Barboza PS, Bowyer RT: Sexual segregation in dimorphic deer: a new gastrocentric hypothesis. J Mammal 2000, 81: 473-489. 10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0473:SSIDDA>2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
Bonenfant C, Gaillard JM, Loison A, Klein F: Sex-ratio variation and reproductive costs in relation to density in a forest-dwelling population of red deer ( Cervus elaphus ). Behav Ecol 2003, 14: 862-869. 10.1093/beheco/arg077
Article
Google Scholar
Bonenfant C, Gaillard JM, Dray S, Loison A, Royer M, Chessel D: Testing sexual segregation and aggregation: old ways are best. Ecology 2007, 88: 3202-3208. 10.1890/07-0129.1
Article
Google Scholar
Braga FG, Kuniyoshi YS: Estimativas de parâmetros populacionais e demográficos de Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Artiodactyla, Cervidae) em Piraí do Sul, Paraná, sul do Brasil. Iheringia Ser Zool 2010, 100: 105-110.
Article
Google Scholar
Cabrera A: Sobre la sistemática del venado y su variación individual y geográfica. Revista del Museo de La Plata (n.s), Sec. Zool 1943, 18: 5-41.
Google Scholar
Cabrera A, Yepes J, Wiedner CC: Mamíferos sud-americanos: (vida, costumbres y descripción). Buenos Aires: Compañia Argentina de Editores; 1940.
Google Scholar
Caughley G: Social organization and daily activity of the red kangaroo and the grey kangaroo. J Mammal 1964, 45: 429-436. 10.2307/1377416
Article
Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock TH, Lukas D: The evolution of social philopatry and dispersal in female mammals. Mol Ecol 2012, 21: 472-492. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05232.x
Article
Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock TH, Guinness FE, Albon SD: Red deer: behavior and ecology of two sexes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1982.
Google Scholar
Cosse M, González S, Gimenez-Dixon M: Feeding ecology of Ozotoceros bezoarticus : conservation implications in Uruguay. Iheringia Ser Zool 2009, 99: 158-164.
Article
Google Scholar
Coulon A, Cosson JF, Morellet N, Angibault J-M, Cargnelutti B, Galan M, Aulagnier S, Hewison AJM: Dispersal is not female biased in a resource-defence mating ungulate, the European roe deer. P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci 2006, 273: 341-348. 10.1098/rspb.2005.3329
Article
Google Scholar
Dellafiore C, Demaría M, Maceira N, Bucher E: Distribution and abundance of the pampas deer in San Luis province, Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical 2003, 10: 11-47.
Google Scholar
Development Core Team R: R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2009.
Google Scholar
Dubost G: L’organisation spatiale et sociale de Muntiacus reevesi Ogilby 1839 en semi-liberté. Mammalia 1970, 34: 331-355.
Google Scholar
Eisenberg JF: The contemporary Cervidae of Central and South America. In Antelopes, deer, and relatives: fossil record, behavioral ecology, systematics, and conservation. Edited by: Vrba ES, Schaller GB. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2000:189-202.
Google Scholar
Emlen ST, Oring LW: Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science 1977, 197: 215-223. 10.1126/science.327542
Article
Google Scholar
Fitzroy R, Darwin C: Narrative of the surveying voyages of his majesty’s ships adventure and beagle between the years 1826 and 1836 describing their examination of the southern shores of south America and the Beagles circumnavigation of the globes. London: Henry Colburn; 1839.
Google Scholar
Fonseca GAB, Mittermeier RA, Cavalcanti RB, Mittermeier CG: Brazilian Cerrado. In Hotspots: Earth’s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions. Edited by: Mittermeier RA, Myers N, Mittermeier CG, Gil R. SA, Agrupación Sierra Madre, SC, Chicago: CEMEX; 1999:149-155.
Google Scholar
Giménez Dixon M Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. In Estimación de parámetros poblacionales del venado de las Pampas [Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer, Cabr., 1943-Cervidae-] en la costa de la bahía de Samborombón [prov. Buenos Aires] a partir de datos obtenidos mediante censos aéreos. La Plata: Universidad Nacional de La Plata; 1991:116.
Google Scholar
González S, Duarte JMB: Emergency pampas deer capture in Uruguay. DSG News 2003, 18: 16-17.
