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Table 1 Material simulation parameters

From: Calculation of recovery plasticity in multistage hot forging under isothermal conditions

Simulation parameters

Values

Young’s modulus (GPa)

206

Poisson’s ratio

0.3

Yield function type

Von Mises

Hardening rule

Isotropic

Flow stress

\(\overline{\sigma } = \overline{\sigma } (\overline{e} ,\mathop {\overline{e} }\limits^{ \bullet } ,T)\)

Mesh number of billet

10,000

Minimum mesh width (mm)

0.7