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  1. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are frequently used for treating and preventing chronic lung disease and circulatory dysfunction in premature infants. However, there is growing concern about the detrimental effects of s...

    Authors: Eiichi Ninomiya, Taeka Hattori, Masashi Toyoda, Akihiro Umezawa, Takashi Hamazaki and Haruo Shintaku
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:527
  2. The study investigated the correlation between the perception of sibling relationship to cope an adverse occurrence – the partial collapse of a primary school – and the indicators related to the traumatic impa...

    Authors: Giovanna Perricone, Valentina Fontana, Sofia Burgio and Concetta Polizzi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:525
  3. Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a serious disease with 10-20% mortality and high rate of neuropsychiatric sequelae. This study is a long-term, nationwide study in a single country, Iceland. Clinical data ...

    Authors: Heiður Mist Dagsdóttir, Bryndís Sigurðardóttir, Magnús Gottfreðsson, Már Kristjánsson, Arthur Löve, Guðrún Erna Baldvinsdóttir and Sigurður Guðmundsson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:524
  4. Free intracellular taurine and principal α-amino acids (glutamate, glutamine, aspartate, asparagine and alanine) are abundant in human heart. They are cellular regulators and their concentration can change in ...

    Authors: Martin Lewis, Ben Littlejohns, Hua Lin, Gianni D Angelini and M-Saadeh Suleiman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:523
  5. Absence of the appendix is rare. Isolated cases are usually discovered in adult patients or cadavers. We report the case of a 14 year old boy who was found to have no appendix on laparotomy for assumed acute a...

    Authors: Michelle V Vincent, Alex Doyle, Sean Bernstein and Selma Jackman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:522
  6. Liver, heart and abdominal muscle samples from scalloped (Sphyrna lewini) and smooth (Sphyrna zygaena) hammerhead sharks were analysed to characterise their lipid and fatty acid profiles. Samples were compared bo...

    Authors: Bruce Clement Davidson, Wynand Nel, Afsha Rais, Vahid Namdarizandi, Scott Vizarra and Geremy Cliff
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:521
  7. The purpose of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the clinical outcomes and to identify the predictors ofpatient satisfaction after percutaneous sclerotherapy for venous malformations (VMs) in the extre...

    Authors: Masahisa Nakamura, Keigo Osuga, Noboru Maeda, Hiroki Higashihara, Kenichiro Hamada, Nobuyuki Hashimoto, Shuichiro Uehara and Noriyuki Tomiyama
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:520
  8. To evaluate the efficacy of cystoscopy, computed tomography (CT), transcavitary ultrasound (TCUS) and cytology, separately and in combination, for the diagnosis and evaluation of superficial bladder cancer.

    Authors: Gultekin Cagri Oktem, Ramazan Kocaaslan, Mert Ali Karadag, Murat Bagcioglu, Aslan Demir, Kursat Cecen and Erdinc Unluer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:519
  9. The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of dietary supplementation of Coenzyme Q10 on broiler growth rate, carcass characteristics and cost of production. A biological trial was carried out wi...

    Authors: Marappan Gopi, Manika Ragavan Purushothaman and Dooraisamy Chandrasekaran
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:518
  10. We hypothesized that improved acute postoperative pain relief will be achieved using general anaesthesia (GA) either in combination with continuous thoracic paravertebral block (GA-cPVB) or single shot (GA-sPV...

    Authors: Esther A C Bouman, Maurice Theunissen, Alfons GH Kessels, Kristien BMI Keymeulen, Elbert AJ Joosten, Marco AE Marcus, Wolfgang F Buhre and Hans-Fritz Gramke
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:517
  11. The aim of the present study was to compare bioethanol production from wet exploded corn stover (WECS) and loblolly pine (WELP) hydrolyzed with in-house and commercial enzymes and fermented separately (SHF) an...

    Authors: Vandana Rana, Anahita D Eckard and Birgitte K Ahring
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:516
  12. In this research, mercapto-silica coated magnetite (Fe3O4-SiO2-SH) has been prepared in aqueous solution through a simple approach so called a one-pot process. The Fe3O4-SiO2-SH was prepared in nitrogen condition...

