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  1. A decrease in the lineage commitment of multipotent Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to the bone forming osteoblast lineage and an increase in the commitment to the fat forming adipocyte lineage is more common in ...

    Authors: Faisal Ali, Yazan Ranneh, Amin Ismail and Bart Vaes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:590
  2. Locoregional therapy is rarely the standard of care for De Novo stage IV breast cancer but usually used for palliation of symptoms. This retrospective study aimed to determine whether surgery or radiation woul...

    Authors: Peng-Yu Chen, Skye Hung-Chun Cheng, Chen-Fang Hung, Ben-Long Yu and Chii-Ming Chen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:589
  3. Both prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle response and P50 sensory gating are important tools to investigate the inhibitory mechanisms of sensory processing. However, previous studies found no or a weak as...

    Authors: Koji Inui, Aki Tsuruhara, Kei Nakagawa, Makoto Nishihara, Minori Kodaira, Eishi Motomura and Ryusuke Kakigi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:588
  4. Phosphorus is the second important key element after nitrogen as a mineral nutrient in terms of quantitative plant requirement. Although abundant in soils, in both organic and inorganic forms, its availability...

    Authors: Seema B Sharma, Riyaz Z Sayyed, Mrugesh H Trivedi and Thivakaran A Gobi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:587
  5. Self-renewal and differentiation of embryonic stem cells are tightly coordinated with cell-cycle progression and reconstructions. However, technical approach to directly visualize single embryonic stem cells s...

    Authors: Dragomirka Jovic, Asako Sakaue-Sawano, Takaya Abe, Chong-Su Cho, Masato Nagaoka, Atsushi Miyawaki and Toshihiro Akaike
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:585
  6. Ethanol tolerance is one of the important characteristics of ethanol-producing yeast. This study focused on the improvement of ethanol tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae NR1 for enhancing ethanol production by...

    Authors: Sutticha Na-Ranong Thammasittirong, Thanawan Thirasaktana, Anon Thammasittirong and Malee Srisodsuk
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:583
  7. In this work, we developed a new measurement system which includes a Wireless Instrumented Sphere (WIS) and a Graphical User Interface (GUI) software, called Real Time Analysis (RTA). This system is able to ac...

    Authors: Yull Heilordt Henao Roa, Fabiano Fruett and Marcos David Ferreira
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:582
  8. Measurement of thermal conductivity of rocks is important to understand the thermal properties of earth materials, the characteristics of terrestrial heat flow, and the formation of oil. In this paper we repor...

    Authors: Jiarui Feng, Zhiyong Gao, Rukai Zhu, Zhong Luo and Linyan Zhang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:580
  9. Endophytic fungi live inside plants, apparently do not cause any harm to their hosts and may play important roles in defense and growth promotion. Fungal growth is a routine practice at microbiological laborat...

    Authors: Eliandra de Freitas Sia, Joelma Marcon, Danice Mazzer Luvizotto, Maria Carolina Quecine, Sarina Tsui, José Odair Pereira, Aline Aparecida Pizzirani-Kleiner and João Lúcio Azevedo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:579
  10. A mixture model simulation is presented by modeling the axial scrubber in a Closed Circuit Rebreather (CCR). The mixture model is a good substitute for the full Eulerian multiphase model because the interphase...

    Authors: Shona Cunningham, Aoife Burke and Ger Kelly
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:578
  11. Chronic rejection remains a potential long-term consequence of hand composite tissue allotransplantation (CTA). Scleroderma has already been proposed as a model for chronic facial allograft rejection based on ...

    Authors: Kavit Amin, Bran Sivakumar, Alex Clarke, Anika Puri, Christopher Denton and Peter E Butler
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:577
  12. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing, along with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Aboriginala) women in Australia particularly affected. GDM causes seri...

    Authors: Catherine Chamberlain, Bronwyn Fredericks, Bronwyn Davis, Jacqueline Mein, Catherine Smith, Sandra Eades and Brian Oldenburg
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:576
  13. Cephalosporins type antibiotics are widely used to treat infectious diseases. Their determination is not only important in blood/serum of patients under treatment but also in diverse matrices like wastewaters,...

    Authors: Tahira Qureshi, Najma Memon, Saima Q Memon, Kamran Abro and Syed Waliullah Shah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:575
  14. Five strains of Streptomyces (CAI-24, CAI-121, CAI-127, KAI-32 and KAI-90) were earlier reported by us as biological control agents against Fusarium wilt of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri (FO...

    Authors: Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan, Vadlamudi Srinivas, Meesala Sree Vidya and Abhishek Rathore
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:574
  15. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (CH) is rarely used to treat adult patients with migraine in Japan because it causes sleepiness. In this study, we investigated the preventive effect of CH in 12 patients who had f...

    Authors: Hirohisa Okuma, Kazuyuki Iijima, Takashi Yasuda, Kentaro Tokuoka and Yasuhisa Kitagawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:573
  16. Neurologic complications of pediatric acute liver failure (ALF) are a major determinant of outcome. Management of these complications, including increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is largely supportive. Alt...

    Authors: Gregory Hansen, Michele Grimason, James W Collins and Mark S Wainwright
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:572
  17. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome is a well-recognized and potentially fatal complication of carotid revascularization. However, the occurrence of non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as a manifestation of ce...

    Authors: Gopiga Thanabalasundaram, Silvia Hernández-Durán, Thabele Leslie-Mazwi and Christopher S Ogilvy
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:571
  18. L-DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine), a modified amino acid, is an expansively used drug for the Parkinson’s disease treatment. In the present study, optimization of nutritional parameters influencing L-DOPA...

