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  1. Preoperative β-blockade has been posited to result in better outcomes for vascular surgery patients by attenuating acute hemodynamic changes associated with stress. However, the incremental effectiveness, if a...

    Authors: Seshadri C Mudumbai, Todd Wagner, Satish Mahajan, Robert King, Paul A Heidenreich, Mark Hlatky, Arthur W Wallace and Edward R Mariano
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:227
  2. As herd sizes have increased in the last decades, computerized monitoring solutions, which provide fast, objective and accurate evaluations of the herd status, gain more and more importance. This study analyze...

    Authors: Jennifer Salau, Jan H Haas, Wolfgang Junge, Ulrike Bauer, Jan Harms and Sascha Bieletzki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:225
  3. It is known that family history to type 2 diabetes induces anthropometric changes in various populations. Regular physical activity can induce adaptations in these subjects regularizing body composition and an...

    Authors: Antonino Bianco, Francesco Pomara, Antonino Patti, Ewan Thomas, Marco Petrucci, Marianna Bellafiore, Giuseppe Battaglia, Antonio Paoli and Antonio Palma
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:224
  4. Many studies investigated cultural differences in values, most notably by Hofstede and Schwarz. Relatively few have focused on virtues, a related and important concept in contemporary social science. The prese...

    Authors: Jan Pieter van Oudenhoven, Boele de Raad, Marieke E Timmerman, Françoise Askevis-Leherpeux, Pawel Boski, Carmen Carmona, Rajneesh Choubisa, Alejandra del Carmen Dominguez, Hege H Bye, Anastacia Kurylo, Cornelia Lahmann, Khairul Mastor, Eva Selenko, Alena Slezáčková, Ripley Smith, Linda Tip…
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:223
  5. The SWI/SNF-like chromatin-remodeling protein ATRX has emerged as a key factor in the regulation of α-globin gene expression, incorporation of histone variants into the chromatin template and, more recently, a...

    Authors: David Valle-García, Lyra M Griffiths, Michael A Dyer, Emily Bernstein and Félix Recillas-Targa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:222
  6. Byproducts of cytokine activation are sometimes useful as surrogate biomarkers for monitoring cytokine generation in patients. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of hepatic...

    Authors: Mitsuko Hara, Akiko Kirita, Wakako Kondo, Tomokazu Matsuura, Keisuke Nagatsuma, Naoshi Dohmae, Shinji Ogawa, Shinobu Imajoh-Ohmi, Scott L Friedman, Daniel B Rifkin and Soichi Kojima
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:221
  7. It was assumed that women would be able to outperform men in ultra-marathon running. The present study investigated the sex difference in performance for all ultra-triathlon distances from the Ironman distance (i...

    Authors: Christoph A Rüst, Thomas Rosemann and Beat Knechtle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:219
  8. Aim of the study was to investigate diagnostic accuracy of cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) between left ventricular end-systolic (LVES) and left ventricular end-diastolic (LVED) cardiac phase fo...

    Authors: Wieland Staab, Sabrina Goth, Christian Sohns, Jan Martin Sohns, Michael Steinmetz, Christina Unterberg Buchwald, Andreas Schuster, Johannes Tammo Kowallick, Martin Fasshauer and Joachim Lotz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:218
  9. Long-term survival rates of cancer patients represent important information for policymakers and providers, but analyses from voluntary cancer registries in Japan may not reflect the overall situation. In 2003...

    Authors: Susumu Kunisawa, Kazuto Yamashita, Hiroshi Ikai, Tetsuya Otsubo and Yuichi Imanaka
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:217
  10. The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast how differences in perceptions of sexual harassment impact productive work environments for employees in Pakistan as compared to the US; in particular, how...

    Authors: Rebecca S Merkin and Muhammad Kamal Shah
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:215
  11. This study attempts to combine the results of geophysical images obtained from three commonly used electrode configurations using an image processing technique in order to assess their capabilities to reproduc...

    Authors: Kehinde S Ishola, Mohd NM Nawawi, Khiruddin Abdullah, Ali Idriss Aboubakar Sabri and Kola Abdulnafiu Adiat
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:214
  12. Chrysophyllum albidium seed shell, an abundant, biodegradable and inexpensive natural resource was used as a precursor to bioadsorbent production for the removal of suspended and dissolved particles (SDP) from in...

