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Table 1 Die design parameters and their values

From: Applying a punch with microridges in multistage deep drawing processes

 

Original/modified design values

Punch diameter (mm)

Punch nose radius (mm)

Lower die shoulder radius (mm)

Clearance (mm)

Drawing ratio (%)

First stage

5.2/5.2

1.7/1.7

3.0/3.0

0.2/0.2

49.52/49.52

Second stage

4.7/4.7

1.1/1.1

3.0/3.0

0.165/0.165

90.38/90.38

Third stage

3.98/–

0.9/–

3.0/–

0.165/–

84.68/–

Fourth stage

3.39/3.39

0.7/0.7

3.0/3.0

0.165/0.165

85.18/72.13

Fifth stage

2.88/3.05

0.6/0.6

3.0/3.0

0.165/0.165

84.96/89.97

Sixth stage

2.45/–

0.5/–

3.0/–

0.165/–

85.07/–

Seventh

2.2/2.2

0.4/0.4

3.0/3.0

0.16/0.16

89.80/72.13

Eighth

2.0/2.0

0.35/0.35

3.0/3.0

0.16/0.16

90.91/90.91