Google Scholar
González S, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA, Vilà C, Duarte JMB, Merino M, Brum-Zorrilla N, Wayne RK: Conservation genetics of the endangered Pampas deer ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus ). Mol Ecol 1998, 7: 47-56. 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00303.x
Article
Google Scholar
González S, Álvarez-Valin F, Maldonado JE: Morphometric differentiation of endangered pampas deer ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus ), with description of new subspecies from Uruguay. J Mammal 2002, 83: 1127-1140. 10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<1127:MDOEPD>2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
González S, Cosse M, Góss Braga F, Vila AR, Merino ML, Dellafiore C, Cartes JL, Maffei L, Gimenez Dixon M: Pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Linnaeus 1758). In Neotropical Cervidology: biology and medicine of Latin American deer. Edited by: Duarte JMB, Gonzalez S. Jaboticabal: Funep/IUCN; 2010:119-132.
Google Scholar
Hofmann RR: Evolutionary steps of ecophysiological adaptation and diversification of ruminants: a comparative view of their digestive system. Oecologia 1989, 78: 443-457. 10.1007/BF00378733
Article
Google Scholar
Illius A, Gordon I: The allometry of food intake in grazing ruminants. J Anim Ecol 1987, 56: 989-999. 10.2307/4961
Article
Google Scholar
Jackson JE, Giulietti J: The food habits of Pampas deer Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer in relation to its conservation in a relict natural grassland in Argentina. Biol Conserv 1988, 45: 1-10. 10.1016/0006-3207(88)90048-1
Article
Google Scholar
Jackson JE, Langguth A: Ecology and status of the pampas deer in the Argentinian pampas and Uruguay. In Biology and management of the Cervidae. Edited by: Wemmer C. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute; 1987:402-409.
Google Scholar
Jackson J, Landa P, Langguth A: Pampas deer in Uruguay. Oryx 1980, 15: 267-272. 10.1017/S0030605300024674
Article
Google Scholar
Jarman PJ: The social Organization of antelope in relation to their ecology. Behaviour 1974, 48: 215-267. 10.1163/156853974X00345
Article
Google Scholar
Jeschke J, Kokko H: The roles of body size and phylogeny in fast and slow life histories. Evol Ecol 2009, 23: 867-878. 10.1007/s10682-008-9276-y
Article
Google Scholar
Kaji K, Takahashi H, Tanaka J, Tanaka Y: Variation in the herd composition counts of sika deer. Popul Ecol 2005, 47: 53-59. 10.1007/s10144-004-0200-1
Article
Google Scholar
Kirkman TW: Statistics to use. 1996.http://www.physics.csbsju.edu/stats/exact_NROW_NCOLUMN_form.html (04-09-2012)
Google Scholar
Krause J, Ruxton GD: Living in groups. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002.
Google Scholar
Kruuk LE, Clutton-Brock TH, Albon SD, Pemberton JM, Guinness FE: Population density affects sex ratio variation in red deer. Nature 1999, 399: 459-461. 10.1038/20917
Article
Google Scholar
Lacerda ACR Instituto de Ciências Biológicas: 194. In Ecologia e estrutura social do veado-campeiro (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) no Pantanal. Brasília: Universidade de Brasília; 2008.
Google Scholar
Lacy RC, Borbat M, et al.: Vortex: A stochastic simulation of the extinction process. Version 9.95. Chicago Zoological Society; 2009. (06-03-2013) http://pw1.netcom.com/~rlacy/vortex.html
Google Scholar
Leeuwenberg F, Lara Resende S: Ecologia de cervídeos na Reserva Ecológica do IBGE-DF: manejo e densidade de populações. Cad Geoc 1994, 11: 89-95.
Google Scholar
Linnaeus C: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). 10th edition. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius; 1758.
Google Scholar
Loe LE, Mysterud A, Veiberg VR, Langvatn R: Negative density-dependent emigration of males in an increasing red deer population. P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci 2009, 276: 2581-2587. 10.1098/rspb.2009.0224
Article
Google Scholar
Loison A, Festa-Bianchet M, Gaillard J-M, Jorgenson JT, Jullien J-M: Age-specific survival in five populations of ungulates: evidence of senescence. Ecology 1999, 80: 2539-2554. 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2539:ASSIFP]2.0.CO;2
Article
Google Scholar
Merino M, Beccaceci M: Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Artiodactyla, Cervidae) en Corrientes, Argentina: distribución, población y conservación. Iheringia, Ser Zool 1999, 87: 87-92.
Google Scholar
Milton JS, Tsokos JO: Estadística para Biología y Ciencias de la Salud. Madrid: Emalsa; 1987.
Google Scholar
Miura S: Social behavior and territoriality in male sika deer ( Cervus nippon Temminck 1838) during the rut. Z Tierpsychol 1984, 64: 33-73.
Article
Google Scholar
Moore D College of Environmental Science and Forestry: 282. In Aspects of the behavior, ecology and conservation of the Pampas Deer. New York: State University of New York Syracuse; 2001.