    Authors: Nuryono Nuryono, Nur Mutia Rosiati, Bambang Rusdiarso, Satya Candra Wibawa Sakti and Shunitz Tanaka
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:515
  13. Lupus Nephritis (LN) is a serious manifestation of lupus that can lead to End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Fibrosis is the main feature of ESRD, and it is likely influenced by Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 (...

    Authors: Hani Susianti, Kusworini Handono, Basuki B Purnomo, Nashi Widodo, Atma Gunawan and Handono Kalim
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:514
  14. Diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD) may be idiopathic or may be due to known associations such as autoimmune diseases. The prognosis in cases associated with autoimmune diseases depends on many factors suc...

    Authors: Amritpal Singh Anand, Priya Brian Joseph and Ernest Vera-Vazquez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:513
  15. Creatine plays an important role in the cell as an energy buffer. As the energy system is a basic element of the organism it may possibly contribute to differences between rainbow trout strains selected for th...

    Authors: Andreas Borchel, Marieke Verleih, Alexander Rebl, Carsten Kühn and Tom Goldammer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:510
  16. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the synovial joints. Rheumatoid vasculitis (RV) is an extra-articular manifestation of RA, and its association wi...

    Authors: Shunta Kaneko, Hiroyuki Yamashita, Yusuke Sugimori, Yuko Takahashi, Hiroshi Kaneko, Toshikazu Kano and Akio Mimori
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:509
  17. Marine fungi represent a group of organisms extremely important from an ecological and biotechnological point of view, but often still neglected. In this work, an in-depth analysis on the systematic and the ph...

    Authors: Giorgio Gnavi, Enrico Ercole, Luigi Panno, Alfredo Vizzini and Giovanna C Varese
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:508
  18. Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) present with advanced disease and have poor long-term prognosis. Advanced NSCLC that contains characteristic mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor ...

    Authors: Abed Agbarya, Meira Melamed-Frank, Orit Kaidar-Person, Ilana Goldberg-Cohen, Haitam Nasrallah, Mira Wollner, Jair Bar, Gad Rennert and Flavio Lejbkowicz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:507
  19. The contamination of consumer food and animal feed with toxigenic fungi has resulted in economic losses worldwide in animal industries. Mycotoxins are highly biologically reactive secondary metabolites and can...

    Authors: Claudia Lautert, Laerte Ferreiro, Patrícia Wolkmer, Francine C Paim, Cássia B da Silva, Jeandre AS Jaques, Sônia TA Lopes and Janio M Santurio
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:506
  20. Primary mediastinal goiters (PMG) are very uncommon; few cases were reported in the literature.

    Authors: Fayçal El Oueriachi, Mohamed Massine El Hammoumi, Adil Arsalane, Omar Slaoui, Hicham Diouri and El Hassane Kabiri
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:503
  21. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) regulates multiple biological processes ranging from central nervous system development and function to neuroinflammation and myogenic differentiation and repair. While...

    Authors: Anmol Kumar, Kärt Varendi, Johan Peränen and Jaan-Olle Andressoo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:502
  22. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of febuxostat, a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor, used for prevention of hyperuricemia associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS).

    Authors: Koichiro Maie, Yasuhisa Yokoyama, Naoki Kurita, Hideto Minohara, Shintaro Yanagimoto, Yuichi Hasegawa, Masato Homma and Shigeru Chiba
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:501
  23. Scalp cooling is a long known method to reduce chemotherapy-induced alopecia in cancer patients with solid tumors. Due to a progress in this method, a medical device enabling individual feedback-controlled tem...

    Authors: Kay Friedrichs and Martin H Carstensen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:500
  24. The enzymatic and acid hydrolysis have converted eight new starches into a range of chain lengths mainly including glucose, maltose, and maltodextrins as observed on TLC plates, irrespective to the starch vari...

    Authors: Ginette Doué, Micaël Bédikou, Gisèle Koua, Rose-Monde Mégnanou and Sébastien Niamké
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:498
  25. Degradation of Petroleum-plastics like Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is a budding challenge due to increasing white pollution. The present investigation has focused the aspect through microbial assisted biod...

    Authors: Mayuri Bhatia, Amandeep Girdhar, Archana Tiwari and Anuraj Nayarisseri
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:497
  26. Drug delivery from a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) is dependent on the peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) generated. Currently available methods for estimating PIFR from most DPIs are limited and mainly rely on subj...

