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Table 1 Input parameters for PFC2D model

From: Discrete element modeling of a mining-induced rock slide

Parameters

Sandstone

Carbon shale

Coal

Model height (mm)

100

  

Model width (mm)

50

  

Particle size (mm)

0.55 (diameter)

  

Number of particles

17,900

  

Total time step

6 × 104

  

Porosity (%)

14

14

14

Particle density (kg/m3)

3000

2700

2400

Particle friction coefficient (μ)

0.38

0.75

0.62

Bond radius ratio (λ)

1

1

1

Normal contact stiffness (GPa)

18

8.3

0.5

Shear contact stiffness (GPa)

13

4.4

0.45

Parallel bond normal stiffness (GPa)

5.3

2.4

0.26

Parallel bond shear stiffness (GPa)

3.8

1.3

0.23

Normal bond strength (MPa)

50

11

3.27

Shear bond strength (MPa)

50

11

3.27