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  1. Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic autoimmune bullous disease, the initiation of autoimmunity has been linked to viral infections. In 1974, Krain first reported the association between herpes simplex virus and pe...

    Authors: María Elisa Vega-Memíje, Francisco Javier García-Vázquez, Juan Carlos Cuevas-González, Erika Rodríguez-Lobato and Marco Antonio Aguilar-Urbano
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:811
  2. Service innovation management practice is currently being widely scrutinized mainly in the developed countries, where it has been initiated. The current study attempts to propose a framework and empirically va...

    Authors: Syed Abidur Rahman, Seyedeh Khadijeh Taghizadeh, T. Ramayah and Noor Hazlina Ahmad
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:810
  3. Brain abscess is a rare but serious, life-threatening infection in children. It may arise from parameningeal infections such as otitis media, sinusitis and mastoiditis.

    Authors: Nurhayat Yakut, Eda Kepenekli Kadayifci, Ayse Karaaslan, Serkan Atici, Gulsen Akkoc, Sevliya Ocal Demir, Adnan Dagcinar, Fatih Akbulut, Ahmet Soysal and Mustafa Bakır
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:809
  4. To estimate additional total cost and average cost of integrating the demand-based reproductive health commodity model into the existing Government and NGO facilities in Bangladesh. Activity based cost analysi...

    Authors: Ziaul Islam, Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Shahela Anwar, Humayun Kabir and Rukhsana Gazi
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:808
  5. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy using two needles in difficult and poorly cooperative patients; and to examine the usefulness of the ma...

    Authors: Ji Young Ha, Kyung Nyeo Jeon, Mi Jung Park, Kyungsoo Bae, Won Sup Lee and Seung Ick Cha
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:807
  6. Vasoconstrictor therapy with terlipressin and concomitant albumin can improve renal function in patients with hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) type 1, but the efficacy of therapy in patients with active infection is...

    Authors: Reskan Altun, Murat Korkmaz, Emre Yıldırım, Serkan Öcal, Enver Akbaş and Haldun Selçuk
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:806
  7. The use of cannabinoid receptor agonists is gaining a strong interest both in human and veterinary medicine. The potential use of cannabimimetic compounds in companion animals was reviewed in 2007 for their ro...

    Authors: Andrea Pirone, Carla Lenzi, Alessandra Coli, Elisabetta Giannessi, Maria Rita Stornelli and Vincenzo Miragliotta
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:804
  8. Trastuzumab has been widely used among the breast cancer patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression. The genetically engineered trastuzumab traded as Cipterbin® was developed ...

    Authors: Xinna Zhou, Jing Yu, Wenmiao Wang, Guohong Song, Xiaoli Wang, Jun Ren, Lijun Di and Xinghe Wang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:803
  9. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is an important liver disease in China, owing to the country’s huge population and the availability of a multitude of drugs. Consequently, DILI is becoming an increasingly seri...

    Authors: Pengcheng Ou, Yi Chen, Baozhen Li, Min Zhang, Xingyu Liu, Fangfang Li, Yi Li, Chengwei Chen, Yimin Mao and Jun Chen
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:802
  10. To examine prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents with chronic headache and compare internal and external coping strategies in young people with chronic headaches with and without mental health...

    Authors: Silje Hartberg, Jocelyne Clench-Aas, Ruth Kjærsti Raanaas and Christofer Lundqvist
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:801
  11. Dexmedetomidine (Dex), a highly selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, has been shown to attenuate systemic inflammatory response induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The protective effects of Dex may repor...

    Authors: Zhaoguo Liu, Yaoqi Wang, Qiaoqing Ning, Chunzhi Gong, Yong Zhang, Li Zhang, Xiangmei Bu and Guangjian Jing
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:800
  12. Exercise is considered an important component of a healthy lifestyle but there remains controversy on effects of exercise on non-exercise physical activity (PA). The present study examined the prospective asso...

    Authors: Clemens Drenowatz, George L. Grieve and Madison M. DeMello
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:798
  13. In typically developing children, participation in sports has been proven to be positively correlated to both physical and psychosocial health outcomes. In children and adolescents with a physical disability o...

