15. The successful scale-up of safe male circumcision (SMC) in Uganda has been hinged on client’s safety and quality of services. However, after the recent three tetanus deaths after circumcision a review of all t...

    Authors: Barbara Nanteza, Moses Galukande, Jane Aceng, Joshua Musinguzi, Alex Opio, Anthony K. Mbonye, Eddie Mukooyo, Prosper Behumize and Fredrick Makumbi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:705
  16. We introduce the notion of relative trace which is motivated by an observation about the category of vector spaces and linear transformations and builds upon the categorical trace of Joyal, Street, and Verity. Fu...

    Authors: Esfandiar Haghverdi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:703
  17. The genus Berchemia comprises important Chinese plants with considerable medicinal value; however, these plants are often misidentified in the herbal medicinal market. To differentiate the various morphotypes of

    Authors: Li-Cheng Guo, Ming-Ming Zhao, Wei Sun, Hong-Li Teng, Bi-Sheng Huang and Xiang-Pei Zhao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:658
  18. Obtainment and characterization of the novel endosperm callus of Taxus chinensis Rehd. var. mairei are valuable for haploid breeding, genome, and functional genome in Taxus. Callus was obtained by hydropriming wi...

    Authors: Yan-Lin Li, San-Wen Huang, Jia-Yin Zhang, Feng-Jiao Bu, Tao Lin, Zhong-Hua Zhang and Xing-Yao Xiong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:659
  19. Pasteurization has long been the standard method to extend the shelf-life of dairy products, as well as a means to reduce microbial load and the risk of food-borne pathogens. However, the process has limitatio...

    Authors: Phillip R. Myer, Kyle R. Parker, Andrew T. Kanach, Tengliang Zhu, Mark T. Morgan and Bruce M. Applegate
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:660
  20. The aim of this study was to identify a rational strategy for the selection of multi-beam IMRT in patients with right breast cancer through the comparison of dosimetric parameters of the planning target volume...

    Authors: Emel Haciislamoglu, Fatma Colak, Emine Canyilmaz, Ahmet Yasar Zengin, Ahmet Hakan Yilmaz, Adnan Yoney and Zumrut Bahat
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:688
  21. Hypospadias repair is rarely performed in adults. It is believed that the success rate is lower in adulthood. We aimed to compare the success rate of primary hypospadias repair with tubularized-incised plate (...

    Authors: Haci Polat, Umut Gulacti, Alper Gok, Mehmet Ozgur Yucel, Ali Cift, Ugur Lok and Can Benlioglu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:689
  22. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological disease where the majority of the patients are critically ill. The adipokine leptin has in cerebral emergencies been related to severity of disease and to adver...

    Authors: Cecilia Lindgren, Silvana Naredi, Stefan Söderberg, Lars-Owe Koskinen and Magnus Hultin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:667
  23. Estimating groundwater inflow into a tunnel before and during the excavation process is an important task to ensure the safety and schedule during the underground construction process.

    Authors: Tian-xing Hou, Xing-guo Yang, Hui-ge Xing, Kang-xin Huang and Jia-wen Zhou
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:700
  24. The low temperature specific heats of (Fe0.5Co0.5)72B20Si4Nb4 amorphous and crystallized alloys are measured and analyzed from 1.4 to 110 K. Specific heats can be well fitted by electronic and phonon contribution...

    Authors: Long Hou, Jinyong Mo, Qingling Liu, Haishun Liu, Weiming Yang and Baolong Shen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:699
  25. The present study was conducted to determine ileal digestible energy (IDE), metabolizable energy (ME), and nitrogen-corrected ME (MEn) contents of expeller- (EECM) and solvent-extracted canola meal (SECM) for bro...

    Authors: Changsu Kong and Olayiwola Adeola
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:693
  26. This study evaluated whether oyster crude polysaccharides (OPS) attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced immune stress in weanling piglets. Thirty healthy crossbred piglets (28 ± 1 days old) were randomly d...

    Authors: Guangwen Yin, Juhui Huang, Maotao Ma, Xun Suo and Zhijian Huang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:677
  27. Microalgae cultivation for biomass production and nutrient removal implies the use of natural light and minimal control of the temperature for obtaining a low cost production. The aim of this study was to quan...

    Authors: Anette M. Åkerström, Leiv M. Mortensen, Bjørn Rusten and Hans Ragnar Gislerød
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:676
  28. A graph is a popular data model that has become pervasively used for modeling structural relationships between objects. In practice, in many real-world graphs, the graph vertices and edges need to be associate...

    Authors: Omar Batarfi, Radwa Elshawi, Ayman Fayoumi, Ahmed Barnawi and Sherif Sakr
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:665
  29. 23Na magnetic resonance imaging (23Na-MRI) is able to measure Na+ in vivo in humans and allows quantification of tissue sodium distribution. We now tested the utility of 23Na-MRI techn...

    Authors: Anke Dahlmann, Christoph Kopp, Peter Linz, Alexander Cavallaro, Hannes Seuss, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Friedrich C. Luft, Jens Titze, Michael Uder and Matthias Hammon
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:661
  30. The present paper deals with the study of a generalized Mittag-Leffler function and associated fractional operator. The operator has been discussed in the space of Lebesgue measurable functions. The compositio...

    Authors: Rachana Desai, I. A. Salehbhai and A. K. Shukla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:683
  31. The rapidly aging population affects Japan’s health system, which is characterized by equity and full health insurance coverage for the entire population. However, the current outcomes after surgery in tertiar...

    Authors: Yo Shidara, Yoshihisa Fujita, Saiko Fukunaga, Kae Ikeda and Mayumi Uemura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:680
  32. The present study aimed at investigating the weak cation magnetic separation technology and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) in screening serum protei...

    Authors: Wei-Tao He, Bo-Cheng Liang, Zhen-Yu Shi, Xu-Yun Li, Chun-Wen Li and Xiao-Lin Shi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:679