Pediatric coronary artery fistula: echocardiographic case reports and literature review of treatment strategy

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Table 1 Clinical data, TTE and outcome

	Age	Gender	Symptoms	TTE			Other imaging	Treatment
	Age	Gender	Symptoms	Origin	Outlet	Other		Treatment
1	5Y	M	Murmur	RCA	RV	None		Surgery
2	2Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RV	None	CTA	Surgery
3	7Y	M	Fatigue	RCA	RV	Aneurysmal dilatation		Surgery
4	14Y	M	Murmur	RCA	RV	Aneurysmal dilatation		Surgery
5	1Y	F	Murmur	LAD	RV	None		Surgery
6	3Y	M	Murmur	RCA	RV	None		Surgery
7	16Y	M	None	LAD	RV	None		Surgery
8	2Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RV	PS		Surgery
9	2Y	M	None	RCA	RV	None		Surgery
10	8Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RV	None		Surgery
11	5Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RV	VSD		Surgery
12	10Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RV	None		Transcatheter closure
13	52d	F	Murmur	RCA	RV	PS, CHF		Conservation
14	44d	F	Murmur	RCA	RV	None		Conservation
15	60d	M	None	LCA	RV	None		Conservation
16	1d	M	None	RCA	RV	None		Conservation
17	2d	F	Murmur dyspnea	LCA	RV	PAH		Conservation
18	5Y	F	Murmur	RCA LAD	PA	Mitral valve prolapse		Surgery
19	11Y	F	None	Unknown	PA	None	RCA by angiography	Conservation
20	5Y	M	None	Unknown	PA	None	RCA by angiography	Conservation
21	6Y	M	Dyspnea	Unknown	PA	None	LCX by angiography	Conservation
22	6Y	M	Murmur	LAD	PA	ASD		Conservation
23	5 M	F	None	LAD	PA	None		Conservation
24	4Y	F	Murmur	LCA	RA	None	CTA	Surgery
25	1Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RA	CHF, PAH		Surgery
26	7Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RA	PE		Surgery
27	4Y	F	Murmur	RCA	RA	ASD,PS	Angiography	Surgery
28	7Y	F	Murmur	LCA	RA	None		Surgery
29	57d	F	Murmur	RCA	RA	PFO		Conservation
30	11Y	F	Murmur	LAD	LV	None	CTA	Surgery
31	1Y	F	Dyspnea murmur	LCX	LV	VSD, PDA, PAH		Surgery
32	13d	M	Dyspnea murmur	LCX	CS	CS stenosis	CTA	Conservation

RCA right coronary artery, LCA left coronary artery, LCX left circumflex, LAD left anterior descending, RV right ventricle, PA pulmonary artery, RA right atrium, LV left ventricle, CS coronary sinus, PS pulmonary stenosis, CHF congestive heart failure, ASD atrial septal defect, PAH pulmonary arterial hypertension, PFO patent foramen ovale, PE pericardial effusion, VSD ventricular septal defect, PDA patent ductus arteriosus