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  1. Occupational latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among health care workers (HCWs) is an important public health issue. The objective of this study is to assess prevalence and risk factors of LTBI among Japane...

    Authors: Eisuke Adachi, Mika Kogayu, Takeshi Fujii, Hiroshi Mae, Shoichi Shimizu, Yuichi Iwai, Hiroko Shibata, Masato Suzuki, Kohzoh Imai and Tomohiko Koibuchi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:440
  2. Polyploidization has played an important role in plant evolution and is a pathway for plants to increase genetic diversification and to get higher heterosis comparing with that of diploid does. This study was ...

    Authors: Jin-Wen Wu, Chao-Yue Hu, Muhammad Qasim Shahid, Hai-Bin Guo, Yu-Xiang Zeng, Xiang-Dong Liu and Yong-Gen Lu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:439
  3. In vitro rooting and the acclimatization of micropropagated rootstocks of apple trees is essential for plant development in the field. The aim of this work was to assess the use of rhizobia of Adesmia latifolia t...

    Authors: Aleksander Westphal Muniz, Enilson Luiz de Sá, Gilberto Luíz Dalagnol and João Américo Filho
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:437
  4. Comparative study was conducted to observe the efficacy of different feeding regimes on growth of Channa punctata. Six iso- proteinous diets were prepared by using different agro industrial by-products. Maximum w...

    Authors: Surjya Narayan Datta, Vaneet Inder Kaur, Asha Dhawan and Geeta Jassal
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:436
  5. Given that microbial interactions in nature are very complex, we propose that quorum-sensing, as well as quorum-quenching, phenazine and secondary metabolite production, resistance and toxin-antitoxin systems ...

    Authors: Tasha M Santiago-Rodriguez, Gary A Toranzos, Paul Bayman, Steven E Massey and Raul J Cano
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:435
  6. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is rare among Japanese ethnicity although it is known as one of the most common hereditary disorders of erythrocytes, causing intravascular hemolysis. It is ...

    Authors: Shinya Tsuzuki, Moe Akahira-Azuma, Masao Kaneshige, Kazuhiro Shoya, Shinichi Hosokawa, Hitoshi Kanno and Takeji Matsushita
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:434
  7. Saltwater intrusion into the coastal aquifer, a phenomenon brought by the flow of seawater into freshwater aquifers originally caused by groundwater extraction near the coast, has long been recognised as a maj...

    Authors: Elijah A Ayolabi, Adetayo F Folorunso, Abiodun M Odukoya and Adelere E Adeniran
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:433
  8. The Outer Membrane Protein (OMP) of Vibrio alginolyticus cell wall was administered intramuscularly (IM) to the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab.) at 10, 20, 30 μg/kg bw. After 14 days infection, the tiger shrim...

    Authors: Maftuch, E Prasetio, A Sudianto, M Rozik, R Nurdiyani, E Sanusi, H Nursyam, F Fariedah, Marsoedi and Murachman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:432
  9. The appearance of new antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a societal problem that requires the development of new alternative treatments. Therefore, this work evaluated the antibacterial activity of ethanolic (EH...

    Authors: Willer F Silva Jr, Samyra G Cecílio, Cintia LB Magalhães, Jaqueline MS Ferreira, Antonio H Tótola and Jose C de Magalhaes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:430
  10. Biolubricant base oils, 9,12-hydroxy-10,13-oleioxy-12-octadecanoic acid (HYOOA) was synthesized based on the esterification reaction of Monoepoxide linoleic acid 9(12)-10(13)-monoepoxy 12(9)-octadecanoic acid ...

    Authors: Jumat Salimon, Bashar Mudhaffar Abdullah, Rahimi M Yusop, Nadia Salih and Emad Yousif
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:429
  11. Oplopanax elatus is a medicinal plant on the verge of extinction because of overexploitation. In the present study, the effects of various factors on enhancing somatic embryogenesis and plantlet conversion were ...

    Authors: Heung-Kyu Moon, Yong-Wook Kim, Yong-Pyo Hong and So-Young Park
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:428
  12. Studies on piperine ((M 1 )) and its synthetic analogues (M 218 ) by positive electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry were carried out in the flow injection mode of analysis i...

    Authors: Ravi K Khajuria, Neha Sharma, Jawahar L Koul and Mahendra K Verma
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:427
  13. There is currently no established bacteriological beach quality monitoring (BQM) program in place in Malaysia. To initiate cost-effective, sustainable bacteriological BQM schemes for the ultimate goal of prote...

    Authors: Asmat Ahmad, Ayokunle C Dada, Gires Usup and Lee Y Heng
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:425
  14. About the bone marrow transplantation that high dose chemotherapy and total-body irradiation (TBI) are used for as conditioning regimen, a late toxicity may become the problem in the long-term survival patient...

