Table 4 Development outcomes at 2 years of age as determined by the Bayley Scales of Infant & Toddler Development—3rd Edition after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries (n = 91)
From: Early childhood language outcomes after arterial switch operation: a prospective cohort study
Outcome | Total n = 91 | VSD | Fisher’s exact, p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
No VSD n = 60 | VSD n = 31 | |||
Cognitive | ||||
<70 | 2 (2.2 %) | 1 (1.7 %) | 1 (3.2 %) | 1.00 |
<85 | 10 (11.0 %) | 6 (10.0 %) | 4 (12.9) % | 0.73 |
Language | ||||
<70 | 9 (9.9 %) | 8 (13.3 %) | 1 (3.2 %) | 0.16 |
<85 | 26 (28.6 %) | 19 (31.7 %) | 7 (22.6 %) | 0.46 |
Motor | ||||
<70 | 1 (1.1 %) | 1 (1.7 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1.00 |
<85 | 12 (13.2 %) | 9 (15.0 %) | 3 (9.7 %) | 0.74 |
Cognitive <7 | 9 (9.9 %) | 6 (10.0 %) | 3 (9.7 %) | 1.00 |
Receptive communication <7 | 22 (24.2 %) | 17 (28.3 %) | 5 (16.1 %) | 0.30 |
Expressive communication <7 | 25 (27.5 %) | 18 (30.0 %) | 7 (22.6 %) | 0.62 |
Fine motor <7 | 4 (4.4 %) | 4 (6.7 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0.30 |
Gross motor <7 | 7 (7.7 %) | 5 (8.3 %) | 2 (6.5 %) | 1.00 |