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Table 6 Performance of the interval estimates for the IEEE 14-bus system parameters (n = 68)

From: The computation of confidence intervals for the state parameters of power systems

Estimated parameters

Base case values

Average LCL

Average UCL

Coverage Prob (%)

θ 02

−04.98

−05.45

−04.51

94.96

θ 03

−12.72

−13.26

−12.19

94.82

θ 04

−10.33

−10.85

−09.78

95.22

θ 05

−08.78

−09.26

−08.30

94.70

θ 06

−14.22

−14.82

−13.61

94.66

θ 07

−13.37

−13.96

−12.75

95.08

θ 08

−13.36

−14.05

−12.65

94.44

θ 09

−14.94

−15.55

−14.31

94.94

θ 10

−15.10

−15.88

−14.30

94.60

θ 11

−14.79

−15.62

−13.94

95.30

θ 12

−15.07

−16.86

−14.03

94.74

θ 13

−15.16

−16.05

−14.24

94.74

θ 14

−16.04

−16.97

−15.09

95.20

V 01

243.80

239.82

247.85

94.54

V 02

240.35

236.44

244.19

94.72

V 03

232.30

228.48

236.12

95.10

V 04

234.14

230.29

237.98

94.72

V 05

234.60

231.01

238.32

95.12

V 06

246.10

242.53

249.66

94.70

V 07

244.26

240.20

248.24

94.98

V 08

250.70

246.69

254.74

95.10

V 09

242.88

239.13

246.65

95.22

V 10

241.73

237.71

245.76

94.82

V 11

243.11

239.07

247.13

95.06

V 12

242.65

238.96

246.27

94.68

V 13

241.50

237.84

245.23

94.66

V 14

238.28

234.20

242.26

94.84