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  1. Extraction of high-quality RNA is a crucial step in gene expression profiling. To achieve optimal RNA extraction from frozen blood, the performance of three RNA extraction kits- TRI reagent, PAXgene blood RNA ...

    Authors: Jin-Hee Kim, Hyeon-Ok Jin, Jin-Ah Park, Yoon Hwan Chang, Young Jun Hong and Jin Kyung Lee
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:76
  2. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility incremental diagnostic value of combined assessment with coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and myocardial CT perfusion imaging (CTP) using dual-energy tech...

    Authors: Teruhito Kido, Kouki Watanabe, Hideyuki Saeki, Susumu Shigemi, Takeshi Matsuda, Masaya Yamamoto, Akira Kurata, Rene Epunza Kanza, Toshihide Itoh and Teruhito Mochizuki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:75
  3. Judicious and regulated use of wood as a building material is better than that of many other conventional materials in terms of environmental issues of this century. The study of the behavior of wood requires ...

    Authors: Agapi Kocouvi Houanou, Adolphe Dèfodji Tchéhouali and Amos Erick Foudjet
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:74
  4. Mesenteric panniculitis is a chronic inflammatory process involving the adipose tissue of the mesentery. The etiology is unknown, and it is rare in children. We report a 5 year old girl who presented with abdo...

    Authors: Nisreen Rumman, George Rumman, Barakat Sharabati, Rami Zagha and Nimer Disi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:73
  5. A 65-year-old Japanese male with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome was admitted for unrelated cord blood transplantation. A cord blood unit from a male donor was obtained from the Japan Cord Blood Bank ...

    Authors: Kuniki Kawaguchi, Takayuki Nakamura, Masayuki Nohara, Satoko Koteda, Kei Nomura, Satoshi Morishige, Eijiro Oku, Rie Imamura, Fumihiko Mouri, Ritsuko Seki, Koichi Osaki, Michitoshi Hashiguchi, Kohji Yoshimoto, Koji Nagafuji and Takashi Okamura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:72
  6. This retrospective study evaluated the impact of intermediate Recurrence Score® results on adjuvant treatment decisions in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) early invasive breast cancer, comparing treatment recomm...

    Authors: Georgeta Fried and Mor Moskovitz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:71
  7. The aim of the present study was to investigate the long-term impact of prognostic factors in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast, with a primary focus on Ki67 and histological grade, alone and in c...

    Authors: Ulrik Narbe, Pär-Ola Bendahl, Dorthe Grabau, Lisa Rydén, Christian Ingvar and Mårten Fernö
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:70
  8. Protection against biological material entering a country or region through airports is important because, through them, infectious agents can quickly reach exotic destinations and be disseminated. Illegal pro...

    Authors: Cristiano Barros de Melo, Marcos Eielson Pinheiro de Sá, Flaviane Faria Alves, Concepta McManus, Lucas Fernandes Aragão, Bruno Benin Belo, Paulo Ricardo Campani, Antonio Cavalcanti da Matta Ribeiro, Christina Isoldi Seabra and Luiza Seixas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:69
  9. Future climate changes and the resulting modifications in anthropogenic activities will alter the interactions between rivers and groundwater. The quantification of these hydraulic interactions is absolutely n...

    Authors: Didier Graillot, Frédéric Paran, Gudrun Bornette, Pierre Marmonier, Christophe Piscart and Laurent Cadilhac
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:68
  10. Aortography for detecting hemorrhage is limited when determining the catheter treatment strategy because the artery responsible for hemorrhage commonly overlaps organs and non-responsible arteries. Selective c...

    Authors: Hiroki Minamiguchi, Nobuyuki Kawai, Morio Sato, Akira Ikoma, Hiroki Sanda, Kouhei Nakata, Fumihiro Tanaka, Motoki Nakai, Tetsuo Sonomura, Kazuhiro Murotani, Seiki Hosokawa and Tadayoshi Nishioku
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:67
  11. The once bred ewe slaughter method proposes the use of female lamb to produce a lamb and then both are slaughtered, increasing income and high quality meat production. Thus, this study evaluated the growth and...

