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  1. Embryonic development and morphological characteristics of Japanese devil stinger Inimicus japonicus during early life stage were investigated. Larvae were hatched out 50 h after fertilization at temperature 21°C...

    Authors: Youji Wang, Lisha Li, Guoqiang Cui and Weiqun Lu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:289
  2. Amino acids are a group of metabolites that are important substrates for protein synthesis, are important as signaling molecules and play central roles as highly connected metabolic hubs, and therefore, there ...

    Authors: Takayuki Tanaka, Taiga Mochida, Yukihiro Maki, Yasuko Shiraki, Hiroko Mori, Shirou Matsumoto, Kazutaka Shimbo, Toshihiko Ando, Kimitoshi Nakamura, Fumio Endo and Masahiro Okamoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:287
  3. This study investigates the clinicopathological features of acute experimental streptococcosis in red tilapia using various routes of infection; intraperitoneal (IP), immersion (IM) and immersion cut (IC). Twe...

    Authors: Syuhaidah Abdullah, Noraini Omar, Sabri Mohd Yusoff, Emikpe Benjamin Obukwho, Tanko Polycarp Nwunuji, Latifah Hanan and Jamil Samad
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:286
  4. We examined health insurance mediation of the Mexican American (MA) non-Hispanic white (NHW) disparity on early breast cancer diagnosis. Based on social capital and barrio advantage theories, we hypothesized a...

    Authors: Sundus Haji-Jama, Kevin M Gorey, Isaac N Luginaah, Madhan K Balagurusamy and Caroline Hamm
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:285
  5. The causative organism of vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) was almost exclusively Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to delineate the differences in clinical features and outcomes between patients w...

    Authors: Shinichi Inoue, Tokuhide Moriyama, Yutaka Horinouchi, Toshiya Tachibana, Fumiaki Okada, Keishi Maruo and Shinichi Yoshiya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:283
  6. The variations in size and spatial and temporal variations in concentrations of toxic metals (cadmium, mercury, and lead) in oyster tissues were studied. Samples were collected at monthly intervals over a 1-ye...

    Authors: Poulose Yesudhason, Moza Al-Busaidi, Waleed AK Al-Rahbi, Aaliah S Al-Waili, Adel K Al-Nakhaili, Nashwa A Al-Mazrooei and Saoud H Al-Habsi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:282
  7. The accurate measurements on density of the binary mixtures of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and sodium dodecyl sulphate in pure water and in methanol(1) + water (2) mixed solvent media containing (0.10, 0.20...

    Authors: Ajaya Bhattarai, Sujeet Kumar Chatterjee and Tulasi Prasad Niraula
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:280
  8. A combined composition of the extracted powders from Hippocampus kuda and Rhizoma Homalomenae together with honey in a form of medical pill (named as BRONAS) for the treatment of asthma has thoroughly been invest...

    Authors: Nguyen Van Toan and Tran Thi Hanh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:278

    The Retraction Note to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2014 3:558

  9. Obesity affects cancer risk and treatment outcomes. Preventing weight gain may prevent some cancers, improve cancer outcomes, reduce cancer recurrence and increase cancer-related survival. We performed a syste...

    Authors: Zoobia W Chaudhry, Rochelle V Brown, Oluwakemi A Fawole, Renee Wilson, Kimberly A Gudzune, Nisa M Maruthur, Jodi Segal and Susan M Hutfless
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:277
  10. To evaluate the screening performance of individual and combined use of clinical breast examination, ultrasonography and mammography in Chinese women, we conducted a biennial breast cancer screening program am...

    Authors: Miao Mo, Guang-yu Liu, Ying Zheng, Lian-fang Di, Ya-jie Ji, Li-lang Lv, Ying-yao Chen, Wei-jun Peng, Jie-ru Zhu, Ping-ping Bao, Jian-hui Ding, Cai Chang, Jian-feng Luo, Zhi-gang Cao, Wang-hong Xu and Zhi-min Shao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:276
  11. Since the routine clinical use of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) procedure, questions have been raised concerning an increase in the overall percentage of node-positive patients. The goal of our study was to co...

