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Table 8 Comparison of proposed method with statistical method

From: Mining precise cause and effect rules in large time series data of socio-economic indicators

Dataset

Indicators relationships

Extracted rules

Statistical methods

Proposed method

Granger causality

Bayesian network

Synthetic-1 (I1–I6)

Binary

I1 → I3

Many to one

(I2, I4) → I5

  

Transitive

I1 → I3 → I6

 

Cyclic

I1 ←→ I3

  

Synthetic-2 (I1–I10)

Binary

I1 → I7, I2 → I7, I7 → I2, I1 → I3, I7 → I8

Many to one

(I6, I9) → I7

  

Transitive

I1 → I7 → I8

 

Cyclic

I2 ←→ I7

  

WTO

Binary

Chemicals → Textiles

Chemicals → OTE

Many to one

(OTE, Textiles) → EDOE

  

Transitive

IS → OM → ICEC

 

Cyclic

OM ←→ IS

  

IMF

Binary

GGR → VEG

Many to one

(GGR, GNS) → TI

  

Transitive

GDP → VIG → TI

 

Cyclic

CAB ←→ VEGS

  

World Bank data

Binary

CP → ARME

Many to one

(FDI, FR) → CPI

  

Transitive

AR → AG → CO2

 

Cyclic

GDP ←→ CY