Table 5 Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for patient and perioperative characteristics for children with language composite <85 on the Bayley Scales of Infant & Toddler Development—3rd Edition at 2 years of age following arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries
From: Early childhood language outcomes after arterial switch operation: a prospective cohort study
Characteristic | Delayed (n = 26) n (%) | Within normal limits (n = 65) n (%) | AOR (95 % CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
Patient characteristics | |||
Female sex | 10 (38.5) | 20 (30.8) | 2.7 (0.7–9.7) |
Maternal education: less than 12 years | 7 (26.9) | 2 (3.1) | 19.3 (2.5–148.0) |
Ventricular septal defect present | 7 (26.9) | 24 (36.9) | 0.4 (0.1–1.5) |
Born at surgical center | 4 (15.4) | 27 (41.5) | 0.3 (0.1–1.3) |
Perioperative characteristics | |||
Cross-clamp time ≥70 min | 13 (50.0) | 20 (30.8) | 14.5 (3.1–68.5) |
DHCA | 19 (73.1) | 41 (63.1) | 5.8 (1.3–26.7) |
Days of ventilation (for each additional day of ventilation) | 13.6 (6.7) | 10.0 (4.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) |