From: Heat transfer analysis of underground U-type heat exchanger of ground source heat pump system
S/De
ΔT (K)
Qi (kw)
(Q∞ − Qi)/Qi (%)
2.5
2.4
5.64
90.66
3
2.54
5.97
80.14
4
2.81
6.6
62.83
4.5
2.944
6.92
55.42
5
3.1
7.28
47.6
5.5
3.23
7.59
41.66