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  1. Developing countries have witnessed economic growth as their GDP keeps increasing steadily over the years. The growth led to higher energy consumption which eventually leads to increase in air pollutions that ...

    Authors: Adamu Yahaya, Norashidah Mohamed Nor, Muzafar Shah Habibullah, Judhiana Abd. Ghani and Zaleha Mohd Noor
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:925
  2. Spontaneous esophageal rupture is a rare condition with a high mortality rate, and it is generally treated by surgery. In the present report, successful non-surgical closure of spontaneous esophageal rupture b...

    Authors: Jun Kuwabara, Yuji Watanabe, You Kojima, Naoyuki Higaki, Yoshiou Ikeda, Kouichi Sato, Motohira Yoshida, Yuji Yamamoto and Satoshi Kikuchi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:921
  3. We propose a consolidated risk measure based on variance and the safety-first principle in a mean-risk portfolio optimization framework. The safety-first principle to financial portfolio selection strategy is ...

    Authors: Ebenezer Fiifi Emire Atta Mills, Dawen Yan, Bo Yu and Xinyuan Wei
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:919
  4. Four spatial estimation techniques available in commercial computational packages are evaluated and compared, namely: regularized splines interpolation, tension splines interpolation, inverse distance weighted...

    Authors: Ricardo Magdaleno-Márquez, María de la Luz Pérez-Rea and Víctor M. Castaño
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:918
  5. Well-differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma generally (PTC) have a favorable prognosis. This metastasis is rare in the central nervous system. Brain metastasis has a relatively poor prognosis. We present a...

    Authors: Makoto Ideguchi, Takafumi Nishizaki, Norio Ikeda, Shigeki Nakano, Tomomi Okamura, Natsumi Fujii, Tokuhiro Kimura and Eiji Ikeda
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:916
  6. Plant polyphenols derived from pomegranates are natural health-promoting components, and their bioactivities are well proved. However, the systematic studies of polyphenols constituents and cytotoxic ability i...

    Authors: Rui Li, Xiang Gui Chen, Kun Jia, Zhen Ping Liu and Hai Yan Peng
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:914
  7. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic profiles of different ternary natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) containing water. For this purpose, five different NADESs were prepared using ch...

    Authors: Maan Hayyan, Yves Paul Mbous, Chung Yeng Looi, Won Fen Wong, Adeeb Hayyan, Zulhaziman Salleh and Ozair Mohd-Ali
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:913
  8. In the poultry industry, many efforts have been undertaken to further improve the growth performance of broilers and identification and modulation of body weight (BW)-related bacteria could be one of the strat...

    Authors: Geon Goo Han, Eun Bae Kim, Jinyoung Lee, Jun-Yeong Lee, Gwideuk Jin, Jongbin Park, Chul-Sung Huh, Ill-Kyong Kwon, Dong Yong Kil, Yun-Jaie Choi and Changsu Kong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:911
  9. A new generalization of Struve function called generalized Galué type Struve function (GTSF) is defined and the integral operators involving Appell’s functions, or Horn’s function in the kernel is applied on i...

    Authors: Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Dumitru Baleanu and Maysaa’ Mohamed Al Qurashi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:910
  10. This study was conducted to investigate the dietary effect of conventional or lutein-fortified chlorella on milk production and lutein incorporation in milk. Fifteen Holstein cows in mid-lactation were used in...

    Authors: Jin-Young Jeon, Keun-Kyu Park, Kyung-Woo Lee, Seung-Wan Jang, Byung-Hern Moon and Byoung-Ki An
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:908
  11. This paper applied the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) technique and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) procedure to evaluate the wastewater treatment for enterprises. Based on the characteristics of wastew...

    Authors: Wei Hu, Guangbing Liu and Yong Tu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:907
  12. Editors play a critical role in the peer review system. How do editorial behaviors affect the performance of peer review? No quantitative model to date allows us to measure the influence of editorial behaviors...

    Authors: Wei Wang, Xiangjie Kong, Jun Zhang, Zhen Chen, Feng Xia and Xianwen Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:903
  13. In the current study forty eight compounds belonging to anthraquinones, naphthoquinones, benzoquinones, flavonoids (chalcones and polymethoxylated flavones) and diterpenoids (clerodanes and kauranes) were expl...

    Authors: Leonidah K. Omosa, Jacob O. Midiwo, Armelle T. Mbaveng, Simplice B. Tankeo, Jackson A. Seukep, Igor K. Voukeng, Joachim K. Dzotam, John Isemeki, Solomon Derese, Ruth A. Omolle, Thomas Efferth and Victor Kuete
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:901
  14. Across the globe, societies are recording an increasing number of domestic and international migrants for numerous reasons. While this may promote multiculturalism, new migrants and linguistically minority eth...

    Authors: Judith Ansaa Osae-Larbi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:900
  15. To investigate the difference between preoperative radiologic tumor size (RTS) and postoperative pathologic tumor size (PTS) in patients who underwent nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. We retrospectively r...

    Authors: Ning Zhang, Yishuo Wu, Jianqing Wang, Jianfeng Xu, Rong Na and Xiang Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:899
  16. This report is meant to summarize the discussion themes introduced in the Fellows Day session of the 9th Biennial Congress of the International Academy of Intercultural Research held in Bergen, Norway June 28,...