Google Scholar
Morrison ML, Marcot BG, Mannan RW: Wildlife-habitat relationships concepts and applications. Washington: Island Press; 2006.
Google Scholar
Mourão G, Coutinho M, Mauro R, Campos Z, Tomás W, Magnusson W: Aerial surveys of caiman, marsh deer and pampas deer in the Pantanal Wetland of Brazil. Biol Conserv 2000, 92: 175-183. 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00051-8
Article
Google Scholar
Netto NT, Coutinho-Netto CRM, Costa MJRP, Bon R: Grouping patterns of Pampas deer ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus ) in the Emas National Park Brazil. Revista de Etologia 2000, 2: 85-94.
Google Scholar
Pereira RJG, Duarte JMB, Negrão JA: Seasonal changes in fecal testosterone concentrations and their relationship to the reproductive behavior, antler cycle and grouping patterns in free-ranging male Pampas deer ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus bezoarticus ). Theriogenology 2005, 63: 2113-2125. 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.08.014
Article
Google Scholar
Pereira RJG, Duarte JMB, Negrão JA: Effects of environmental conditions, human activity, reproduction, antler cycle and grouping on fecal glucocorticoids of free-ranging Pampas deer stags ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus bezoarticus ). Horm Behav 2006, 49: 114-122. 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.05.012
Article
Google Scholar
Pérez Carusi LC, Beade MS, Miñarro F, Vila AR, Giménez-Dixon M, Bilenca DN: Relaciones espaciales y numéricas entre venados de las pampas ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer ) y chanchos cimarrones ( Sus scrofa ) en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Bahía Samborombón. Argentina Ecol Austral 2009, 19: 63-71.
Google Scholar
Pinder L: Niche overlap among brown brocket deer, pampas deer, and cattle in the Pantanal of Brazil. Gainsville: Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida; 1997.
Google Scholar
Putman R: The natural history of deer. Ithaca, N.Y: Comstock Pub. Associates; 1988.
Google Scholar
Putman R, Flueck WT: Intraspecific variation in biology and ecology of deer: magnitude and causation. Anim Prod Sci 2011, 51: 277-291.
Article
Google Scholar
Redford K: The pampas deer ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus ) in central Brazil. In Biology and management of the Cervidae. Edited by: Wemmer C. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute; 1987:410-414.
Google Scholar
Reznick D, Bryant MJ, Bashey F: r- and K-Selection Revisited: The Role of Population Regulation in Life-History Evolution. Ecology 2002, 83: 1509-1520.
Article
Google Scholar
Rodrigues FHG, Monteiro-Filho ELA: Feeding behaviour of the pampas deer: a grazer or a browser? DSG News 1999, 15: 12-13.
Google Scholar
Ruckstuhl KE: Foraging behaviour and sexual segregation in bighorn sheep. Anim Behav 1998, 56: 99-106. 10.1006/anbe.1998.0745
Article
Google Scholar
Ruckstuhl KE: Sexual segregation in vertebrates: proximate and ultimate causes. Integr Comp Biol 2007, 47: 245-257. 10.1093/icb/icm030
Article
Google Scholar
Ruckstuhl KE, Neuhaus P: Sexual segregation in ungulates: a new approach. Behaviour 2000, 137: 361-377. 10.1163/156853900502123
Article
Google Scholar
Schaller GB, Duplaix-Hall N: Notes on the large mammals of the Parque Nacional das Emas, Brazil. Proc 1975. nº 004370/75
Google Scholar
Ungerfeld R, Gonzalez-Pensado S, Villagran M, Olazabal D, Bielli A, Perez W: Reproductive biology of the pampas deer ( Ozotoceros bezoarticus ): A review. Acta Vet Scand 2008, 50: 1. 10.1186/1751-0147-50-1
Article
Google Scholar
Van Soest PJ: Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Ithaca: Comstock Pub; 1994.
Google Scholar
Vanpé C, Morellet N, Kjellander P, Goulard M, Liberg O, Hewison AJM: Access to mates in a territorial ungulate is determined by the size of a male’s territory, but not by its habitat quality. J Anim Ecol 2009, 78: 42-51. 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01467.x
Article
Google Scholar
Wahlstrröm LK: The significance of male-male aggression for yearling dispersal in roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus ). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 1994, 35: 409-412. 10.1007/BF00165843
Article
Google Scholar
Yearsley JM, Javier Pérez-Barbería F: Does the activity budget hypothesis explain sexual segregation in ungulates? Anim Behav 2005, 69: 257-267. 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.04.010
Article
Google Scholar
Zar JH: Biostatistical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River; 1999.
Google Scholar