    Authors: Matthew Chukwudi Menkiti, Mathew Chidiebere Aneke, Paul Madus Ejikeme, Okechukwu Dominic Onukwuli and Nwasinachi Uzoma Menkiti
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:213
  13. This paper makes the argument that personal travel blogs are an important site for studying self-reports of face-to-face intercultural interaction. The guiding research question is “Are personal travel blogs g...

    Authors: Rick Malleus and Elizabeth Slattery
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:211
  14. Urinary pH is an important factor linked to renal stone disease and a useful marker in the treatment of urolithiasis. Although the gold standard for measuring urinary pH utilizes a glass electrode and a pH met...

    Authors: Felix Grases, Adrian Rodriguez, Francisco Berga, Antonia Costa-Bauza, Rafael Maria Prieto, Isabel Burdallo, Alfredo Cadarso, Cecilia Jimenez-Jorquera, Antonio Baldi and Rosendo Garganta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:209
  15. Despite recommendations to release microbial resources to the community post-publication, the reality is far from satisfying. A workshop discussed the need for a coordinated and effective deposition policy for...

    Authors: Erko Stackebrandt, David Smith, Serge Casaregola, Giovanna Cristina Varese, Gerard Verkleij, Nelson Lima and Paul Bridge
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:208
  16. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sequela of sepsis associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We sought to determine if individuals with elevated baseline levels of inflammation and endothelial cell acti...

    Authors: T Clark Powell, Stephen L Powell, Bryant K Allen, Russell L Griffin, David G Warnock and Henry E Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:207
  17. We have previously demonstrated that mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1, Mkp1, is expressed in the developing and rat adult substantia nigra and striatum, where it promotes the growth of nigral dop...

    Authors: Louise M Collins, Aisling M Gavin, Sinead Walsh, Aideen M Sullivan, Sean L Wyatt, Gerard W O’Keeffe, Yvonne M Nolan and André Toulouse
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:205
  18. Colonic atresia and anorectal malformation are rare congenital anomalies individually. Few reports of the conditions combined in a single patient have been published in the literature. Neither colonic atresia,...

    Authors: Max Herby Derenoncourt, Gerard Baltazar, Tamar Lubell, Alice Ruscica, Cyril Sahyoun and Francisca Velcek
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:203
  19. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains an important public health issue and CDC recommends routine HIV screening for Americans aged 13–64. Adolescents and young adults are disproportionately affected compa...

    Authors: Karen Coeytaux, Michael R Kramer and Patrick S Sullivan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:202
  20. Geranylgeranyl reductase (CHL P) catalyzes the reduction of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytyl diphosphate, and provides phytol for both Chlorophyll (Chl) and tocopherol synthesis. In this study, we isolated...

    Authors: Pingyu Wang, Chunmei Li, Yang Wang, Rui Huang, Changhui Sun, Zhengjun Xu, Jianqing Zhu, Xiaoling Gao, Xiaojian Deng and Pingrong Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:201
  21. Renal transplant recipients (RTR) are highly susceptible to urinary tract infections (UTIs) with over 50% of patients having at least one UTI within the first year. Yet it is generally acknowledged that there ...

    Authors: Stephen P Kelley, Holly R Courtneidge, Rebecca E Birch, Alberto Contreras-Sanz, Mark C Kelly, Jerome Durodie, Claire M Peppiatt-Wildman, Christopher K Farmer, Michael P Delaney, James Malone-Lee, Mark A Harber and Scott S Wildman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:200
  22. Obesity is an important cause of cardiovascular disease, especially coronary artery disease. Severely obese patients are particularly prone to this risk. The coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is a strong pre...

    Authors: Patricia S Gadelha, Josemberg M Campos, Fernando Moraes, Mariana da F S Leão and Álvaro A B Ferraz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:199
  23. The present study reports isolation and characterization of H9N2 virus responsible for disease characterized by symptoms including difficulty in respiration, head swelling, nasal discharge, reduced feed intake...

    Authors: Subhash J Jakhesara, Vaibhav D Bhatt, Namrata V Patel, Kantilal S Prajapati and Chaitanya G Joshi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:196
  24. Low adherence to prescribed diabetes medications is one of the major reasons to poor glycemic control in developing countries. Therefore, this study attempted to assess the magnitude of medication adherence an...

    Authors: Solomon Mekonnen Abebe, Yemane Berhane and Alemayehu Worku
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:195
  25. This paper presents an effective procedure for solving the job shop problem. Synergistically combining small and large neighborhood schemes, the procedure consists of four components, namely (i) a construction...

