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  1. Open-water ultra-distance swimming has a long history where the ‘English Channel’ (~33 km) was crossed in 1875 for the first time. Nowadays, the three most challenging open-water swims worldwide are the 21-mil...

    Authors: Beat Knechtle, Thomas Rosemann and Christoph Alexander Rüst
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:332
  2. This research article aimed at modeling the variations in the dollar/cedi exchange rate. It examines the applicability of a range of ARCH/GARCH specifications for modeling volatility of the series. The variant...

    Authors: Michael Techie Quaicoe, Frank B K Twenefour, Emmanuel M Baah and Ezekiel N N Nortey
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:329
  3. The mechanism of the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains uncertain. We had the opportunity to compare the causes and ages of death in a population of osteoarthritis (O...

    Authors: Ann Marie Smith, Liz Lingard, Peta Heslop, Janine Gray and David J Walker
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:328
  4. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) using anthracyclines and taxanes is a standard treatment for locally advanced breast cancer. Efficacy of NCT is however variable among patients and predictive markers are expecte...

    Authors: Aurélie Dumont, Diane Pannier, Agnès Ducoulombier, Emmanuelle Tresch, Jinying Chen, Andrew Kramar, Françoise Révillion, Jean-Philippe Peyrat and Jacques Bonneterre
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:327
  5. The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a large-scale and expanding public-health and clinical threat worldwide. We investigated the determinants of MetS, assessed its prevalence and components and, estimated their g...

    Authors: Ginevra Biino, Maria Pina Concas, Hellas Cena, Debora Parracciani, Simona Vaccargiu, Massimiliano Cosso, Francesca Marras, Vittoria D’Esposito, Francesco Beguinot and Mario Pirastu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:324
  6. It has been suggested that people with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS), or other similar connective tissue disorders, may have proprioceptive impairments, the reason for which is still unknown. We recently found ...

    Authors: Holly A Clayton, Stephanie A H Jones and Denise Y P Henriques
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:323
  7. The respiratory function is affected by obesity due to an increased deposition of fat on the chest wall. The objective of this study was to investigate the strength of the inspiratory respiratory muscles of ob...

    Authors: Sjaak Pouwels, Marieke Kools-Aarts, Mohammed Said, Joep A W Teijink, Frank W J M Smeenk and Simon W Nienhuijs
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:322
  8. Information on the effect of long-term management on soil nutrients and chemical properties is scanty. We examined the 30-year effect of tillage frequency and cropping sequence combination on dryland soil Olse...

    Authors: Upendra M Sainju, Brett L Allen, Thecan Caesar-TonThat and Andrew W Lenssen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:320
  9. A glioma leads to a global loss of functional connectivity among multiple regions. However, the relationships between performance/activation changes and functional connectivity remain unclear. Our previous stu...

    Authors: Ryuta Kinno, Shinri Ohta, Yoshihiro Muragaki, Takashi Maruyama and Kuniyoshi L Sakai
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:317
  10. The aim of this study was to demonstrate lipegfilgrastim superiority versus placebo in adults with non-small cell lung cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy.

    Authors: Constantin Volovat, Igor M Bondarenko, Oleg A Gladkov, Reiner Elsässer, Anton Buchner, Peter Bias and Udo Müller
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:316
  11. Ethanolic extract of Euryale ferox salisb. (EFx) may have an effect on the activity of hepatic antioxidant enzymes, glycemic control and lipid profile and histopathology of pancreas, liver and kidney of streptozo...

    Authors: Danish Ahmed, Vikas Kumar, Amita Verma, Girija Shankar Shukla and Manju Sharma
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:315
  12. Bacterial bloodstream infections are a major public health problem, which leads to high morbidity and mortality of patients. On time diagnosis and appropriate medication will be the best way to save the lives ...

    Authors: Araya Gebreyesus Wasihun, Letemichael Negash Wlekidan, Senay Aregawi Gebremariam, Tsehaye Asmelash Dejene, Abadi Luel Welderufael, Tadesse Dejenie Haile and Saravanan Muthupandian
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:314
  13. Methylglyoxal (MG) can cause protein glycation, resulting in cell damage and dysfunction. Accumulation of MG and its downstream metabolite N ε-(carboxyethyl)lysine (CEL) has been identified in sev...

    Authors: Chu-Kuang Chou, Shih-Ming Chen, Yi-Chieh Li, Tzu-Chuan Huang and Jen-Ai Lee
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:312
  14. Benign vascular tumors are frequently found in the head and neck, however, such tumors of the external auditory canal are extremely rare. We report three cases of benign vascular tumors limited to the external...