    Authors: Jansen N Seheult, Simon Costello, Kee Chun Tee, Tariq Bholah, Hasan Al Bannai, Imran Sulaiman and Richard W Costello
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:496
  27. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive malignant brain tumour in humans and is highly resistant to current treatment modalities. We have explored the combined treatment of the endoplasmic reticul...

    Authors: Ingrid A M van Roosmalen, Carlos R Reis, Rita Setroikromo, Saravanan Yuvaraj, Justin V Joseph, Pieter G Tepper, Frank A E Kruyt and Wim J Quax
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:495

    The Erratum to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2014 3:738

  28. While Cluster-Tree network topologies look promising for WSN applications with timeliness and energy-efficiency requirements, we are yet to witness its adoption in commercial and academic solutions. One of the...

    Authors: Ricardo Severino, Nuno Pereira and Eduardo Tovar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:493
  29. During the last decades, Fusarium spp. has been reported as a significant cause of disease in humans, especially in immunocompromised patients, who have high risk of invasive life-threatening disease. Fusarium sp...

    Authors: Marcela de Souza, Tetsuhiro Matsuzawa, Luzia Lyra, Ariane Fidelis Busso-Lopes, Tohru Gonoi, Angélica Zaninele Schreiber, Katsuhiko Kamei, Maria Luiza Moretti and Plínio Trabasso
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:492
  30. As the cost of mineral fertilisers increases globally, organic soil amendments (OAs) from agricultural sources are increasingly being used as substitutes for nitrogen. However, the impact of OAs on the product...

    Authors: Dai H Nguyen, Johannes Biala, Peter R Grace, Clemens Scheer and David W Rowlings
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:491
  31. To analyze the photothermal ablation of polymers, we designed a temperature measurement setup based on spectral pyrometry. The setup allows to acquire 2D temperature distributions with 1 μm size and 1 μs time ...

    Authors: Ralf S Kappes, Friedhelm Schönfeld, Chen Li, Ali A Golriz, Matthias Nagel, Thomas Lippert, Hans-Jürgen Butt and Jochen S Gutmann
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:489
  32. We investigate the impact of the residual kidney volume measured by tumor volumetry on preoperative imaging in predicting post-operative renal function. Nephron sparing surgery (NSS) in renal cell carcinoma (R...

    Authors: Timur H Kuru, Jie Zhu, Ionel V Popeneciu, Nora S Rudhardt, Boris A Hadaschik, Dogu Teber, Matthias Roethke, Markus Hohenfellner, Martin Zeier and Sascha A Pahernik
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:488
  33. Current databases of Phyllostachys pubescens full-length cDNAs (FL-cDNAs) provide a rich source of sequences for the development of potential FL-cDNA simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. We screened 10,608 P. pu...

    Authors: Yuan Lin, Jiang-Jie Lu, Miao-Dan Wu, Ming-Bing Zhou, Wei Fang, Yuji Ide and Ding-Qin Tang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:486
  34. Although commonly used in pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) optimal dose and timing of steroid administration is unclear. We hypothesized that early administration of a commonly used dose of methylprednis...

    Authors: Davinia E Withington, Patricia S Fontela, Karen P Harrington, Christo Tchervenkov and Larry C Lands
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:484
  35. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between fall risk increasing drugs (FRIDS) and the risk of falls in regard to fall-related chronic diseases. In total, 39 primary care physicians in Ge...

    Authors: Kirsten Heckenbach, Thomas Ostermann, Friedemann Schad, Matthias Kröz and Harald Matthes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:483
  36. The purpose of this study was to assess indications for stereotactic vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (SVAB) evaluated by breast 3 T-magnetic resonance (3 T-MR) imaging in patients showing suspicious microcalcifi...

    Authors: Nobuko Yamamoto, Takeshi Yoshizako, Kazuaki Yoshikawa, Masayuki Itakura, Riruke Maruyama and Hajime Kitagaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:481
  37. Attrition is a problem among patients who participate in commercial weight loss programs. One possible explanation is that if patients are unable to reach a weight that they expect to achieve, they may be more...

    Authors: Gretchen E Ames, Colleen S Thomas, Roshni H Patel, Jillian S McMullen and Lesley D Lutes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:477