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  1. This study uses content analysis and visual representation methods to explore how multiculturalism is displayed on the websites of agencies providing social care for the aged. These agencies use strategically ...

    Authors: Thomas Akintayo, Juha Hämäläinen and Sari Rissanen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:429
  2. The purpose of this study was to determine which suture material is the most appropriate for dermal closure of terrestrial annelids. This paper describes the tissue reactions of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestri...

    Authors: Melissa A Salgado, Gregory A Lewbart, Larry S Christian, Emily H Griffith and Jerry McHugh Law
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:423
  3. Developments in meteorology over the last couple of decades have enabled significant improvements to be made in the accuracy of seasonal forecasts. This paper focuses on developing a model for cash crop planni...

    Authors: Ramya Rachmawati, Melih Ozlen, John W Hearne and Yuriy Kuleshov
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:422
  4. This article proposes Laplace Transform Homotopy Perturbation Method (LT-HPM) to find an approximate solution for the problem of an axisymmetric Newtonian fluid squeezed between two large parallel plates. Afte...

    Authors: Uriel Filobello-Nino, Hector Vazquez-Leal, Juan Cervantes-Perez, Brahim Benhammouda, Agustin Perez-Sesma, Luis Hernandez-Martinez, Victor Manuel Jimenez-Fernandez, Agustin Leobardo Herrera-May, Domitilo Pereyra-Diaz, Antonio Marin-Hernandez and Jesus Huerta Chua
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:421
  5. Conservative treatment of acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is not always successful. A consequence of persistent AC joint dislocation may be chronic pain and discomfort in the shoulder region as well a...

    Authors: Kaisa J Virtanen, Vesa Savolainen, Ilkka Tulikoura, Ville Remes, Ville Haapamäki, Jarkko Pajarinen, Jan-Magnus Björkenheim and Mika Paavola
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:420
  6. Winter-flooding of rice paddies without the application of agricultural chemicals is attracting attention as a new agricultural method for enhancing the habitat conditions of wintering waterfowl in rice paddy ...

    Authors: Mayura B Takada, Shun Takagi, Shigeki Iwabuchi, Takuya Mineta and Izumi Washitani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:418
  7. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is associated with a higher incidence of recurrence and distant metastasis and a poor prognosis, whereas effective treatment strategies remain to be established. Finding an...

    Authors: Masato Terashima, Kazuko Sakai, Yosuke Togashi, Hidetoshi Hayashi, Marco A De Velasco, Junji Tsurutani and Kazuto Nishio
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:417
  8. Racial disparities in breast reconstruction for breast cancer are documented. Place of service has contributed to disparities in cancer care; but the interaction of race/ethnicity and place of service has not ...

    Authors: Tracy Onega, Julie Weiss, Karla Kerlikowske, Karen Wernli, Diana SM Buist, Louise M Henderson, Martha Goodrich, Jennifer Alford-Teaster, Beth Virnig, Anna NA Tosteson, Wendy DeMartini and Rebecca Hubbard
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:416
  9. Unvaccinated patients with history of splenectomy are prone to fulminant courses of Streptococcus pneumoniae-associated bacterial meningitis. Besides direct brain damage those patients may additionally suffer ...

    Authors: Konstantin Huhn, De-Hyung Lee, Ralf A Linker, Stephan Kloska and Hagen B Huttner
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:415
  10. In order to improve patient care, OMEDIT (Observatory of drugs, medical devices and therapeutic innovation) Alsace, conducted a study to develop a Preferential list of Drugs adapted to the Elderly (PDE list) i...

    Authors: Sophia Hannou, Amélie Rousseau, Marie-Christine Rybarczyk-Vigouret and Bruno Michel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:413
  11. Malnutrition is highly prevalent among hospitalized patients, ranging from 30% to 50% depending on the patient population and the criteria used for diagnosis. Identifying early those who are malnourished and a...

    Authors: Anidu K Pathirana, Niroshan Lokunarangoda, Ishara Ranathunga, Wijeyasingam Samuel Santharaj, Ruwan Ekanayake and Ranil Jayawardena
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:412
  12. The aim of this review was to describe the effects of acute bouts of physical activity on attention levels of children. A systematic review was performed of English studies from searches in PubMed, Sportdiscus...

    Authors: Mirka Janssen, Huub M Toussaint, Willem van Mechelen and Evert ALM Verhagen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:410
  13. Cutaneous warts are very common and a large variety of topical treatments and drugs can be employed to cure these skin injuries that can arise on any part of the body. But are these products really safe?

