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  1. Under the framework of the European Platform on Life Cycle Assessment, the European Reference Life-Cycle Database (ELCD - developed by the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission), provides core Life ...

    Authors: Simone Fazio, Daniel Garraín, Fabrice Mathieux, Cristina De la Rúa, Marco Recchioni and Yolanda Lechón
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:150
  2. The detection of T-DNA from a genetically modified flaxseed line (FP967, formally CDC Triffid) in a shipment of Canadian flaxseed exported to Europe resulted in a large decrease in the amount of flax planted i...

    Authors: Lester Young, Joseph Hammerlindl, Vivijan Babic, Jamille McLeod, Andrew Sharpe, Chad Matsalla, Faouzi Bekkaoui, Leigh Marquess and Helen M Booker
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:146
  3. With increasing herd sizes, camera based monitoring solutions rise in importance. 3D cameras, for example Time-Of-Flight (TOF) cameras, measure depth information. These additional information (3D data) could b...

    Authors: Jennifer Salau, Ulrike Bauer, Jan H Haas, Georg Thaller, Jan Harms and Wolfgang Junge
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:144
  4. Yoga-based exercise has proven to be beneficial for practitioners, including cancer survivors. This study reports on the effect on inflammatory biological markers for 20 breast cancer survivors who participate...

    Authors: Dorothy Long Parma, Daniel C Hughes, Sagar Ghosh, Rong Li, Rose A Treviño-Whitaker, Susan M Ogden and Amelie G Ramirez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:143
  5. Intracerebral hemorrhage is the most feared complication of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Such hemorrhage usually occurs within or at the margin of ischemic or manifestly infarcted brain ...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Ikeda, Rei Enatsu, Norikazu Yamana, Masaki Nishimura and Masaaki Saiki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:141
  6. A hybrid model for soils, which combines percolation theory and finite element method is presented. The internal soil structure is modelled via the finite element method, and percolation networks are used for ...

    Authors: M Luz Pérez-Rea, Jaime Horta-Rangel, Teresa López-Lara, Juan B Hernández-Zaragoza, Sergio M Alcocer and Victor M Castaño
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:140
  7. The soil-dwelling larvae of several Scarabaeidae species (white grubs), like the cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha) and the garden chafer (Phyllopertha horticola), are serious pests in European cultivated grassla...

    Authors: Patrick Hann, Claus Trska, Katharina F Wechselberger, Josef Eitzinger and Bernhard Kromp
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:139
  8. Primary small cell carcinomas of the breast (SCCB) are rare tumors with limited data on outcomes and treatment strategies. Using a population based approach, we aimed to study outcomes of SCCB and determine wh...

    Authors: Felicia Hare, Smith Giri, Jashmin K Patel, Andrew Hahn and Michael G Martin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:138
  9. Conventionally, posterior C1-C2 fusion has been performed using a sublaminar wiring technique with a structural bone graft. Subsequent advent of newer fixation devices, such as the C1 lateral mass screw and C1...

    Authors: Fumihiro Arizumi, Tokuhide Moriyama, Toshiya Tachibana, Keishi Maruo, Shinichi Inoue, Takanobu Manabe and Shinichi Yoshiya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:137
  10. Among all the malaria controlling measures, biological control of mosquito larvae may be the cheapest and easiest to implement. This study investigated baseline predation of immature mosquitoes by macroinverte...

    Authors: Gabriel O Dida, Frank B Gelder, Douglas N Anyona, Paul O Abuom, Jackson O Onyuka, Ally-Said Matano, Samson O Adoka, Canisius K Kanangire, Philip O Owuor, Collins Ouma and Ayub VO Ofulla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:136
  11. Geometrid moths and semi-domesticated reindeer are both herbivores which feed on birch leaves in the subarctic mountain birch forests in northern Fennoscandia. The caterpillars of autumnal and winter moths hav...

    Authors: Terhi Vuojala-Magga and Minna T Turunen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:134
  12. It is well recognized that physical activity should be an integral part of the management of diabetes. It remains controversial, however, whether combat sports, often preferred by young individuals type 1 diab...

    Authors: Teresa Benbenek-Klupa, Bartlomiej Matejko and Tomasz Klupa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:133
  13. Heterogeneity in fruit quality (size and taste) is a major problem in pineapple production chains. The possibilities were investigated of reducing the heterogeneity in pineapple in the field by pruning slips o...

    Authors: V Nicodème Fassinou Hotegni, Willemien J M Lommen, Euloge K Agbossou and Paul C Struik
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:129
  14. Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) is used internationally to assess body mass or adiposity. However, BMI does not discriminate body fat content or distribution and may vary among ethnicities. Many women with normal B...

    Authors: Rozanne Kruger, Sarah P Shultz, Sarah A McNaughton, Aaron P Russell, Ridvan T Firestone, Lily George, Kathryn L Beck, Cathryn A Conlon, Pamela R von Hurst, Bernhard Breier, Shakeela N Jayasinghe, Wendy J O’Brien, Beatrix Jones and Welma Stonehouse
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:128
  15. In this study we investigated effects of natural extract from the black tea Camellia sinensis (BTE) against human colon carcinoma cell line HT-29, human breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7, human alveolar carcinoma ...

    Authors: Katarína Koňariková, Miriam Ježovičová, Ján Keresteš, Helena Gbelcová, Zdeňka Ďuračková and Ingrid Žitňanová
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:127
  16. Pigeonpea is ranked as the sixth largest grain legume produced by volume and as such is a major global food crop for livestock and human consumption. We show that pigeonpea contains a number of flavonoids and ...