    Authors: Mami Omori, Hideomi Yamashita, Akihito Shinohara, Mineo Kurokawa, Jyunko Takita, Mitsuteru Hiwatari and Keiichi Nakagawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:424
  15. Hypothyroidism is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, which can not be fully explained by the atherogenic lipid profile, particularly total cholesterol and LDL-C, and other pathogenic...

    Authors: Saleh A Bamashmoos, Mohammed AK Al-Nuzaily, Ali M Al-Meeri and Faisal HH Ali
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:423
  16. A higher enrichment of organic pollutant, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) was found in estuary of Oyabe River and Jinzu River, Japan. Based on this, the distribution of DEHP between water and bed sediment was i...

    Authors: Erini Yuwatini, Noriko Hata, Hideki Kuramitz and Shigeru Taguchi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:422
  17. The translation factor eIF5A is the only protein known to contain the amino acid hypusine, which is formed posttranslationally. Hypusinated eIF5A is necessary for cellular proliferation and responses to extrac...

    Authors: Yurika Nishiki, Thomas B Farb, Jessica Friedrich, Krister Bokvist, Raghavendra G Mirmira and Bernhard Maier
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:421
  18. Myxozoan spores were observed in yellowfin goby Acanthogobius flavimanus collected from Suisun Marsh, San Francisco Estuary (SFE). Although histopathological changes associated with the parasite were not observed...

    Authors: Dolores V Baxa, Alison Stover, Mark Clifford, Tomofumi Kurobe, Swee J Teh, Peter Moyle and Ronald P Hedrick
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:420
  19. The rabies virus (RABV) is highly neurotropic and it uses evasive strategies to successfully evade the host immune system. Because rabies is often fatal, understanding the basic processes of the virus-host int...

    Authors: Kazuyo Senba, Takashi Matsumoto, Kentaro Yamada, Seiji Shiota, Hidekatsu Iha, Yukari Date, Motoaki Ohtsubo and Akira Nishizono
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:419
  20. Bioabsorbable implants are not widely used in spine surgery. This study investigated the clinical and radiological findings after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in an ovine animal model with an...

    Authors: Dorothea Daentzer, Thilo Floerkemeier, Ivonne Bartsch, Waseem Masalha, Bastian Welke, Christof Hurschler, Theresa Kauth, Daniel Kaltbeitzel, Christian Hopmann, Bernd Kujat and Katharina Kalla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:418
  21. Unexpected disease outbreaks and disasters are becoming primary issues facing our world. The first points of contact either at the disaster scenes or emergency department exposed the frontline workers and medi...

    Authors: Dhifaf Azeez, Mohd Alauddin Mohd Ali, Kok Beng Gan and Ismail Saiboon
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:416
  22. In this study, material flow from decentralized supermarkets to stations in mixed model assembly lines using tow (tugger) trains is investigated. Train routing, scheduling, and loading problems are investigate...

    Authors: Mohammed Alnahhal and Bernd Noche
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:415
  23. Rodent models of focal cerebral ischemia are important tools in experimental stroke research. Such models have proven instrumental for the understanding of injury mechanisms in cerebral stroke and helped to id...

    Authors: Jorge Garcia, Jon Dang, Pardes Habib, Cordian Beyer and Markus Kipp
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:414
  24. Three-dimensional CT angiography (3D-CTA) is increasingly used in the initial evaluation of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, there is a risk of aneurysm re-rupture in the hyperacute phase. We sought to ...

    Authors: Hitoshi Kobata, Akira Sugie, Erina Yoritsune, Tomo Miyata and Taichiro Toho
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:413
  25. To identify the origin of synchronous and metachronous urothelial carcinoma (UC) of the bladder and upper urinary tract to get a better understanding of the basic mechanism behind the multifocality of UC, whic...

    Authors: Yuding Wang, Michael R Lang, Christopher L Pin and Jonathan I Izawa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:412
  26. Cerebral air embolism is a life-threatening complication of various diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Hyperbaric oxygenation is considered to be the cornerstone of its treatment.

    Authors: Jochen Bäuerle, Andreas Fischer, Tobias Hornig, Karl Egger, Tobias Wengenmayer and Jürgen Bardutzky
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:411
  27. Although preliminary reports suggest that ALK gene amplification may occur in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), data are limited. We performed a comprehensive investigation of the status of ALK gene in IBC.