    Authors: Keisuke Yamamoto, Noriko Ogasawara, Nobuhiko Seki, Nobuhiro Konno, Hiroshi Tsubota and Tetsuo Himi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:307
  15. Gallbladder torsion with ischemic wall necrosis is a rare condition, as gallbladder herniation. We describe here an original case of a patient with a symptomatic incisional hernia containing a gangrenous gallb...

    Authors: Pierre Goubault, Kayvan Mohkam, Agnès Rode, Christian Ducerf, Jean-Yves Mabrut and Nicolas Golse
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:305
  16. The administration of aromatase inhibitors is associated with bone loss in postmenopausal women. We assessed changes in bone mineral density (BMD) from baseline to 60 months of treatment in patients receiving ...

    Authors: Hiroaki Inoue, Akira Hirano, Kaoru Ogura, Akinori Hattori, Mari Kamimura, Fumie Okubo, Hiroko Tagawa, Shiho Sakaguchi, Jun Kinoshita and Tadao Shimizu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:303
  17. Nimesulide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with antipyretic and analgesic properties, which is still used in many countries despite its known hepatotoxicity. Along with hepatotoxicity it has also bee...

    Authors: Prasanta Kumar Bhattacharya, Bhupen Barman, Aakash Roy, Md Jamil, Monaliza Lyngdoh and Jaya Mishra
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:302
  18. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (RALNU) has been previously utilized for management of upper tract urothelial carcinoma. The da Vinci Xi surgical system was released in April of 2014. We desc...

    Authors: Fadi Darwiche, Sanjaya Swain, George Kallingal, Sanoj Punnen, Murugesan Manoharan, Dipen J Parekh and Mark L Gonzalgo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:298
  19. In Arabidopsis thaliana, significant efforts to determine the effect of naturally occurring variation between phenotypically divergent accessions on different biotic or abiotic stresses are underway. Although it ...

    Authors: Md Motaher Hossain and Farjana Sultana
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:296
  20. A case is presented with multiple sites of ectopic pancreatic tissue in the gastro-intestinal tract. The sites were found in the stomach and duodenum, one site of ectopic pancreatic tissue presented with necro...

    Authors: J Straatman, R J Meester, N C T v. Grieken, M J A M Jacobs, P d. Graaf, G Kazemier and M A Cuesta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:293
  21. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of visceral obesity and impact of severe hydronephrosis on surgical complexity in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy (LRNU).

    Authors: Keisuke Shigeta, Eiji Kikuchi, Masayuki Hagiwara, Seiya Hattori, Gou Kaneko, Masanori Hasegawa, Toshikazu Takeda, Masahiro Jinzaki, Hirotaka Akita, Akira Miyajima, Ken Nakagawa and Mototsugu Oya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:290
  22. The Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire was designed for enabling staff working in health sciences and physical activity (PA) areas to measure lifestyles (LS) in the general population. The aim of this study was...

    Authors: Robinson Ramírez-Vélez, Héctor R Triana-Reina, Hugo A Carrillo, Jeison A Ramos-Sepúlveda, Fernando Rubio, Laura Poches-Franco, Daniela Rincón-Párraga, José F Meneses-Echávez and Jorge E Correa-Bautista
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:289
  23. Esophageal cancer is one of the world’s top ten cancers. Its incidence, especially in the form of squamous cell carcinoma, is very high in some Asian regions including Kashmir. Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh are thr...

    Authors: Beenish Iqbal, Idrees Ayoub Shah, Gulzar Ahmad Bhat, Arshid Bashir Bhat, Rumaisa Rafiq, Sumaiya Nabi, Reza Malekhzadeh, Christian C Abnet, Paolo Boffetta, Mazda Jenab and Nazir Ahmad Dar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:287
  24. We report two cases that were diagnosed with either acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure or acute decompensated heart failure due to acute myocardial infarction; both cases exhibited computed tomography...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Takeda, Kenichi Kamachi, Toshiya Yoshida, Hirotaka Miyazono, Tadao Kuruma and Shigeru Fujii
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:286
  25. A number of papers since Rampino and Stothers published in Science 1984 have reported common periodicities in a wide range of climate, geomagnetic, tectonic and biological proxies, including marine extinctions. S...

    Authors: Robert GV Baker and Peter G Flood
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:285
  26. Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) is a benign lesion often observed in parts of the mammary stroma in a variety of breast diseases. It is characterized by stromal myofibroblastic proliferation that ...

    Authors: Akiko Mizutou, Kazutaka Nakashima and Takuya Moriya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:282