    Authors: Shrirang Appasaheb Inamdar, Shripad Nagnath Surwase, Shekhar Bhagwan Jadhav, Vishwas Anant Bapat and Jyoti Prafull Jadhav
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:570
  19. We performed phylogenetic and sequence analysis by Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) of a complete Human Rotavirus (HRV) genome isolated from a hospitalized child with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand.

    Authors: Apiradee Theamboonlers, Ornwalan Maiklang, Thanunrat Thongmee, Thaweesak Chieochansin, Viboonsuk Vuthitanachot and Yong Poovorawan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:569
  20. Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a potentially fatal complication of lung cancer resection surgery that occurs during the healing process of the bronchial stump. However, the vulnerability of the healed surgica...

    Authors: Mami Inayama, Tsutomu Shinohara, Mitsuteru Yoshida, Hiroyuki Hino, Nobuo Hatakeyama and Fumitaka Ogushi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:568
  21. Methylmercury is a toxic form of mercury which persists in food webs for long periods of time and biomagnifies up successive trophic levels. Shorebirds breeding in the Arctic are exposed to methylmercury, deri...

    Authors: Meagan McCloskey, Stacey Robinson, Paul A Smith and Mark Forbes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:567
  22. The three-dimensional fold of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) 20S proteasome is similar to yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 20S proteasome. The twenty eight subunits complex corresponding to two copies of seven distinct...

    Authors: Settu Sridhar, Gayathri Bhat and Kunchur Guruprasad
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:566
  23. Mad2 is a key component of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that delays the onset of anaphase until all kinetochores are attached to the spindle. It binds to Cdc20 and prevents it from promoting destructi...

    Authors: Toshiyuki Habu and Tomohiro Matsumoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:562
  24. Crowdfunding allows the public to fund creative projects, including curiosity-driven scientific research. Last Fall, I was part of a team that raised $25,460 from an international coalition of “micropatrons” f...

    Authors: Ethan O Perlstein
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:560
  25. Although many improvements in the manufacturing of guitars have been made recently, one aspect that has often been overlooked is that of the acoustical consistency of the final manufactured product. The aim of...

    Authors: Patrick Dumond and Natalie Baddour
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:558
  26. Arsenic, though a poor mutagen, is an accepted environmental carcinogen. Perturbation of DNA methylation pattern leading to aberrant gene expression has been hypothesized as the mechanism for arsenic induced c...

    Authors: Sarmishtha Chanda, Uma B Dasgupta, Debendranath Guha Mazumder, Jayita Saha and Bhaskar Gupta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:557
  27. Living with a smoker is a key determinant of exposure to Second Hand Smoke (SHS) and its exposure mainly occurs at home. Exposure to SHS from tobacco in the household predisposes to the development of tubercul...

    Authors: Nauman Safdar, Raana Zahid, Sarwat Shah, Ian Cameron, Razia Fatima, Huma Qureshi and Kamran Siddiqi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:556
  28. Not only twitch torque but also the maximal voluntary concentric torque increases after a high-intensity contraction (conditioning contraction). The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the in...

    Authors: Atsuki Fukutani, Naokazu Miyamoto, Hiroaki Kanehisa, Toshimasa Yanai and Yasuo Kawakami
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:554
  29. To evaluate efficacy of the stereotactic vacuum-assisted breast biopsy(SVAB) using a decubitus table and to compare histologic underestimation rate between 11gauge(G)- and 8G-probes.

    Authors: Kyoung Eun Lee, Hak Hee Kim, Hee Jung Shin and Joo Hee Cha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:551
  30. Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral notifiable zoonotic disease primarily of domestic ruminants that causes significant socio-economic impacts. Using the 2006–07 outbreak cases, this study aimed to establish th...

    Authors: Augustino A Chengula, Robinson H Mdegela and Christopher J Kasanga
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:549
  31. The purpose of the study was to establish regression equations that could be used to predict muscle thickness and pennation angle at different intensities from electromyography (EMG) based measures of muscle a...

    Authors: Bhawesh Chauhan, Maher A Hamzeh and Antonio I Cuesta-Vargas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:548
  32. This paper describes a rare finding of an inguinal ovary in an adult woman who presented with pelvic pain. Inguinal ovary may occur if the gubernaculum fails to attach to the uterus or if the canal of Nuck rem...

    Authors: Mette L Josefsson, Surajit Mitra and Sanjay Gupta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:545
  33. Hillslope instability has been thought to be one of the most important factors for landslide susceptibility. In this study, we apply geomorphic analysis using multi-temporal DEM data and shake intensity analys...

    Authors: Zhikun Ren, Zhuqi Zhang, Fuchu Dai, Jinhui Yin and Huiping Zhang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:544
  34. The purpose of this study is to present our first results of sentinel node analysis (SLN) by one step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) in routine clinical practice in our centre and compare them with the resu...

    Authors: Ana Santaballa, Helena De La Cueva, Carmen Salvador, Ana M García-Martínez, María J Guarín, David Lorente, Laura Palomar, Ismael Aznar, Fernando Dobón and Pilar Bello
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:542
  35. The expression of hormone receptors (HR) is considered a good prognostic marker in uterine sarcoma. Hormonal therapy is widely employed in the therapy of HR positive breast and gynecologic cancers, however, th...

    Authors: Li Li, Isaiah P Schuster, Robin Jacob, Kenneth H Hupart and Vladimir Gotlieb
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:536
  36. Studies of the normal zone in high-temperature superconducting wires are extremely important for power applications, such as fault current limiters, motors, cables etc. We studied the temperature distribution ...

    Authors: Andrey V Malginov, Alexander Yu Kuntsevich, Vladimir A Malginov and Leonid S Fleishman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:535