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Table 1 A comparison of dimensions of the two models of self-regulated learning skills

From: Development and validation of a scale on self-regulation in learning (SSRL)

Zimmerman and Martinez-Pons (1986)

Pintrich and De Groot (1990)

Self-evaluation

Cognitive learning strategies

Organizing and transforming

 Rehearsal

Goal setting and planning

 Elaboration

Seeking information

 Organization

Keeping records and self-monitoring

Metacognitive learning strategies

Environmental structuring

 Planning

Self-consequences

 Monitoring

Rehearsing and memorizing

 Regulation

Seeking social assistance (peers, teachers, and adults)

Resource management strategies

Reviewing records (tests, notes, and textbooks)

 Control and management of environment