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  1. This article reports on a major, large-scale two-year empirical study to investigate intercultural competencies among global leaders and the relationship of these competencies to criteria of high performance g...

    Authors: Michael F Tucker, Ron Bonial, Adam Vanhove and Uma Kedharnath
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:127
  2. Cultural competence is a vital component of many missions in today’s military. Cultural competence enables one to further a mission, save resources, and save lives. Conversely, a lack of cultural competence ma...

    Authors: Leedjia Svec
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:126
  3. Although prognostic differences between screen-detected, interval and symptomatic breast cancers are known, factors associated with wait times to diagnosis among these three groups have not been studied.

    Authors: Amalia Plotogea, Anna M Chiarelli, Lucia Mirea, Maegan V Prummel, Nelson Chong, Rene S Shumak, Frances P O’Malley and Claire MB Holloway
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:125
  4. Babassu is considered the largest native oil resource worldwide and occurs naturally in Brazil. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of babassu nut residues (epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp) ...

    Authors: Thiago de Paula Protásio, Paulo Fernando Trugilho, Antônia Amanda da Silva César, Alfredo Napoli, Isabel Cristina Nogueira Alves de Melo and Marcela Gomes da Silva
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:124
  5. Bisphosphonates (BPs), potent inhibitors of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, play a major role in the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). However, in the case of dental infections, they can ...

    Authors: Patrizia Mondello, Vincenzo Pitini, Carmela Arrigo, Stefania Mondello, Michael Mian and Giuseppe Altavilla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:123
  6. In this article, a new extended (G′/G) -expansion method has been proposed for constructing more general exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations with the aid of symbolic computation. In or...

    Authors: Harun-Or- Roshid, M Ali Akbar, Md Nur Alam, Md Fazlul Hoque and Nizhum Rahman
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:122
  7. Second-generation bioethanol production requires the development of economically feasible and sustainable processes that use renewable lignocellulosic biomass as a starting material. However, the microbial fer...

    Authors: Kenji Okamoto, Atsushi Uchii, Ryuichi Kanawaku and Hideshi Yanase
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:121
  8. Necrosis and apoptosis represent two pathogenetically distinct types of cell death. Necrosis is associated with pathologic conditions while apoptosis is a physiological process of programmed cell death, which ...

    Authors: Charalampos Gkogkou, Konstantina Frangia, Muhammad W Saif, Rodoula Trigidou and Konstantinos Syrigos
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:120
  9. Despite the prevalence and popularity of research on positive and negative affect within the field of psychology, there is currently little research on affect involving the examination of cultural variables an...

    Authors: Ben CH Kuo and Catherine T Kwantes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:119
  10. We aimed at analyzing important predictive factors for experienced negative emotional and social effects of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) two years after diagnosis in patients aged 18–65 years. The first group inc...

    Authors: Catharina Gåfvels, Margareta Hägerström, Birgitta Nordmark and Per Wändell
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:118
  11. The screening of pollutant-degrading bacteria are limited due to most of bacteria in the natural environment cannot be cultivated. For the purpose of resuscitating and stimulating “viable but non-culturable” (...

    Authors: Xiaomei Su, Yindong Liu, Jinxing Hu, Linxian Ding and Chaofeng Shen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:117
  12. We describe the vertex collocation profile (VCP) concept. VCPs provide rich information about the surrounding local structure of embedded vertex pairs. VCP analysis offers a new tool for researchers and domain...

    Authors: Ryan N Lichtenwalter and Nitesh V Chawla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:116
  13. Malignant cerebral infarction is a well-recognized disease, comprising 10-15% of all cases with cerebral infarction and causing herniation and death in 80% of cases. In this study, we compare the effects of de...

    Authors: Abdolkarim Rahmanian, Babak Seifzadeh, Ali Razmkon, Peyman Petramfar, Juri Kivelev, Ehsan-Ali Alibai and Juha Hernesniemi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:115
  14. Late-preterm births are considered functionally mature but, several line of evidences suggest that, compared with term neonates, they have a higher risk of complications. The aim of this study was to compare t...

    Authors: Sonia Marrocchella, Veronica Sestilli, Ugo Indraccolo, Filomena de Rosario, Lara Castellana, Anna Lucia Mastricci, Anna Calo’, Rosario Magaldi, Antongiulio Del Bianco, Pantaleo Greco and Maria Matteo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:114
  15. An infant with esophageal atresia (EA) had delayed diagnosis of proximal tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) and severe tracheomalacia. We recommend bronchoscopy via laryngeal mask or rigid bronchoscopy to rule ou...

    Authors: Candice Bjornson, Mary Brindle, JA Michelle Bailey, Ian Mitchell and Melissa Soles
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:113
  16. In this study, the performance of an aerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was assessed for the removal of phenol as the sole substrate from saline wastewater. The effect of several parameters namely inlet...

    Authors: Seyyed Ali Akbar Nakhli, Kimia Ahmadizadeh, Mahmood Fereshtehnejad, Mohammad Hossein Rostami, Mojtaba Safari and Seyyed Mehdi Borghei
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:112
  17. Despite some progress in the treatment of glioblastoma, most patients experience tumor recurrence. Imatinib mesylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of platelet derived growth factor receptor-alpha and -beta, c-f...

