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Table 3 Means and standard deviations of study variables

From: Linking educational leadership styles to the HR architecture for new teachers in primary education

 

N

Instructional leadership

Transformational leadership

M (SD)

Min 1–Max 5

M (SD)

Min 1–Max 5

Strategic orientation

 Low

59

2.88 (0.47)

3.86 (0.46)

 High

15a

3.51 (0.46)

4.32 (0.16)

HR orientation

 Low

45

3.05 (0.53)

3.94 (0.44)

 High

29a

2.95 (0.52)

3.98 (0.50)

HR architecture

 Administrative HRM

38

2.92 (0.43)

3.87 (0.43)

 Developmental HRM

21

2.81 (0.53)

3.85 (0.52)

 Strategic HRM

7

3.75 (0.52)

4.32 (0.19)

 Strategic-developmental HRM

8a

3.30 (0.28)

4.32 (0.14)

Total

74a

3.01 (0.53)

3.95 (0.46)

  1. aIn the strategic-developmental HR architecture, one outlier was detected and removed for all analyses in this study and therefore not reported in the table (see results)