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Table 5 Organizational context measurement

From: Factors affecting RFID adoption in the agricultural product distribution industry: empirical evidence from China

Variable

Statement of measurement

References

Upper management support

O21: Upper managers actively respond and pay attention when a project is initiated

Sharma et al. (2008) and Brown and Russel (2007)

O22: Upper managers support labor resources, finances and materials

O23: Upper managers are willing to accept risks when adopting RFID

O22: Upper managers inspire employees to apply RFID technologies in the daily work practices

Trust between enterprises

O31: Enterprises in the agricultural product supply chain have access to a strong mechanism for the distribution of benefits

Yang and Jarvenpaa (2005)

O31: Enterprises in the agricultural product supply chain maintain strong risk sharing mechanisms

O33: Enterprises in the agricultural product supply chain cooperate with one another and promote the adoption of this new form of technology

Technical knowledge

O41: Enterprises in the agricultural product supply chain have relevant technical knowledge on RFID

Leimeister et al. (2007) and Koh et al. (2011)

O42: Enterprises in the supply chain have professional staff trained in RFID use

Employees resistance

O51: Employees resist RFID adoption because they do not trust their own abilities

Bhattacharya et al. (2009)

O52: Employees worry about losing their jobs as a result of RFID adoption

O53: Employees have become accustomed to bar code scanning