    Authors: Marco Ronald Hassler, Mariam Vedadinejad, Birgit Flechl, Christine Haberler, Matthias Preusser, Johannes Andreas Hainfellner, Adelheid Wöhrer, Karin Ute Dieckmann, Karl Rössler, Richard Kast and Christine Marosi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:111
  18. This paper describes the applications of the fractured continuum model to the different enhanced geothermal systems reservoir conditions. The capability of the fractured continuum model to generate fracture ch...

    Authors: Elena A Kalinina, Katherine A Klise, Sean A McKenna, Teklu Hadgu and Thomas S Lowry
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:110
  19. Men who have sex with men (MSM) continue to be disproportionately impacted by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic in the United States (US). Testing for HIV is the cornerstone of comprehensive prev...

    Authors: Akshay Sharma, Rob B Stephenson, Darcy White and Patrick S Sullivan
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:109
  20. Lapatinib in combination with capecitabine is approved for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and w...

    Authors: Helen Kent Chew, Lee Schwartzberg, Suprith Badarinath, Peter Rubin, Grace Shumaker, James Daugherty, Michelle DeSilvio and Janine Mahoney
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:108
  21. Open and laparoscopic tension-free techniques of hernia repair using synthetic meshes are a well-accepted practice with an excellent patient comfort and a low recurrence rate. It is well known that, direct con...

    Authors: Osman Nuri Dilek
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:107
  22. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ambient storage on the quality attributes of aerobically packaged fish curls incorporated with optimum levels of different flours. The curls were devel...

    Authors: Waseem Hussain Raja, Sunil Kumar, Zuhaib Fayaz Bhat and Pavan Kumar
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:106
  23. Mathematical modeling of many physical systems leads to nonlinear evolution equations because most physical systems are inherently nonlinear in nature. The investigation of traveling wave solutions of nonlinea...

    Authors: Md Hamidul Islam, Kamruzzaman Khan, M Ali Akbar and Md Abdus Salam
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:105
  24. Because of increased incidence of teenage births and high prevalence of lactation in Latin America, we determined the patterning of free amino acids (FAAs) in breast milk of 65 primiparous Ecuadorian women of ...

    Authors: Manuel E Baldeón, Julie A Mennella, Nancy Flores, Marco Fornasini and Ana San Gabriel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:104
  25. Let M be a 2‐torsion free prime Γ‐ring satisfying the condition a α b β c=a β b α c,∀a,b,cM and α,β∈Γ, U be an admissible Lie ideal of M and F=(f i )iN be a generalized higher ...

    Authors: Md Mizanor Rahman and Akhil Chandra Paul
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:100
  26. Optineurin is a gene associated with normal tension glaucoma (NTG) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Foci formation and functional consequences including Golgi fragmentation, impairment of vesicle traff...

    Authors: Sanja Turturro, Xiang Shen, Rajalekshmy Shyam, Beatrice YJT Yue and Hongyu Ying
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:99
  27. A prospective, randomised, double-blinded, clinical trial was performed at a level 1 trauma centre to determine if a prostacyclin analogue, epoprostenol (Flolan®), could attenuate systemic inflammatory respons...

    Authors: Marie Rodling Wahlström, Magnus Olivecrona, Clas Ahlm, Anders Bengtsson, Lars-Owe D Koskinen, Silvana Naredi and Magnus Hultin
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:98
  28. It has been assumed that women would be able to outrun men in ultra-marathon running. The present study investigated the sex differences in running speed in ultra-marathons held worldwide from 50 km to 1,000 k...

    Authors: Matthias Alexander Zingg, Klaus Karner-Rezek, Thomas Rosemann, Beat Knechtle, Romuald Lepers and Christoph Alexander Rüst
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:97
  29. Patients with renal diseases associated with salt-losing tubulopathies categorized as Gitelman and classic form of Bartter syndrome have undergone genetic screening for possible mutation capture in two differe...

    Authors: Amar Al-Shibli, Madinah Yusuf, Issam Abounajab and Patrick J Willems
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:96
  30. A novel, simple and economic reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the quantification of Meloxicam in bulk and tablet dosage form with greater precision a...

    Authors: Nalini Kanta Sahoo, Madhusmita Sahu, Podilapu Srinivasa Rao, N Sandhya Rani, JNV Indira Devi and Goutam Ghosh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:95
  31. Animal sport such as horseracing is tainted with drug abuse as are human sports. Treatment of racehorses on race day with therapeutic medications in most cases is banned, and thus, it is essential to monitor t...

    Authors: Jin-Wen Chen, Cornelius E Uboh, Lawrence R Soma, Youwen You, Zibin Jiang, Xiaoqing Li, Fuyu Guan and Ying Liu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:94
  32. Heart rate (HR) reduction is essential to achieve good image quality for cardiac computed tomography (CCT). We evaluated the efficacy of a bolus injection of landiolol, an ultra-short acting β-blocker, without...

