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Table 1 Mean (±SE) percentage germination of G. cordifolia seeds per treatment of D. uncinatum and D. intortum leaf and root extracts in different concentrations after 30 days of treatment in the laboratory

From: A nature-based approach for managing the invasive weed species Gutenbergia cordifolia for sustainable rangeland management

Concentration (%)

D. uncinatum

D. intortum

Leaves

Roots

Leaves

Roots

0.0

87 ± 3

83 ± 9

73 ± 2

83 ± 9

25.0

83 ± 9

80 ± 1

76 ± 3

77 ± 3

50.0

57 ± 4

77 ± 3

73 ± 3

70 ± 9

62.5

67 ± 9

77 ± 9

83 ± 7

60 ± 9

75.0

40 ± 0

70 ± 5

70 ± 0

80 ± 9

100.0

33 ± 3

63 ± 7

67 ± 7

73 ± 3