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Table 3 Performance of the interval estimates for the 6-bus system parameters (n = 18)

From: The computation of confidence intervals for the state parameters of power systems

Estimated parameters

True values

Average LCL

Average UCL

Coverage Prob (%)

θ 02

−3.70

−3.98

−3.36

94.20

θ 03

−4.30

−4.78

−3.76

94.11

θ 04

−4.20

−4.49

−3.89

94.12

θ 05

−5.30

−5.66

−4.89

94.26

θ 06

−5.90

−6.46

−5.43

94.62

V 01

241.50

237.41

243.66

94.12

V 02

241.50

239.63

243.42

94.12

V 03

246.10

244.33

249.49

94.12

V 04

227.60

225.38

229.78

94.02

V 05

226.70

224.78

229.65

94.72

V 06

231.00

228.86

233.20

94.14

  1. LCL lower confidence limit, UCL upper confidence limit