    Authors: Kristel Lankhorst, Karin van der Ende-Kastelijn, Janke de Groot, Maremka Zwinkels, Olaf Verschuren, Frank Backx, Anne Visser-Meily and Tim Takken
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:796
  14. The Snoring, Tiredness, Observed apnea, high blood Pressure (STOP)-Body mass index (BMI), Age, Neck circumference, and Gender (BANG) questionnaire is a well validated screening tool for diagnosis of Obstructiv...

    Authors: Viral Doshi, Reuben Walia, Kellie Jones, Christopher E. Aston and Ahmed Awab
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:795
  15. Stochastic dynamics involved in ecological count data require distribution fitting procedures to model and make informed judgments. The study provides empirical research, focused on the provision of an early w...

    Authors: Caleb Boadi, Simon K. Harvey and Agyapomaa Gyeke-dako
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:794
  16. Limb-salvage for primary malignant bone tumors in pediatric patients presents a unique challenge when resection includes an active physis. Early expandable prostheses required open surgical procedures to achie...

    Authors: Joseph Benevenia, Francis Patterson, Kathleen Beebe, Kimberly Tucker, Jeffrey Moore, Joseph Ippolito and Steven Rivero
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:793
  17. Proteins from the plant chromoplast are essential for many physiological processes such as fatty acid biosynthesis. Different protein extraction methods were tested to find the most robust method to obtain oi...

    Authors: Benjamin Yii Chung Lau, Santanu Deb-Choudhury, James D. Morton, Stefan Clerens, Jolon M. Dyer and Umi Salamah Ramli
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:791
  18. To assess and validate the incorporation of the multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) tumour category (mT-category) to the conventional clinical tumour category (cT-category), in order to guide th...

    Authors: Felipe Couñago, Elia del Cerro, Ana Aurora Díaz-Gavela, Francisco José Marcos, Manuel Recio, David Sanz-Rosa, Israel Thuissard, Karmele Olaciregui, María Mateo and Laura Cerezo
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:789
  19. To determine whether an automated extraction of the brain-tissue region from CT images is useful for the histogram analysis of the brain-tissue region was studied. We used the CT images of 11 patients. We deve...

    Authors: Masatoshi Kondo, Koji Yamashita, Takashi Yoshiura, Akio Hiwatash, Takashi Shirasaka, Hisao Arimura, Yasuhiko Nakamura and Hiroshi Honda
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:788
  20. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 is implicated in learning and memory. Experimental studies have suggested that the IGF-1 system is beneficial in cognition, especially in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), by opposi...

    Authors: Jue Jiang, Zhifeng Chen, Bing Liang, Jia Yan, Ying Zhang and Hong Jiang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:787
  21. The aim of this article is to address the issue of nightmares in the deaf population, given that there are no documented studies on this matter to the best of our knowledge. The study of nightmares in the deaf...

    Authors: Maria Francisca Rego, Ivone Duarte and Rui Nunes
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:786
  22. Intercountry adoptions from Guatemala were highly controversial, because of the large numbers of children being adopted to the USA, along with evidence of corruption and child theft. Since the implementation o...

    Authors: Judith L. Gibbons, Ana Gabriela González-Oliva and Kostas Mylonas
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:785
  23. The determination of the alcoholic strength in spirits and liqueurs is required to control the labelling of alcoholic beverages. The reference methodology prescribes a distillation step followed by densimetric...

    Authors: Dirk W. Lachenmeier, Leander Plato, Manuela Suessmann, Matthew Di Carmine, Bjoern Krueger, Armin Kukuck and Markus Kranz
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:783
  24. Ionomics is the study of elemental accumulation in living organisms using high-throughput elemental profiling. In the present study, we examined the ionomic responses to nutrient deficiency in maize grown in t...

    Authors: Toshihiro Watanabe, Masaru Urayama, Takuro Shinano, Ryosuke Okada and Mitsuru Osaki
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:781
  25. For the production of tumor-specific vaccines, including dendritic cell (DC) vaccines, the tumor cells themselves are an ideal source. Floating tumor cells in the ascites fluid from patients with malignant asc...