    Authors: Ann Smeets, Emi Yoshihara, Annouschka Laenen, Anneleen Reynders, Julie Soens, Hans Wildiers, Robert Paridaens, Chantal Van Ongeval, Giuseppe Floris, Patrick Neven and Marie-Rose Christiaens
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:275
  12. For recent years, it has grown importance to evaluate medical service qualities of medical staffs and/or hospitals by using quality indicators. This paper introduces a representation system QI-RS of quality in...

    Authors: Osamu Takaki, Izumi Takeuti, Koichi Takahashi, Noriaki Izumi, Koichiro Murata, Mitsuru Ikeda and Koiti Hasida
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:274
  13. In spite of current recommended safe handling procedures, the potential for the exposure of healthcare providers to hazardous drugs exists in the workplace. A reliance on biological safety cabinets to provide ...

    Authors: Tomohiro Miyake, Takuya Iwamoto, Manabu Tanimura and Masahiro Okuda
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:273
  14. We report a case of synchronous locally advanced bilateral breast cancer with different pathological responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with different biological character. The patient had presented bilater...

    Authors: Mitsuhiro Hayashi, Yutaka Yamamoto, Noboru Takata and Hirotaka Iwase
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:272
  15. Penaeid shrimp is a major resource in India contributing about 7.4% of the total marine fish landings. They are mostly landed by small mechanized trawlers. Shrimp trawling generates large quantities of bycatch...

    Authors: Menothuparambil Ravunny Boopendranath, Puthra Pravin, Therodath Rajan Gibinkumar, Sarasan Sabu and Vettiyattil Ramakrishnan Madhu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:271
  16. Infection with influenza A virus, one of the most common life-threatening viruses, causes the accumulation of inflammatory cells in the lung, which is directly correlated with influenza-associated morbidity an...

    Authors: Kazutake Fukada, Daisuke Fujikura, Yosuke Nakayama, Masatoshi Kondoh, Takashi Shimada and Tadaaki Miyazaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:269
  17. Genic male sterility (GMS) has great potential for heterosis exploitation in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Two spontaneous male-sterile plants were discovered in a Chinese sesame cultivar (Zhuzhi 4) in 2006. By co...

    Authors: Hongyan Liu, Minmin Yang, Kun Wu, Xinan Zhou and Yingzhong Zhao
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:268
  18. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD), a contagious viral disease that commonly affects infants and children with blisters and flu like symptoms, is caused by a group of enteroviruses such as Enterovirus 71 (EV7...

    Authors: Yan Long Edmund Lui, Peter Timms, Louise Marie Hafner, Tuan Lin Tan, Kian Hwa Tan and Eng Lee Tan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:267
  19. Land suitability analysis is a prerequisite to achieving optimum utilization of the available land resources. Lack of knowledge on best combination of factors that suit production of rice has contributed to th...

    Authors: Joseph Kihoro, Njoroge J Bosco and Hunja Murage
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:265
  20. Interferon alpha 2b (IFNα-2b) is an important cytokine and used for antiviral and anticancer treatment. The low cost production of IFNα-2b with high biological activity is necessary to provide the interferon t...

    Authors: Iram Gull, Zahoor Qadir Samra, Muhammad Shahbaz Aslam and Muhammad Amin Athar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:264
  21. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) are chronic diseases characterized by activation of the immune system and production of antibodies. Thus, rheumatoid factor, anti-animal IgG antibodies and...

    Authors: Tue W Kragstrup, Thomas Vorup-Jensen, Bent Deleuran and Malene Hvid
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:263
  22. Due to important role of nutrition research in understanding of relevant health subjects and lack of periodic situation analysis of nutrition articles in Iran, this study was conducted to assess nutrition publ...

    Authors: Farnaz Khoshnevisan, Majid Hajifaraji, Nahid Salarkia, Azadeh Aminpour, Maryam Rassi, Nargess Abbassgholi, Payam Tarighi and Madjid Shakiba
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:262
  23. Different approaches can be chosen to quantify the impact and merits of scientific oncology publications. These include source of publication (including journal reputation and impact factor), whether or not ar...

