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Table 6 Cost inputs used in the China seroconversion model

From: Telbivudine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in HBeAg-positive patients in China: a health economic analysis

Cost parameter

Annual cost ($)

Source

Utility

Source

Heath state costs

Cured (HBsAg negative)

1315.9

Zhang et al. (2015)

0.710

Levy et al. (2008)

Inactive carrier

2237.5

0.710

Chronic hepatitis B

2237.5

0.520

Compensated cirrhosis

3468.5

0.570

Decompensated cirrhosis

6449.3

0.260

Hepatocellular carcinoma

9179.5

0.310

Liver transplant year 1

57,765.5

0.410

Liver transplant year 2+

9626.9

0.550

Drug costs

LAM

710.41

IMS PADDS database, cost of LAM is derived from Zhang et al. (2015); inflation adjusted

ADV

579.54

LDT

1132.41

ETV

1073.10

TDF

2636.08

LDT + ADV

1711.95

LDT + TDF

3768.49

BSC

NA

Renal Drug Cost (tacrolimus 0.25 mg daily; MMF 2 g daily, and prednisolone 30 mg daily for 90 days)

2103

IMS PADDS database 2015

Procedure costs

Dialysis (for CKD 5 patients)

17,580

Dialysis cost of $17,280 (Liu 2013) (adjusted for inflation) + monitoring cost of $300

Transplant (for CKD 5 patients)

11,825

Transplant cost of $11,525 (Zhao et al. 2012) (adjusted for inflation) + monitoring cost of $300

Cost per hospital visit (assumed as unit cost of physician visit in China)*

25

Chinese medical news website (Woodhead 2015)

Annual examination costs

For all antiviral therapies

169.01

Zhang et al. (2015)

For BSC

175

Cost for evaluation of new patient

169

  1. ADV adefovir dipivoxil, BSC best supportive care, CKD chronic kidney disease, ETV entecavir, HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen, LAM lamivudine, LDT telbivudine, MMF mycophenolate mofetil, NA not applicable, TDF tenofovir
  2. * This cost was used to calculate disease monitoring costs. For CKD stages 1 and 2, 3, and 4 and 5, we assumed 4, 8, and 12 yearly visits, respectively