    Authors: Alessandra Ferreira da Silva, Concepta McManus, Tiago do Prado Paim, Bruno Stéfano Lima Dallago, Geisa Isilda Ferreira Esteves, Helder Louvandini, José Braccini Neto and Carolina Madeira Lucci
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:66
  12. An association of cigarette smoking with breast cancer risk has been hypothesized. However, results from previous studies have been inconsistent. This case-control study investigated the association of cigaret...

    Authors: Yoshikazu Nishino, Yuko Minami, Masaaki Kawai, Kayoko Fukamachi, Ikuro Sato, Noriaki Ohuchi and Yoichiro Kakugawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:65
  13. Cluster headache is a primary headache by definition not caused by any known underlying structural pathology. Symptomatic cases have been described, for example tumours, dissections and infections, but a causa...

    Authors: Bengt Edvardsson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:64
  14. In management of patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis, organism isolation by biopsy is generally considered to be of primary importance when constructing a treatment plan. In our clinical practice, h...

    Authors: Toshiya Tachibana, Tokuhide Moriyama, Keishi Maruo, Shinichi Inoue and Shinichi Yoshiya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:62
  15. Fibrinolytic enzymes are agents that dissolve fibrin clots. These fibrinolytic agents have potential use to treat cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack and stroke. In the present article, a fibrinolyti...

    Authors: Ponnuswamy Vijayaraghavan and Samuel Gnana Prakash Vincent
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:60
  16. Extraction methods that simulate those used in the clinic are recommended for obtaining extraction solutions. For polyvinyl chloride (PVC) medical devices that have contact with human blood, an alternative med...

    Authors: Hongyu Luo, Guangyu Sun, Yanping shi, Yong Shen and Kai Xu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:58
  17. Humoral response against hepatitis C virus linear epitopes is partly modified according to the disease state. This study highlights the importance of considering relative quantities of antibodies with differen...

    Authors: Carine Brakha, Philippe Arvers, Florent Villiers, Alice Marlu, Arnaud Buhot, Thierry Livache, Roberto Calemczuk, Jean-Pierre Zarski, Christian L Villiers, Patrice N Marche and Marie-Bernadette Villiers
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:56
  18. There is increasing interest in the role played by maternal depression in mediating the effects of adversity during pregnancy and poor infant outcomes. There is also increasing evidence from multilevel regress...

    Authors: John G Eastwood, Bin B Jalaludin, Lynn A Kemp and Hai N Phung
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:55
  19. This study aims to evaluate the learning characteristics of students using a matrix framework of learning approaches (MFLA) in a Malaysian public university. A survey form based on Biggs’s study process questi...

    Authors: Hee Chong Teoh, Maria Chong Abdullah, Samsilah Roslan and Shaffe Mohd Daud
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:54
  20. The universality of the impact of daylight is a common thread that defines humanity. Day light affects us in a variety of ways –visually, psychologically and biologically. Artificial lighting research has expl...

    Authors: Michael S Mott, Daniel H Robinson, Thea H Williams-Black and Susan S McClelland
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:53
  21. In 1987, a group infection of hepatitis in patients receiving a contaminated fibrinogen product was first reported to the Japanese regulatory agency. Eventually, this serious drug incident involved more than 1...

    Authors: Hisashi Urushihara, Gen Kobashi, Hideaki Masuda, Setsuko Taneichi, Michiko Yamamoto, Takeo Nakayama, Koji Kawakami, Tsutomu Matsuda, Kaori Ohta and Hiroki Sugimori
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:51
  22. Twenty-four yearling male local Washera lambs with an average initial body weight of 18.14 ± 1.07 kg were used to assess the nutritional value of Millettia ferruginea. Experimental animals were grouped into si...

    Authors: Berhanu Alemu, Getachew Animut and Adugna Tolera
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:50
  23. The objective of this study was to analyze the use of Spray Drying for concentration and preservation of biosurfactants produced by Bacillus subtilis LBBMA RI4914 isolated from a heavy oil reservoir. Kaolinite an...

