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  1. The use of bacterial l-asparaginase (LA) is one of the alternative approaches for acrylamide reduction in food stuffs as it catalyzes the conversion of l-asparagine to l-aspartic acid and ammonia. In present inve...

    Authors: Gaurav Sanghvi, Kapil Bhimani, Devendra Vaishnav, Tejas Oza, Gaurav Dave, Prashant Kunjadia and Navin Sheth
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:533
  2. Placenta is the major exchange surface between mother and fetus and plays a pivotal role in fetal development. A better understanding of the mechanisms by which diabetes alters placental function may allow bet...

    Authors: Mohamed I. Saad, Taha M. Abdelkhalek, Moustafa M. Saleh, Maha M. Haiba, Shady H. Tawfik and Maher A. Kamel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:532
  3. Monitoring of key markers for lung cancer detection and tracking of acquired drug resistance is critical for the management of the disease. We aim to ascertain the value of monitoring both total cell free DNA ...

    Authors: Zhangjing Wei, Nirej Shah, Chong Deng, Xuehui Xiao, Tenglang Zhong and Xiansong Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:531
  4. Classification is one of the most important technologies used in data mining. Researchers have recently proposed several classification techniques based on the concept of association rules (also known as CBA-b...

    Authors: Li-Yu Hu, Ya-Han Hu, Chih-Fong Tsai, Jian-Shian Wang and Min-Wei Huang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:528
  5. China’s largest cities like Beijing and Shanghai have seen a sharp increase in subway network development as a result of the rapid urbanization in the last decade. The cities are still expanding their subway n...

    Authors: Xinggao Li and Dajun Yuan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:527
  6. The role of androgens in prostate cancer is obvious due to the fact that androgen signalling is the main regulator of prostate growth and function. Androgen deprivation therapy is a mainstay treatment for adva...

    Authors: Karolina Kowalska and Agnieszka Wanda Piastowska-Ciesielska
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:522
  7. This study was conducted to delineate the stock structure of Sillaginopsis paniijus based on morphometric characters of the species. A total of 194 specimens were collected from the Meghna, Tentulia and Baleswar ...

    Authors: Muhammad Abu Bakar Siddik, Md. Abu Hanif, Md. Reaz Chaklader, Ashfaqun Nahar and Ravi Fotedar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:520
  8. A comparative study was performed to identify differences in the amino acid composition of the eyes from zebrafish (Danio rerio) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) larvae and their link to the environmental adaptio...

    Authors: Francesca Falco, Marco Barra, Matteo Cammarata, Angela Cuttitta, Sichao Jia, Angelo Bonanno, Salvatore Mazzola and Guoyao Wu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:519
  9. A high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a newly developed device that enables high-flow oxygen therapy for patients with serious cardiopulmonary problems, but there are few data regarding its use in patients with ...

    Authors: Kaito Harada, Shuhei Kurosawa, Yutaro Hino, Keita Yamamoto, Masahiro Sakaguchi, Shuntaro Ikegawa, Keiichro Hattori, Aiko Igarashi, Kyoko Watakabe, Yasushi Senoo, Yuho Najima, Takeshi Hagino, Noriko Doki, Takeshi Kobayashi, Kazuhiko Kakihana, Toshihiro Iino…
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:512
  10. The brine shrimp (Artemia salina) bioassay was used to screen 211 methanol extracts from 128 species of Pacific Northwest plants in search of general cytotoxic activity. Strong toxicity (LC50 < 100 µg/ml) was fou...

    Authors: Yvette M. Karchesy, Rick G. Kelsey, George Constantine and Joseph J. Karchesy
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:510
  11. As governmental auditing is involved in evaluating the legitimacy, economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of how the various administrative branches use their allocated resources to optimize the government’s f...

    Authors: Jau-Ming Su, Shue-Ching Lee, Sang-Bing Tsai and Tzu-Li Lu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:508
  12. At present image processing methods hold a noteworthy position in unravelling various medical imaging challenges. The high risk disorders such as diabetic cardiomyopathy and diabetic retinopathy are considered...

    Authors: Fahimuddin Shaik, Anil Kumar Sharma and Syed Musthak Ahmed
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:507
  13. The effects of strain rate and temperature on the dynamic behavior of Fe-based high temperature alloy was studied. The strain rates were 0.001–12,000 s−1, at temperatures ranging from room temperature to 800 °C. ...

    Authors: Xiang Su, Gang Wang, Jianfeng Li and Yiming Rong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:504
  14. La Paz River in Andean highlands is heavily polluted with urban run-off and further contaminates agricultural lowlands and downstream waters at the Amazon watershed. Agricultural produce at this region is the ...

    Authors: Violeta Poma, Nataniel Mamani and Volga Iñiguez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:499
  15. Research on adults and animals has demonstrated that chronic and acute overfeeding can alter physical activity behavior. However, there are no assessments of the acute effects of high-calorie (HC) meals on phy...

    Authors: Kelly J. Smith, Rachael Pohle-Krauza, Samantha Uhas and Jacob E. Barkley
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:498
  16. Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy has become one of the most popular bariatric surgery types and helps treating not only obesity but also endocrinological diseases related to obesity. Therefore we aimed to eval...