    Authors: Mehrdad Amirghasemi and Reza Zamani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:193
  26. The purpose of this study was to define common carotid blood flow (CBF), cardiovascular and endocrine responses during head-up tilt (HUT) in patients with acute cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). In 31 male patie...

    Authors: Takahiro Miyake, Takeshi Nakamura, Ken Kouda, Hiroyasu Uenishi, Yoshio Yamamoto, Shinji Kawasaki, Masami Ueno and Fumihiro Tajima
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:191
  27. Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) is a causative agent of haemorrhagic disease in grass carp that drastically affects grass carp aquaculture. Here we report a novel GCRV isolate isolated from sick grass carp that ind...

    Authors: Xiu-ying Yan, Ya Wang, Ling-fang Xiong, Ji-chang Jian and Zao-he Wu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:190
  28. There are various Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Ethiopia among which the ‘Idir’ is a social and financial institution widespread both in urban and rural areas of the country. So the objectives of this ...

    Authors: Elias Teshome, Mulumebet Zenebe, Henok Metaferia and Sibhatu Biadgilign
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:189
  29. A theoretical study of rotational collision of LiH(X1Σ+,v = 0, J) with Ar has been carried out. The ab initio potential energy surface (PES) describing the interaction between the Ar atom and the rotating LiH mol...

    Authors: Aliou Niane, Cheikh Amadou Bamba Dath, Ndèye Arame Boye Faye, Kamel Hammami and Nejm-Eddine Jaidane
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:188
  30. Despite drastic increases in antipsychotic prescribing in youth, data are still limited regarding their safety in this vulnerable population, necessitating additional tools for capturing long-term, real world ...

    Authors: Inmaculada Palanca-Maresca, Belén Ruiz-Antorán, Gustavo Centeno-Soto, Sara Jiménez-Fernandez, Lourdes García-Murillo, Ana Siles, Sandra Villagrá, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla, Luis Iruela-Cuadrado, Enriqueta Roman-Riechman, Cristina Avendaño-Solá and Christoph U Correll
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:187
  31. Log-Burr distribution is a generalization of logistic and extreme value distributions, which are important reliability models. In this paper, Bayesian approach is used to model reliability data for log-Burr mo...

    Authors: Md Tanwir Akhtar and Athar Ali Khan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:185
  32. Mouse submandibular salivary gland cells and liver progenitor cells from long-term in vitro cultures with a high proliferation potential were side-by-side compared by methods of immunocytochemistry, quantitative ...

    Authors: Olga S Petrakova, Vasiliy V Terskikh, Elena S Chernioglo, Vasiliy V Ashapkin, Evgeny Y Bragin, Victoria Y Shtratnikova, Inessa G Gvazava, Yuriy V Sukhanov and Andrey V Vasiliev
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:183
  33. With the increasing use of meta-analysis, duplicate publication of original research is particularly problematic. Duplicate publication can result in an inappropriate weighting of the study results. The purpos...

    Authors: Whan-Seok Choi, Sang-Wook Song, Sun-Myeong Ock, Chul-Min Kim, JungBok Lee, Woo-Jin Chang and Se-Hong Kim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:182
  34. Following Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RARP) patients routinely have penile pain and urethral discomfort secondary to an indwelling urethral catheter. Our objective was to assess the effect of dorsa...

    Authors: Aaron C Weinberg, Solomon L Woldu, Ari Bergman, Arindam RoyChoudhury, Trushar Patel, William Berg, Christel Wambi and Ketan K Badani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:181
  35. Central nervous system (CNS) relapse is a critical issue while treating Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-positive ALL). A 58-year-old woman with Ph-positive ALL who relapsed af...

    Authors: Toshinori Kondo, Taizo Tasaka, Kana Matsumoto, Rui Matsumoto, Lisa Koresawa, Fuminori Sano, Hirotoshi Tokunaga, Yoshiko Matsuhashi, Hidekazu Nakanishi, Kunihiko Morita, Hideho Wada and Takashi Sugihara
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:177
  36. The probability of detecting radiologically evident metastatic disease in asymptomatic women with newly diagnosed operable breast cancer is low. Despite the recommendations of most practice guidelines imaging ...

    Authors: Demetrios Simos, Brian Hutton, Ian D Graham, Angel Arnaout, Jean-Michel Caudrelier, Sasha Mazzarello and Mark Clemons
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:176