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Table 5 Performance of the interval estimates for the IEEE 14-bus system parameters (n = 44)

From: The computation of confidence intervals for the state parameters of power systems

Estimated parameters

Base case values

Average LCL

Average UCL

Coverage Prob (%)

θ 02

−04.98

−05.14

−04.75

97.22

θ 03

−12.72

−13.18

−12.11

97.94

θ 04

−10.33

−10.64

−09.75

97.92

θ 05

−08.78

−09.11

−08.30

98.24

θ 06

−14.22

−15.36

−13.09

97.84

θ 07

−13.37

−14.11

−12.14

98.30

θ 08

−13.36

−14.48

−11.72

97.94

θ 09

−14.94

−15.74

−13.62

98.04

θ 10

−15.10

−16.08

−13.75

97.80

θ 11

−14.79

−15.98

−13.47

97.98

θ 12

−15.07

−16.66

−13.62

96.96

θ 13

−15.16

−16.53

−13.83

98.14

θ 14

−16.04

−17.38

−14.56

97.02

V 01

243.80

242.05

246.75

95.78

V 02

240.35

238.72

243.14

95.56

V 03

232.30

230.28

235.48

96.56

V 04

234.14

232.55

236.29

97.48

V 05

234.60

233.07

236.87

97.04

V 06

246.10

244.57

248.74

95.92

V 07

244.26

241.50

245.61

93.60

V 08

250.70

247.68

254.17

97.76

V 09

242.88

238.65

243.67

80.58

V 10

241.73

238.34

242.95

89.72

V 11

243.11

240.71

245.76

97.98

V 12

242.65

240.19

246.38

97.12

V 13

241.50

239.66

244.63

95.98

V 14

238.28

235.02

241.00

97.76