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Table 5 Three types of analysis techniques employed for generalization of recognition error rates on UPTI dataset

From: Urdu Nasta’liq text recognition using implicit segmentation based on multi-dimensional long short term memory neural networks

Type of model validation technique

Error rate (%) of exp-1

Error rate (%) of exp-2

Error rate (%) of exp-3

Error rate (%) of exp-4

Error rate (%) of exp-5

Ave. error rate (%)

Train-set size based validation

10.8

7.1

2.4

2.2

2.0

Five-fold cross validation

1.7

1.86

1.75

2.29

2.4

2.0

Repeated random sub-sampling validation

2.32

1.36

2.0

2.03

2.29

2.0