    Authors: Savitri Krishnamurthy, Wendy Woodward, Wei Yang, James M Reuben, James Tepperberg, Dai Ogura, Shin-ichiro Niwa, Lei Huo, Yun Gong, Randa El-Zein, Ana M Gonzalez-Angulo, Mariana Chavez-MacGregor, Ricardo Alvarez, Anthony Lucci, Vicente Valero and Naoto T Ueno
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:409
  28. The population genetic structure of the messmate pipefish, Corythoichthys haematopterus, in the northwest Pacific was investigated based on the partial mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b (589 bp) and 16S rRNA (528 bp...

    Authors: Atsushi Sogabe and Motohiro Takagi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:408
  29. The goal of this study was to understand the molecular event in the brain caused by hanging death (HD). Animals were subjected to either cervical dislocation (CD) or HD. Brain was collected at various times (0...

    Authors: Sabana Khatun, Shail K Chaube and Chandra N Bhattacharyya
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:407
  30. In traditional Chinese and Korean medicine, doctors first observe a patient’s pulse by gently and strongly pressing their fingers onto the wrist, and then make a diagnosis based on the observed pulse waves. Th...

    Authors: Seong Ki Yoo, Ki Young Shin, Tae Bum Lee and Seung Oh Jin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:406
  31. Researchers have recently shown an increased interest in free radicals and their role in the tumor microenvironment. Free radicals are molecules with high instability and reactivity due to the presence of an o...

    Authors: Sandra Ríos-Arrabal, Francisco Artacho-Cordón, Josefa León, Elisa Román-Marinetto, María del Mar Salinas-Asensio, Irene Calvente and Maria Isabel Núñez
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:404
  32. People vary in flexibility regarding maximum joint angle, resistance to stretch and mechanical responses during stretching exercises. Body composition (BC) has been been mentioned as one of the factors for fle...

    Authors: Tiago Neto, Sandro Freitas, João Vaz, Analiza M Silva, Pedro Mil-Homens and Ana Isabel Carita
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:403
  33. Enzymatic synthesis of galacto-oligosaccharides is usually performed at high initial substrate concentrations since higher yields are obtained. We report here on the stability of β-galactosidase from Bacillus cir...

    Authors: Anja Warmerdam, Remko M Boom and Anja EM Janssen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:402
  34. Two-stage revision arthroplasty is today considered as the gold standard for control of chronic deep prosthetic infection. Although the revision arthroplasty should only be considered when infection is elimina...

    Authors: Masahiko Ikeuchi, Yusuke Okanoue, Masashi Izumi, Goichi Fukuda, Koji Aso, Natsuki Sugimura, Teruhiko Kawakami and Toshikazu Tani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:401
  35. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is not so common, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase protein (ALK)-negative ALCL is rare and has a low survival rate. We report a...

    Authors: Hiroaki Taniai, Norihiro Furusyo, Masayuki Murata, Fujiko Mitsumoto, Motohiro Shimizu, Kazuhiro Toyoda, Eiichi Ogawa, Mosaburo Kainuma, Kyoko Okada and Jun Hayashi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:400
  36. The situation of patients with multiple myeloma, whose treatment often implies high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation that can be associated with severe symptoms and psychological distress, has g...

    Authors: Julia Dürner, Hans Reinecker and Herbert Csef
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:397
  37. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of active fraction from Dregea volubilis [Linn.] Benth leaves on serum glucose and lipid profile in normal and diabetic rats.

    Authors: Venkatesan Natarajan and Anton Smith Arul Gnana Dhas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:394
  38. This study aim to compare image quality and radiation doses between low-dose CT and follow-up standard diagnostic CT for lung cancer screening.

    Authors: Koji Ono, Toru Hiraoka, Asami Ono, Eiji Komatsu, Takehiko Shigenaga, Hajime Takaki, Toru Maeda, Hiroyuki Ogusu, Shintaro Yoshida, Kiyoyasu Fukushima and Michiaki Kai
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:393
  39. In mice, the proviral integration of the Friend Spleen Focus Forming Virus (SFFV) within the PU.1 locus of erythroid precursors results in the development of erythroleukemia. SFFV integrates several kilobases ...

    Authors: María José Fernández-Nestosa, Estefanía Monturus, Zunilda Sánchez, Francisco S Torres, Agustín F Fernández, Mario F Fraga, Pablo Hernández, Jorge B Schvartzman and Dora B Krimer
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:392
  40. We evaluate trade-offs between quality of life (QoL) and survival improvement for two chemotherapy regimens in advanced breast cancer. We also report on the long-term survival of patients in the ANZ 8614 clini...

    Authors: Chee Khoon Lee, Val J Gebski, Alan S Coates, Anne-Sophie Veillard, Vernon Harvey, Martin HN Tattersall, Michael J Byrne, Brian Brigham, John Forbes and R John Simes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2013 2:391