    Authors: Yoshitaka Nakamura, Kyohei Yamaji, Tatsunori Saho, Zyousin Matsuzaki, Itsuo Yuda, Yoshimitsu Soga, Shinichi Shirai, Kenji Ando and Masakiyo Nobuyoshi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:93
  33. Microbial cellulases are the enzymes widely studied due to their enormous applications in biochemical industry. Among 12 fungal isolates isolated from mangrove plant debris and soil sample collected from Valan...

    Authors: Vinod Kumar Nathan, Mary Esther Rani, Gunaseeli Rathinasamy, Kannan Narayanan Dhiraviam and Sridhar Jayavel
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:92
  34. A total of 160 genitalia of Camels and cows were investigated in Maiduguri, north-eastern Nigeria to compare bacterial isolates and the antibacterial susceptibilities of some of the isolates. Streptococcus (Str.)...

    Authors: Gideon Dauda Mshelia, Godfrey Okpaje, Yepmo Andre Casimir Voltaire and Godwin Onyeamaechi Egwu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:91
  35. Commercially available preparations of cypermethrin (Clinar and Ectomin) and fenvalerate (Flytik and Ticomax, 20% E.C) were compared for their acaricidal activity against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus using...

    Authors: Reghu Ravindran, Sunil Athalathil Ramankutty, Sanis Juliet, Adarsh Krishna Thumadath Palayullaparambil, Jyothimol Gopi, Ajith Kumar Karapparambu Gopalan, Suresh Narayanan Nair and Srikanta Ghosh
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:90
  36. Exposure to ozone (O3) causes reduction both in the growth and yield of rice (Oriza sativa L.). Commonly used Chlorophyll fluorescent measurements are not sensitive enough for short term exposure of O3 aiming an ...

    Authors: Bodhipaksha Lalith Sanjaya Thilakarathne, Uma Maheswari Rajagopalan, Hirofumi Kadono and Tetsushi Yonekura
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:89
  37. A study was carried out to evaluate non genetic factors affecting milk yield and milk composition in Zimbabwean Red Dane and Jersey cattle cattle. A total of 1004 and 10 986 unedited Red Dane and Jersey 305-da...

    Authors: Godfrey Bernard Nyamushamba, Tinyiko Edward Halimani, Venancio Edward Imbayarwo-Chikosi and Bruce Tavirimirwa
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:88
  38. This study investigated the change in sex differences across years in ultra-distance swimming performances at the 36-km ‘Maratona del Golfo Capri-Napoli’ race held from 1954 to 2013. Changes in swimming perfor...

    Authors: Christoph Alexander Rüst, Romuald Lepers, Thomas Rosemann and Beat Knechtle
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:86
  39. This text aims to present the methodology of study of land-use conflicts performed in recent years by a multidisciplinary team, and to reveal the methods of survey and data collection, as well as the structure...

    Authors: André Torre, Romain Melot, Habibullah Magsi, Luc Bossuet, Anne Cadoret, Armelle Caron, Ségolène Darly, Philippe Jeanneaux, Thierry Kirat, Haï Vu Pham and Orestes Kolokouris
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:85
  40. The modified truncated Bt-cry1Ab gene of Bacillus thuringiensis has been used for the development and selection of over expressing transgenic events in a commercially important variety of tomato (Solanum lycopers...

    Authors: Bhupendra Koul, Sugandha Srivastava, Indraneel Sanyal, Bhuminath Tripathi, Vinay Sharma and Devindra Vijay Amla
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:84
  41. In the context of the DAWN-2 initiatives, the BENCH-D Study aims to test a model of regional benchmarking to improve not only the quality of diabetes care, but also patient-centred outcomes.

    Authors: Antonio Nicolucci, Maria C Rossi, Fabio Pellegrini, Giuseppe Lucisano, Basilio Pintaudi, Sandro Gentile, Giampiero Marra, Soren E Skovlund and Giacomo Vespasiani
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:83
  42. An optical surface roughness model is presented, which allows a reliable determination of the dielectric function of thin films with high surface roughnesses of more than 10 nm peak to valley distance by means...

    Authors: Daniel Lehmann, Falko Seidel and Dietrich RT Zahn
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:82
  43. Through their long history of public service, diverse microbial Biological Resource Centres (mBRCs) have made myriad contributions to society and science. They have enabled the maintenance of specimens isolate...

    Authors: David Smith, Kevin McCluskey and Erko Stackebrandt
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:81
  44. Stem cells have emerged as important players in the generation and maintenance of many tissues. However, the accurate in vitro simulation of the native stem cell niche remains difficult due at least in part to th...

    Authors: Xuan Meng, Patrick Leslie, Yanping Zhang and Jiahong Dong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:80
  45. Systematic evaluation of child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient treatment is important but time-consuming. The aim of this paper was to study whether Interactive Voice Response (IVR) is a more effective m...

    Authors: Claes Andersson, Susanne Danielsson, Gunilla Silfverberg-Dymling, Gunnel Löndahl and Björn Axel Johansson
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2014 3:77