    Authors: Carsten Nieder, Astrid Dalhaug and Gro Aandahl
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:261
  24. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is associated with recurrent nocturnal hypoxia during sleep; this hypoxia has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular complication. However, a useful solub...

    Authors: Yumi Hirata, Tsukasa Nabekura, Hidekazu Maruyama, Kazutaka Aonuma and Makoto Satoh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:260
  25. Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) has been known in Uruguay for 30 years and only in vineyards, despite being polyphagous. In recent years, this pest has caused sporadic but serious dama...

    Authors: María Valeria Vidart, María Valentina Mujica, María Victoria Calvo, Felicia Duarte, Carlos María Bentancourt, Jorge Franco and Iris Beatriz Scatoni
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:258
  26. In this study, the identification and characterization of Lactobacillus previously isolated from fresh anchovies (Engraulis anchoita) are investigated. 16S rDNA partial sequencing assigned all the isolates to bel...

    Authors: Carolina Belfiore, Raúl R Raya and Graciela M Vignolo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:257
  27. Struggles over euthanasia can be examined in terms of tactics used by players on each side of the issue to reduce outrage from actions potentially perceived as unjust. From one perspective, the key injustice i...

    Authors: Brian Martin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:256
  28. It is generally accepted that material collected by leaf-cutting ants of the genus Acromyrmex consists solely of plant matter, which is used in the nest as substrate for a symbiotic fungus providing nutrition to ...

    Authors: Virginia E Masiulionis, Roland W S Weber and Fernando C Pagnocca
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:254
  29. The impact of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) on development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not clarified for Japanese patients wi...

    Authors: Yuki Moritou, Fusao Ikeda, Yoshiaki Iwasaki, Nobuyuki Baba, Kouichi Takaguchi, Tomonori Senoh, Takuya Nagano, Yasuto Takeuchi, Tetsuya Yasunaka, Hideki Ohnishi, Yasuhiro Miyake, Akinobu Takaki, Kazuhiro Nouso and Kazuhide Yamamoto
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:251
  30. Chinese traditional soybean curd is coagulated by calcium salt. In order to investigate the feasibility of soybean curd coagulation by lactic acid bacteria, we studied the effective factors in soybean curd coagul...

    Authors: Wang Jianming, Lin Qiuqian, Wang Yiyun and Chen Xi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:250
  31. Telomeres are repetitive nucleotide sequences that cap the end of eukaryotic chromosomes. Attrition of these structures has been associated with carcinogenesis in many tissues, and therefore, they are essentia...

    Authors: Toshihiko Iizuka, Motoji Sawabe, Kaiyo Takubo, Miao Liu, Yukio Homma, Motofumi Suzuki and Tomio Arai
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:249
  32. Seed dispersal is one of the vehicles of gene flow in plants. If a seed carrying transgene(s) is dispersed into the environment, the fate can be determined by its persistence in the soil bank, which can also v...

    Authors: Asfaw Adugna
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:248
  33. Tests were done on the effects of treatments of titanium dioxide spray on corn (Zea mays L.). The study was conducted as a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Treatm...

    Authors: Elham Morteza, Payam Moaveni, Hossein Aliabadi Farahani and Mohammad Kiyani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:247
  34. What constitutes an adequate surgical margin in partial mastectomy is still controversial: intra-operative specimen radiogram is commonly used during partial mastectomy for nonpalpable lesions in order verify ...

    Authors: Federico Buggi, Matteo Mingozzi, Annalisa Curcio, Camilla Rossi, Oriana Nanni, Lucia Bedei, Paola A Sanna, Salvatore Veltri and Secondo Folli
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:243
  35. Previous meta-analysis indicated conflicting results in case–control versus cohort studies on the association of green tea with breast cancer risk, and conflicting results were also found in case–control versu...

    Authors: Yili Wu, Dongfeng Zhang and Shan Kang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:240
  36. A preliminary study was conducted on the efficacy of Oryzias melastigma in consuming mosquito larva so as to control mosquito and mosquito borne diseases, and enhancing its reproductive success using supplementar...

    Authors: Abir Lal Dutta, Sajal Kumar Dey, Debargha Chakraborty, Asim Kumar Manna and Pankaj Kumar Manna
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:235