    Authors: Aaron Nix, Cate A Paull and Michelle Colgrave
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:125
  17. There have been several imaging studies of cervical radiculopathy, but no three-dimensional (3D) images have shown the path, position, and pathological changes of the cervical nerve roots and spinal root gangl...

    Authors: Junji Kamogawa, Osamu Kato, Tatsunori Morizane and Taizo Hato
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:123
  18. Despite advances in treatment of people living with HIV, morbidity and mortality remains unacceptably high in sub-Saharan Africa, largely due to parallel epidemics of poverty and food insecurity.

    Authors: Craig R Cohen, Rachel L Steinfeld, Elly Weke, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Abigail M Hatcher, Stephen Shiboski, Richard Rheingans, Kate M Scow, Lisa M Butler, Phelgona Otieno, Shari L Dworkin and Sheri D Weiser
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:122
  19. Our recent studies demonstrated that habitual exercise plus dietary supplementation with milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) improved endurance capacity and muscle function by stimulating neuromuscular developmen...

    Authors: Noriyasu Ota, Satoko Soga, Tadashi Hase and Akira Shimotoyodome
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:120
  20. This paper presents a Laplacian-based image filtering method. Using a local noise estimator function in an energy functional minimizing scheme we show that Laplacian that has been known as an edge detection fu...

    Authors: Ali Ranjbaran, Anwar Hasni Abu Hassan, Mahboobe Jafarpour and Bahar Ranjbaran
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:119
  21. Immunotherapy in the treatment of metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma can produce durable therapeutic responses, which may improve survival. We aimed to identify clinical characteristics and biomarker...

    Authors: Christine Saraceni, Nicole Agostino, Michael J Weiss, Katherine Harris and Suresh Nair
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:118
  22. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of sparing contralateral hippocampus during partial brain radiotherapy in high grade gliomas. 20 previously treated patients were replanned to 60 Gy in 30 fr...

    Authors: Emine Canyilmaz, Gonca Dilek Hanedan Uslu, Fatma Colak, Burcin Hazeral, Emel Haciislamoglu, Ahmet Yasar Zengin, Ahmet Sari and Adnan Yoney
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:114
  23. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of adding etanercept to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in patients with moderately active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This randomized, double-blind, ...

    Authors: Kathryn Hobbs, Atul Deodhar, Brian Wang, Bojena Bitman, Joyce Nussbaum, James Chung and David H Collier
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:113
  24. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. Surgical treatment is an essential part of therapy, which still includes chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy. The increase in early cancer de...

    Authors: Kassandra Ferreira Pessoa Fukushima, Luana Aroucha Carmo, Adriana Carvalho Borinelli and Caroline Wanderley Souto Ferreira
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:112
  25. We describe a qualitative study to establish the emerging needs of young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as they go through the transition process, identifying which elements are valued and whe...

    Authors: Samantha Howland and Kay Fisher
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:111
  26. In this study, we investigated the genome-wide gene expression profiles in the liver tissue of diabetic rats before and after RS treatment. The microarray-based analysis revealed that a total of 173 genes were...

    Authors: Zhiwei Wang, Yinghui Zhang, Runge Shi, Zhongkai Zhou, Fang Wang and Padraig Strappe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:110
  27. The influence of newer-generation CT on the clinical indications and appropriateness of cardiac CT has not been adequately surveyed. We aimed to evaluate the distribution of appropriateness ratings and test th...

    Authors: Daisuke Utsunomiya, Seitaro Oda, Hideaki Yuki, Megumi Yamamuro, Kenichi Tsujita, Yoshinori Funama, Morikatsu Yoshida, Masafumi Kidoh, Hisao Ogawa and Yasuyuki Yamashita
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:109
  28. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer can often be treated by hormone therapy; however a certain population of ER-positive patients become resistant to hormone therapy after long-term hormone treatment...

    Authors: Yoko Omoto, Takashi Takeshita, Yutaka Yamamoto, Mutsuko Yamamoto-Ibusuki, Mitsuhiro Hayashi, Aiko Sueta, Saori Fujiwara, Tetsuya Taguchi and Hirotaka Iwase
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:108
  29. Iron, manganese, zinc, cadmium, and chromium heavy metals and arsenic contents of groundwater in area and surrounding environment, of Ika land in the Delta state, Nigeria was studied. Groundwater without any t...

    Authors: Hector Henry Oyem, Ifeanyi Mirian Oyem and Amii Isaac Usese
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:104
  30. The dot-com bubble bursted in the year 2000 followed by a swift movement towards resource virtualization and cloud computing business model. Cloud computing emerged not as new form of computing or network tech...

    Authors: Vineet Nagrath, Olivier Morel, Aamir Malik, Naufal Saad and Fabrice Meriaudeau
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:103
  31. Primary malignant melanoma of the vagina is an extremely rare disease affecting 3% of patients with malignant vaginal tumors. It is rare compared to primary malignant melanoma of the skin and its prognosis is ...

    Authors: Hiroaki Ishida, Tomonori Nagai, Syo Sato, Michiko Honda, Takahiro Uotani, Kouki Samejima, Tatsuya Hanaoka, Taichi Akahori, Yasushi Takai and Hiroyuki Seki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:102
  32. Currently, Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is becoming the most popular software architecture of contemporary enterprise applications, and one crucial technique of its implementation is web services. Indiv...

    Authors: Danapaquiame Nagamouttou, Ilavarasan Egambaram, Muthumanickam Krishnan and Poonkuzhali Narasingam
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:98