    Authors: Yukino Kimura, Yui Harada, Noriko Yasuda, Takefumi Ishidao, Seiichi Yusa, Keisuke Matsusaki and Yoshikazu Yonemitsu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:780
  26. Cervicogenic headache (CEH) is a secondary headache which affects 1.0–4.6 % of the population. Although the costs are unknown, the health consequences are substantial for the individual; especially considering...

    Authors: Aleksander Chaibi, Jūratė Šaltytė Benth, Peter J. Tuchin and Michael Bjørn Russell
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:779
  27. DNA melting has attracted much attention due to its importance in understanding the life-reproduction and metabolism and in the applications of modern DNA-based technologies. While numerous works have been con...

    Authors: Yichen He, Yazhuo Shang, Yu Liu, Shuangliang Zhao and Honglai Liu
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:777
  28. With the globally increasing prevalence, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) becomes the predominant cause of chronic liver disease. A global look at the publication trends and the research hotspots of NA...

    Authors: Tong-shuo Zhang, Hua-lei Qin, Tong Wang, Hai-tao Li, Hai Li, Shi-hai Xia and Xiao-hui Xiang
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:776
  29. Ultrasound medical (US) imaging non-invasively pictures inside of a human body for disease diagnostics. Speckle noise attacks ultrasound images degrading their visual quality. A twofold processing algorithm is...

    Authors: P. V. V. Kishore, K. V. V. Kumar, D. Anil kumar, M. V. D. Prasad, E. N. D. Goutham, R. Rahul, C. B. S. Vamsi Krishna and Y. Sandeep
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:775
  30. The founder stock of a captive breeding program is prone to changes in genetic structure due to inbreeding and genetic drift. Genetic characterization of the founder population using suitable molecular markers...

    Authors: Ashraf Ullah, Abhisak Basak, Md. Nazrul Islam and Md. Samsul Alam
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:774
  31. This study focused on the characterization of mannanase from Bacillus circulans NT 6.7 for mannooligosaccharides (MOS) production. The enzyme from B. circulans NT 6.7 was produced using defatted copra meal as a c...

    Authors: Phanwipa Pangsri, Yotthachai Piwpankaew, Arunee Ingkakul, Sunee Nitisinprasert and Suttipun Keawsompong
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:771
  32. No uniform consensus has been established regarding post-pneumonectomy lung regeneration. This study was undertaken to determine whether airway-instilled lung- or bone marrow-derived cells are able to differen...

    Authors: Masayuki Okui, Taichiro Goto, Keisuke Asakura, Ikuo Kamiyama and Takashi Ohtsuka
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:770
  33. We intended to assess knowledge, attitude, perception, misconception and views (KAP-MV) of family members of PLWHA. A cross-sectional retrospective study conducted in Anti-retroviral centre of Mahatma Gandhi M...

    Authors: Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Deepak Kumar Bandari, Asim Ahmad Elnour, Akram Ahmad, Muhammad Umair Khan, Mohamed Baraka, Farah Hamad and Abdulla Shehab
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:769
  34. Maintenance following implant treatment is essential to ensure long-term stability. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to investigate the factors leading patients to discontinue maintenance following...

    Authors: Korenori Arai, Yoshihiro Takeda, Yurie Mori, Rie Terauchi, Takashi Furumori, Sachiko Tanaka, Tatsuro Miyake, Shunsuke Baba and Takayoshi Kawazoe
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:767

    The Erratum to this article has been published in SpringerPlus 2016 5:32

  35. Bilateral and isolated abducens nerve palsy is a rare initial presentation after aneurysms rupture. Several possible mechanisms including intracranial hypertension have been purposed. To date, there have been ...

    Authors: Tse-Lun Wang, Chieh-Hsin Wu, Chao-Wen Chen, Tai-Hsin Tsai, Sui-sum Kung, Chia-Hung Chao, Chih-Lung Lin and Yu-Feng Su
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:765
  36. Vaccines based on the strain Sofjin of the Far-Eastern tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) subtype have been used for TBE prophylaxis for over 50 years in Russia and neighboring countries. On the wide territo...

    Authors: M. F. Vorovitch, L. I. Kozlovskaya, L. Iu. Romanova, L. L. Chernokhaeva, A. A. Ishmukhametov and G. G. Karganova
    Citation: SpringerPlus 2015 4:761