    Authors: Nicolas Balagué, Philippe Vostrel, Jean-Yves Beaulieu and Jan van Aaken
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:408
  14. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in children. Non-high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) has been shown to be a good predictor ...

    Authors: Naim Alkhouri, Katharien Eng, Rocio Lopez and Valerio Nobili
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:407
  15. Identifying ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) patients at highest risk for recurrence after breast conserving surgery (BCS) remains a clinical concern. Subjecting all such patients to radiotherapy may be unneces...

    Authors: Taeryung Kim, Heung Kyu Park, Kyung Hee Lee, Kwan Il Kim, Kyu Chan Lee, Jeong Suk Ahn and Kwang-Pil Ko
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:405
  16. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) belongs to the systemic ANCA-associated vasculitides which may develop life-threatening major organ involvement, such as eosinophilic pulmonary infiltration...

    Authors: Gunter Assmann, Marc Molinger, Michael Pfreundschuh, Rainer Bohle and Vincent Zimmer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:404
  17. The present study aimed to analyze, in Italian children and adolescents, the beliefs about which foods are fattening, the appreciation of fattening foods, and the perception of some socio-cultural attributes o...

    Authors: Stefania Toselli, Patricia Brasili, Rocco Di Michele and Federico Spiga
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:402
  18. Tylophora indica Burm F. Merrill. is widely used against various diseases owing to the presence an array of medicinally important secondary metabolites. Its stem is bitter, stomachic, stimulates bile secretion, e...

    Authors: Madan Mohan Sharma, Roop Narayan Verma, Abhijeet Singh and Amla Batra
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:400
  19. The embryo of the maize grain (Zea mays L.) is separated from the starchy endosperm by a fibrous structure, which is called the fibrous layer (FL). Using histochemical staining, it was determined that the FL is c...

    Authors: José Isaac Corona-Carrillo, Mitzi Flores-Ponce, Gerardo Chávez-Nájera and David Manuel Díaz-Pontones
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:399
  20. Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) is a histological type of epithelial ovarian cancer that is less responsive to chemotherapy and associated with a poorer prognosis than serous and endometrioid carcinoma. Non...

    Authors: Fumi Utsumi, Hiroaki Kajiyama, Kae Nakamura, Hiromasa Tanaka, Masaru Hori and Fumitaka Kikkawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:398
  21. The aim of this study is to further investigate the immune response of the inactivated split-virion vaccine for infants. We tested the immunogenicity and safety of the inactivated split-virion vaccine in infan...

    Authors: Shilei Wang, Jinrong Dong, Wenqing Chai, Fangjun Li, Shuqiao Wang, Bing Sun and Ze Chen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:397
  22. Authors: Patrick S Sullivan, Rob Stephenson, Beau Gratzer, Gina Wingood, Ralph Diclemente, Susan Allen, Colleen Hoff, Laura Salazar, Lamont Scales, Jeanne Montgomery, Ann Schwartz, Jasper Barnes and Kristina Grabbe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:396

    The original article was published in SpringerPlus 2014 3:249

  23. Urate oxidase is an important enzyme with therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Rasburicase is a recombinant urate oxidase enzyme approved by FDA to use in the treatment of hyperuricemia conditions. Various...

    Authors: Ramin Fazel, Najmeh Zarei, Nasser Ghaemi, Mohammad Mehdi Namvaran, Somayeh Enayati, Esmat Mirabzadeh Ardakani, Mohammad Azizi and Vahid Khalaj
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:395
  24. This paper proposes designing of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) based damping controller to enhance the stability of a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system by means of Invasive Weed Optimiza...

    Authors: Ashik Ahmed, Rasheduzzaman Al-Amin and Ruhul Amin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:394
  25. It is a well-established multidisciplinary practice at the European Institute of Oncology, that nurses and physicians often report their difficulties to clinical psychologists regarding adherence to hospital s...

    Authors: Paola Arnaboldi, Claudio Lucchiari, Luigi Santoro, Claudia Sangalli, Alberto Luini and Gabriella Pravettoni
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:392
  26. The rhizobacterial communities of 29 pioneer plants belonging to 12 species were investigated in an alpine ecosystem to assess if plants from different species could select for specific rhizobacterial communit...