    Authors: Milton J. Bennett
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:897
  17. The genetic cause of idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus (ICTEV) is largely unknown. We performed a systematic review to describe the findings from 21 studies that have examined the genetic variants rela...

    Authors: Bi-Cheng Yong, Fu-Xing Xun, Lan-Juan Zhao, Hong-Wen Deng and Hong-Wen Xu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:896
  18. There is limited evidence on the effects of relatively low socioeconomic status on maternal health. Additionally, the global economic recession that began in 2008 could have worsened disparities in maternal co...

    Authors: Seung-Ah Choe, Hye-Sook Min and Sung-Il Cho
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:895
  19. Tetanus is an acute, often fatal, disease caused by an exotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. It is characterized by generalized rigidity and convulsive spasms of skeletal muscles. Tetanus remains...

    Authors: Awoke Derbie, Anteneh Amdu, Amanuel Alamneh, Amare Tadege, Amelwork Solomon, Berhanu Elfu, Daniel Mekonnen, Yinebeb Mezgebu, Seble Worku and Fantahun Biadglegne
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:892

    The Erratum to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2016 5:1185

  20. As the amount of commercially available genetically modified organisms (GMOs) grows recent years, the diversity of target sequences for molecular detection techniques are eagerly needed. Considered as the gold...

    Authors: Cheng Peng, Pengfei Wang, Xiaoli Xu, Xiaofu Wang, Wei Wei, Xiaoyun Chen and Junfeng Xu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:889
  21. Muscle growth requires a constant supply of amino acids (AAs) from the blood. Therefore, plasma AA profile is a critical factor for maximizing the growth performance of animals, including pigs. This research w...

    Authors: Naresh Regmi, Taiji Wang, Mark A. Crenshaw, Brian J. Rude, Guoyao Wu and Shengfa F. Liao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:888
  22. Jiangsu is one province with severe HIV-1 epidemic in China. However, the molecular epidemiological characterizations of HIV-1 in many cities of Jiangsu remain unclear. A molecular epidemiological investigatio...

    Authors: Chenhao Qin, Ping Zhang, Weiguang Zhu, Fangyuan Hao, Aiping Gu, Ping Fen, Xueming Zhu and Hong Du
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:886
  23. Standard treatment for recurrent ependymomas is not defined. Re- irradiation has been proposed but its modalities and results are still to be explored.

    Authors: Maria Jesus Lobón, Francisco Bautista, François Riet, Frederic Dhermain, Sandra Canale, Christelle Dufour, Thomas Blauwblomme, Michel Zerah, Kevin Beccaria, Christian Saint-Rose, Stephanie Puget, Christian Carrie, Eric Lartigau, Pierre-Yves Bondiau, Dominique Valteau-Couanet, Jacques Grill…
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:879
  24. Few studies have been conducted on the progression of mild Crohn’s disease (CD). We aimed to investigate the natural course in mild CD patients with or without bowel damage, to identify predictors of bowel res...

    Authors: Min Seob Kwak, Kyung-Jo Kim, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung and Suk-Kyun Yang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:878
  25. HIV-positive individuals are at higher risk of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization and its related infection. There is limited data in the nation on the prevalence and risk factors of ...

    Authors: Goyitom Gebremedhn, Tewelde Tesfay Gebremariam, Araya Gebreyesus Wasihun, Tsehaye Asmelash Dejene and Muthupandian Saravanan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:877
  26. This study aimed to investigate the value of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) under ultrasound guidance in diagnosis of thyroid nodules. In a retrospective analysis of FNAB in 1050 cases of patients with 1...

    Authors: Cheng Li, Weiwei Zhan, Fang Yi, Bin Zheng, Yaqin Zhou, Ran Zhao and Yi Jia
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:876
  27. Cytogenetic analysis of products of conception (POC) is essential for the management of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), but the currently-performed G-banding method is not necessarily applicable to spontaneous...

    Authors: Nobuaki Ozawa, Haruhiko Sago, Kentaro Matsuoka, Tetsuo Maruyama, Ohsuke Migita, Yoshinori Aizu and Johji Inazawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:874
  28. Many rhythmic gymnasts stay lean by reducing their body weight (BW); however, this may result in iron deficiency (ID). Our previous cross-sectional study reported an association between ID incidence and protei...

    Authors: Yuki Kokubo, Kumiko Kisara, Yuri Yokoyama, Yoshiko Ohira-Akiyama, Yuki Tada, Azumi Hida, Sakuko Ishizaki and Yukari Kawano
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:862
  29. Eco-friendly synthesis of nanoparticles is viewed as an alternative to the chemical method and initiated the use of microorganisms for synthesis. The present study has been designed to utilize plant pathogenic...

    Authors: Juhi Saxena, Prashant Kumar Sharma, Madan Mohan Sharma and Abhijeet Singh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:861
  30. Fish is a vital food for humans and many animals. We report an environmental monitoring study to assess the trace metals in fish species caught from Arabian Sea and commercially available in the coastal city K...

    Authors: Kousar Yasmeen, Muhammad Aslam Mirza, Namra A. Khan, Nazish Kausar, Atta-ur Rehman and Muddasir Hanif
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:859