    Authors: Gisely S Barcelos, Lívia C Dias, Péricles L Fernandes, Rita de Cássi R Fernandes, Arnaldo C Borges, Karlos HM Kalks and Marcos R Tótola
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:49
  24. Samples of commercial activated carbons (AC) obtained from different sources: Norit E Supra USP, Norit B Test EUR, and ML (Baracoa, Cuba) were investigated. The adsorption of acetaminophen, Co = 2500 mg/L, occure...

    Authors: Carlos A Rey-Mafull, Juan E Tacoronte, Raquel Garcia, Jorge Tobella, Julio C Llópiz, Alberto Iglesias and Dachamir Hotza
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:48
  25. Two studies examined the role of culture on cognitive appraisals of trauma and associated implications for posttraumatic psychological adjustment. Study 2 also investigated the reliability and validity of a ne...

    Authors: Alberta Engelbrecht and Laura Jobson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:44
  26. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) is commonly used to estimate the similarity between quantitative measures obtained from different sources. Overdispersed data is traditionally transformed so that l...

    Authors: Sharif S Aly, Jianyang Zhao, Ben Li and Jiming Jiang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:40
  27. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of different levels of pumpkin on the quality characteristics of chicken sausages. The pumpkin was incorporated at three different levels viz. 6, 12 and ...

    Authors: Fayaz Ahmed Zargar, Sunil Kumar, Zuhaib Fayaz Bhat and Pavan Kumar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:39
  28. The discovery of a novel yeast with a natural capacity to produce ethanol from lignocellulosic substrates (second-generation ethanol) is of great significance for bioethanol technology. While there are some ye...

    Authors: Alexandre Libanio Silva Reis, Raquel de Fátima Rodrigues de Souza, Rochane Regina Neves Baptista Torres, Fernanda Cristina Bezerra Leite, Patrícia Maria Guedes Paiva, Esteban Espinosa Vidal and Marcos Antonio de Morais Jr
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:38
  29. In an attempt to find a thermostable xylanase enzyme for potential application in the pretreatment prior to H2O2 bleaching of paper pulp for industry, an extracellular xylanase from Aureobasidium pullulans CBS 13...

    Authors: Wichanee Bankeeree, Pongtharin Lotrakul, Sehanat Prasongsuk, Somporn Chaiareekij, Douglas E Eveleigh, Seung Wook Kim and Hunsa Punnapayak
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:37
  30. Physiological conditions in humans affect plasma amino acid profiles that might have potential for medical use. Because the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine and valine are used as medicin...

    Authors: Takuya Matsumoto, Koichi Nakamura, Hideki Matsumoto, Ryosei Sakai, Tomomi Kuwahara, Yoshihiro Kadota, Yasuyuki Kitaura, Juichi Sato and Yoshiharu Shimomura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:35
  31. Both, second generation perfluorochemicals (Oxycyte®) and hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) have been shown to reduce necrotic tissue volume if administered early after experimental cerebral ischemia. With the idea of e...

    Authors: Ulf C Schneider, Tobias Karutz, Lothar Schilling and Johannes Woitzik
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:32
  32. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of hydrolysed cassava peel inclusion as a replacement for maize in broiler chicken feedstuff on the histology of the internal organs of broiler chickens. ...

    Authors: Adeyemi Isaiah Adeyemo, Alhassan Sani, Temitayo Abosede Aderibigbe, Muhammed Ola Abdurrasheed and James Oludare Agbolade
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:31
  33. Mycosis Fungoides (MF) is a rare malignant T-cell lymphoma, involving mainly the skin. In 50%–75% of cases, it can involve organs other than skin, with a 11%–14% Central Nervous System involvement (CNS).

    Authors: Elisa Giorli, Elisabetta Traverso, Luana Benedetti, Simona Zupo, Bruno Del Sette, Giannamaria Cerruti and Massimiliano Godani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:29
  34. This study explores the effect of age and chronic conditions on public perceptions of the health system, as measured by the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of healthcare, in the province of Alberta in Canada...

    Authors: Abu Sadat Nurullah, Herbert C Northcott and Michael D Harvey
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:28