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Table 5 Measured slumps of the samples with different FIRs and FERs

From: Use of a 10.22 m diameter EPB shield: a case study in Beijing subway construction

Concn of the foam liquid (%)

Mass of the foam liquid (kg)

Water (kg)

FER

FIR (%)

Density (g/cm3)

Slump (mm)

5

50

950

10

15

1.96

82

    

20

1.92

85

   

12

15

1.93

84

    

20

1.87

87

   

15

15

1.89

72

    

20

1.81

72