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Table 7 The influence of macroeconomic variables and market volatility on the market return during 2013 general election

From: The effect of Malaysia general election on stock market returns

Variable

Day

15

30

60

90

Constant

0.14*

0.09

0.07

0.01

1.85

1.15

0.66

0.07

Before (β 1)

−0.09

0.23

0.01

0.01

−0.49

1.35

0.05

0.05

After (β 2)

0.26

0.23*

0.25*

0.36**

1.41

1.71

1.97

2.16

US stock market return

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.88

0.88

0.81

0.86

Inflation rate

−0.02

−0.01

−0.03

−0.03*

−1.02

−0.46

−1.30

−1.68

Interest rate

0.03

0.03

0.05*

0.07**

0.98

1.30

1.71

2.36

Unemployment rate

0.02

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.50

0.69

0.41

0.55

Exchange rate

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.67

0.70

0.65

0.66

Gross domestic product

−0.02

−0.01

−0.02

−0.03

−0.65

−0.04

−0.61

−1.00

Market volatility

−17.53**

−19.79**

−15.72**

−18.45**

−2.29

−2.54

−2.04

−2.42

  1. Before and after are dummy variable to capture the impact of election effect on stock market return. The t-statistics are given in italic below the respective estimated coefficients
  2. * and ** Significant at 10 and 5% significance level respectively. The significance of the estimated β 1 and β 2 implies there is before-election-effect and after-election-effect respectively