    Authors: Sonia Ciccazzo, Alfonso Esposito, Eleonora Rolli, Stefan Zerbe, Daniele Daffonchio and Lorenzo Brusetti
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:391
  27. Aggressive natural killer cell leukemia is an extraordinary rare aggressive malignant neoplasm of natural killer cells. Although its first recognition as a specific entity was approximately 20 years ago, this ...

    Authors: Dina S Soliman, Ahmad Al Sabbagh, Halima El Omri, Firyal A Ibrahim, Aliaa M Amer and Ivone B Otazu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:390
  28. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting is ranked among the worst side effects of chemotherapy. NEPA is an oral fixed-dose combination antiemetic under development, consisting of netupitant 300 mg, a highly s...

    Authors: Tulla Spinelli, Cecilia Moresino, Sybille Baumann, Wolfgang Timmer and Armin Schultz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:389
  29. Malaria and helminth co infection are common in tropical and subtropical areas where they affect the life of millions of people. While both helminth and malaria parasites have immunomodulatory activities, litt...

    Authors: Ulysse Ateba Ngoa, Jeannot Fréjus Zinsou, Roland Fabrice Kassa Kassa, Eliane Ngoune Feugap, Yabo Josiane Honkpehedji, Marguerite Massinga-Loembe, Hilaire Kenguele Moundounga, Anne Marie Nkoma Mouima, Lima Honorine Mbenkep, Linda Judith Wammes, Moustapha Mbow, Yvonne Kruize, Ghyslain Mombo-Ngoma, Aurore Larissa Bouyoukou Hounkpatin, Jean Claude Dejon Agobe, Issifou Saadou…
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:388
  30. Readily available inexpensive substrate with high product yield is the key to restoring acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation to economic competitiveness. Lactose-replete cheese whey tends to favor the pr...

    Authors: Victor Ujor, Ashok Kumar Bharathidasan, Katrina Cornish and Thaddeus Chukwuemeka Ezeji
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:387
  31. India’s third longest river, the Narmada, is studied here for the potential effects on native fish populations of river fragmentation due to various barriers including dams and a waterfall. The species we stud...

    Authors: Gulab D Khedkar, Rahul Jamdade, Amol Kalyankar, Anita Tiknaik, Tetsuzan Benny Ron and David Haymer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:385
  32. In this paper we are proposing a general framework for the analysis of the complete set of log Odds Ratios (ORs) generated by a two-way contingency table. Starting from the RC (M) association model and hypothe...

    Authors: Ida Camminatiello, Antonello D’Ambra and Pasquale Sarnacchiaro
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:384
  33. The mangrove ecosystem is a coastal tropical biome located in the transition zone between land and sea that is characterized by periodic flooding, which confers unique and specific environmental conditions on ...

    Authors: Renata A Castro, Maria Carolina Quecine, Paulo T Lacava, Bruna D Batista, Danice M Luvizotto, Joelma Marcon, Anderson Ferreira, Itamar S Melo and João L Azevedo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:382
  34. Fanconi anemia (FA) is a genetically heterogeneous syndrome associated with increased cancer predisposition. The underlying genes govern the FA pathway which functions to protect the genome during the S-phase ...

    Authors: Anneke Haitjema, Berber M Mol, Irsan E Kooi, Maarten PG Massink, Jens AL Jørgensen, Davy AP Rockx, Martin A Rooimans, Johan P de Winter, Hanne Meijers-Heijboer, Hans Joenje and Josephine C Dorsman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:381
  35. PTP1B is a prototypic enzyme of the superfamily protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) which are critical regulators of tyrosine phosphorylation-dependent signaling events. It is a highly plausible candidate for...

    Authors: Xuan Thi-Anh Nguyen and Ly Le
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:380
  36. In low or middle income countries chronic diseases are rapidly becoming the main cause of disease burden. However, the main focus of health policymakers has been on preventing death from cancer and heart disea...

    Authors: Rosie Mayston, Mariella Guerra, Yueqin Huang, Ana Luisa Sosa, Richard Uwakwe, Isaac Acosta, Peter Ezeah, Sara Gallardo, Veronica Montes de Oca, Hong Wang, Maëlenn Guerchet, Zhaorui Liu, Maria Sanchez, Peter Lloyd-Sherlock and Martin J Prince
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:379
  37. Studies were undertaken to identify pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh and the wild relative of pigeonpea, Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) (accession ICPW 125,) genotypes that are hospitable to the pod borer, He...

    Authors: Shiddalingappa V Hugar, Hari C Sharma and Kondikallu Basavan Goud
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:378