    Authors: Mehmet Mihmanli, Riza Gurhan Isil, Emre Bozkurt, Uygar Demir, Cemal Kaya, Ozgur Bostanci, Canan Tulay Isil, Pinar Sayin, Sibel Oba, Feyza Yener Ozturk and Yuksel Altuntas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:497
  17. Two fabrication schemes of magnetic metal-polymer nanocomposites films are described. The nanocomposites are made of graphene-coated cobalt nanoparticles embedded in a polystyrene matrix. Scheme 1 uses non-co...

    Authors: Hélène Takacs, Bernard Viala, Vanessa Hermán, Jean-Hervé Tortai, Florence Duclairoir, Juvenal Alarcon Ramos, Pierre-Henri Jouneau, Hanako Okuno and Gwenolé Tallec
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:496
  18. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is often performed under hypothermic condition. The effects of hypothermia and re-warming on neutrophil activity are unclear. This study aimed to compare the effects of different h...

    Authors: Min Tang, Xiao-gang Zhao, Yi He, John Yan Gu and Ju Mei
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:495
  19. Primary stability after implant placement is essential for osseointegration. It is important to understand the bone/implant interface for analyzing the influence of implant design on primary stability. In this...

    Authors: Yoko Yamaguchi, Makoto Shiota, Masaki FuJii, Michi Sekiya and Masahiko Ozeki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:494
  20. A multi-customer finite production rate (FPR) model with quality assurance and discontinuous delivery policy was investigated in a recent paper (Chiu et al. in J Appl Res Technol 12(1):5–13, 2014) using different...

    Authors: Yuan-Shyi Peter Chiu, Chung-Li Chou, Huei-Hsin Chang and Singa Wang Chiu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:493
  21. The water-level fluctuation in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region has changed dramatically as a result of the hydroelectric project for flood control and power generation. The riparian seasonal hydrological env...

    Authors: Miao Zhang, Fangqing Chen, Shaohua Chen, Yajin Wang and Jianzhu Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:492
  22. Quantification of net ecosystem carbon exchange (NEE) between the atmosphere and vegetation is of great importance for regional and global studies of carbon balance. The eddy covariance technique can quantify ...

    Authors: Yuandong Wang, Xuguang Tang, Lianfang Yu, Xiyong Hou and J. William Munger
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:491
  23. Tumors of the proximal tibia, in children, can affect the growth plate and pose a challenge to further reconstruction of the bone defects resulting from tumor resection. Reconstruction methods do not always c...

    Authors: Pedro Péricles Ribeiro Baptista, Cassiano Leão Bannwart, Felipe Augusto Ribeiro Batista and Davi Gabriel Bellan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:490
  24. Irrigation of agricultural land with wastewater leads to continuous buildup of metals at these sites which gets accumulated in the vegetables and crops growing on these sites. Not just the crops irrigated with...

    Authors: Ashita Sharma, Jatinder Kaur Katnoria and Avinash Kaur Nagpal
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:488
  25. The detailed knowledge of the Milky Way radio emission is important to characterize galactic foregrounds masking extragalactic and cosmological signals. The update of the global sky models describing radio emi...

    Authors: Miguel Bergano, Armando Rocha, Luís Cupido, Domingos Barbosa, Thyrso Villela, José Vilas Boas, Graça Rocha and George F. Smoot
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:487
  26. The aims of this study were to comprehensively describe the psychosocial and medical characteristics of women who initiated tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors for breast cancer and to compare levels of emotiona...

    Authors: Ozturk Ates, Cem Soylu, Taner Babacan, Furkan Sarici, Neyran Kertmen, Deborah Allen, Ali Riza Sever and Kadri Altundag
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:486
  27. Land use changes have been investigated in the surroundings of 14 rural Montenegrin settlements in order to get specific information about trends in land abandonment since around 1950. Permanently, seasonally...

    Authors: Annelies Kerckhof, Velibor Spalevic, Veerle Van Eetvelde and Jan Nyssen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:485
  28. The EGFR gene and ALK rearrangements are two genetic drivers of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The frequency of EGFR mutations and ALK rearrangement varies according to not only ethnicity but also gender,...

    Authors: Sebnem Ozemri Sag, Ozlem Gorukmez, Mehmet Ture, Orhan Gorukmez, Adem Deligonul, Serdar Sahinturk, Ali Topak, Tuna Gulten, Ender Kurt and Tahsin Yakut
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:482
  29. Particle size analysis of lacustrine core sediments and atmospheric natural dust were conducted in the drainage area of Ebinur Lake in arid northwest China. Using a combination of 137Cs and 210Pb dating, a contin...

    Authors: Long Ma, Jinglu Wu and Jilili Abuduwaili
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:481
  30. The Anacardiaceae is an important and worldwide distributed family of ecological and socio-economic relevance. Notwithstanding that, molecular studies in this family are scarce and problematic because of the p...

    Authors: Virginia Y. Mogni, Mariano A. Kahan, Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, José L. Vesprini, Juan Pablo A. Ortiz and Darién E. Prado
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:477
  31. To solve the problem of wheel/rail rolling contact of nonlinear steady-state curving, a three-dimensional transient finite element (FE) model is developed by the explicit software ANSYS/LS-DYNA. To improve the...

    Authors: Jian Yang, Hua Song, Lihua Fu, Meng Wang and Wei Li
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2016 5:471