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Table 1 Callus and shoot formation (%) from base segments of rye (Secale cereale) on MS and N6 medium supplemented with carbohydrate and plant growth regulators

From: Efficient regeneration system from rye leaf base segments

Basal medium

Carbohydrate source

Combination of plant growth regulatorsa

Callus formation (%)

Shoot formation (%)

MS

Maltose

A

12.50

2.50

B

15.00

0.00

C

27.50

8.75

D

11.25

2.50

Average

16.56

3.44

Sucrose

A

16.25

3.75

B

7.50

7.50

C

15.00

18.75

D

21.25

10.00

Average

15.00

10.00

Average

A

14.38

3.13

B

11.25

3.75

C

21.25

13.75

D

16.25

6.25

Average

15.78

6.72

N6

Maltose

A

1.25

3.75

B

1.25

1.25

C

12.50

3.75

D

12.50

2.50

Average

6.88

2.81

Sucrose

A

2.50

0.00

B

1.25

0.00

C

1.25

1.25

D

7.50

6.25

Average

3.13

1.88

Average

A

1.88

1.88

B

1.25

0.63

C

6.88

2.50

D

10.00

4.38

Average

5.00

2.34

The average of medium

Maltose

A

6.88

3.13

B

8.13

0.63

C

20.00

6.25

D

11.88

2.50

Average

11.72

3.13

Sucrose

A

9.38

1.88

B

4.38

3.75

C

8.13

10.00

D

14.38

8.13

Average

9.06

5.94

Average

A

8.13

2.50

B

6.25

2.19

C

14.06

8.13

D

13.13

5.31

Average

10.39

4.53

F value

Basal medium (M)

42.383**

13.364**

Carbohydrate source (C)

2.573ns

5.523*

Combination of plant growth regulators (R)

5.255**

5.386**

M × C

0.436ns

9.818**

M × R

1.125ns

3.773*

C × R

4.234*

1.477ns

M × C × R

2.050ns

0.682ns

LSD(0.05)

Basal medium (M)

3.33

2.41

Carbohydrate source (C)

2.41

Combination of plant growth regulators (R)

4.71

3.40

M × C

3.40

M × R

4.81

C × R

6.66

M × C × R

  1. aA: 1 mg/L 2,4-D + 1 mg/L TDZ; B: 1 mg/L 2,4-D + 2 mg/L TDZ; C: 2 mg/L 2,4-D + 1 mg/L TDZ; D: 2 mg/L 2,4-D + 2 mg/L TDZ
  2. * Significant at the 0.05 probability level
  3. ** Significant at the 0.01 probability level
  4. ns Non significant